Nordic 8 - A Phase II Trial

Potentially Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With Wild-type KRAS and BRAF: Alternating Chemotherapy Plus Cetuximab - A Randomised Phase II Trial

Nordic randomized phase II trial which evaluates whether biweekly cetuximab with alternating FOLFIRI and mFOLFOX6 is more effective than biweekly cetuximab with continuously FOLFIRI in patients with potential resectable KRAS wildtype metastatic colorectal cancer.

All patients will be randomized to biweekly cetuximab 500 mg/m2 in combination with arm A) FOLFIRI (irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV, leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 IV, 5FU bolus: 400 mg/m2 IV and 46 hours 5FU infusion of 2400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks) or arm B) FOLFIRI alternating with FOLFOX6 (Oxaliplatin: 85 mg/m2 IV, leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 IV, 5FU bolus: 400 mg/m2 IV and 46 hours 5FU infusion of 2400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks) .

Primary objective: response rate (RECIST 1.1) in patients with with potential resectable KRAS wildtype metastatic colorectal cancer.

Secondary objectives: Resection rate, PFS, OS, Quality of life, tolerability. Biomarker evaluation to measure plasma biomarkers, Tumour blocks and sequential serum and plasma will be collected to search for markers that may predict efficacy including respectability and safety.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Folinic Acid; Drug: Calcium Carbonate

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 173
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Denmark
  • Aalborg, Denmark, 9100
    • Aalborg University Hospital
  • Aarhus, Denmark, 8000
    • Aarhus University Hospital
  • Copenhagen, Denmark, 2100
    • Rigshospitalet
  • Esbjerg, Denmark, 6700
    • Sydvestjysk Hospital
  • Herlev, Denmark, 2730
    • Herlev University Hospital
  • Herning, Denmark
    • Herning Hospital
  • Naestved, Denmark, 4700
    • Naestved Hospital
  • Odense, Denmark, 5000
    • Odense University Hospital
  • Roskilde, Denmark, 4000
    • Roskilde Hospital
• Norway
  • Bergen, Norway, 5021
    • Haukeland University Hospital
  • Trondheim, Norway
    • Trondheim University Hospital
• Sweden
  • Uppsala, Sweden, 751 85
    • Akademiska University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 80 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Histology and stages:

• Histologically proven adenocarcinoma in the colon or rectum
• At least 1 measurable metastatic disease manifestation according to the RECIST criteria (version 1.1)

• Potentially completely resectable or potentially curable metastatic colorectal cancer as determined by the local MDT conference and that requires tumour shrinkage before resection is possible. The following definitions are indicative:

  • 4 or more liver metastases (CRLeM) without extra-hepatic disease
  • 2 or more lung metastases (CRLuM) without hepatic or extra-hepatic disease
  • 1 or more CRLeM determined as "potentially resectable" (such as because of location) by the local MDT.
  • 1 or more CRLuM determined by the local MDT as potentially resectable (such as because of location).
  • Non-resectable primary disease with resectable CRLeM or CRLuM.

KRAS and BRAF status:

- Tumour tissue (primary or metastasis) typed as wild-type KRAS AND wild-type BRAF

General conditions:

• age > 18 years
• WHO performance status ≤ 1
• expected survival > 3 months
• sufficient bone-marrow function (Hb ≥ 6.2 µmol/l/Hb > 10 g/dl ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/l, thrombocytes ≥ 100 x 109/l)
• sufficient kidney and liver function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit, serum creatinine ≤ 1.25 x upper normal limit, ALAT ≤ 3 x upper normal limit and ≤ 5 x upper normal limit with liver metastases
• the patient must have signed an informed declaration of consent before being registered; this must be documentable according to national guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

Previous treatment:

• previous chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease
• adjuvant chemotherapy unless completed more than 6 months before registration
• previous treatment with oxaliplatin or irinotecan
• previous treatment with cetuximab or other treatment for EGFR
• History of Inflammatory Bowel disease
• Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV, unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction within the last twelve months, significant arrhythmias)
• Any condition that, according to the treating physician's judgement, could prevent the planned medical/surgical treatment from being carried out responsibly (such as uncontrolled active infection, known hypersensitivity or contra-indication for the planned treatment.
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women
• Patients of fertile age who do not want to use reliable contraception

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: FACTORIAL
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Biweekly cetuximab with continuously FOLFIRI; Biweekly cetuximab 500 mg/m2 in combination with FOLFIRI (irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV, leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 IV, 5FU bolus: 400 mg/m2 IV and 46 hours 5FU infusion of 2400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks)	Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Folinic Acid; Drug: Calcium Carbonate
EXPERIMENTAL: Biweekly cetuximab with alternating FOLFIRI and mFOLFOX6; Biweekly cetuximab 500 mg/m2 in combination with FOLFIRI alternating with FOLFOX6 (Oxaliplatin: 85 mg/m2 IV, leucovorin: 400 mg/m2 IV, 5FU bolus: 400 mg/m2 IV and 46 hours 5FU infusion of 2400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks)	Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Cetuximab; Drug: Irinotecan; Drug: Folinic Acid; Drug: Calcium Carbonate

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Response rate (RR)	March 2015 (up to 3 years)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Survival (Overall survival)	June 2016 (up to 5 years)
Frequency of secondary surgical resection (R0 + R1 + R2 resections)	January 2015 (up to 3 years)
Frequency of secondary micro-radical surgical resection (R0 resection)	March 2015 (up to 3 years)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Per Pfeiffer
• Collaborators: Merck Serono International SA
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Per Pfeiffer, Professor, MD, PhD, Odense University Hospital; Principal Investigator: Halfdan Sørbye, Professor, MD, Haukeland University Hospital; Principal Investigator: Bengt Glimelius, Professor, MD, Akademiske Sygehus, Uppsala University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): May 1, 2012
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): March 1, 2019
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): March 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 21, 2012
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 3, 2013
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): June 4, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 30, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 29, 2020
• Last Verified: October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Rectal Diseases; Colorectal Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Gastrointestinal Agents; Protective Agents; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; Antidotes; Vitamin B Complex; Hematinics; Antacids; Oxaliplatin; Leucovorin; Irinotecan; Levoleucovorin; Folic Acid; Cetuximab; Calcium Carbonate
• Other Study ID Numbers: Nordic 8