Effects on Lipoprotein Metabolism From PCSK9 Inhibition Utilizing a Monoclonal Antibody (FLOREY)

September 6, 2018 updated by: Amgen

Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Single Site Study to Evaluate the Effects of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Treatment, Alone and in Combination With Atorvastatin, on Lipoprotein Kinetics

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the effect of evolocumab, atorvastatin, and combination therapy on lipoprotein kinetics.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

89

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Australia
    • South Australia
      • Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5000
        • Research Site
    • Western Australia
      • Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia, 6009
        • Research Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Male

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting LDL-C at screening ≥ 100 mg/dL and ≤ 190 mg/dL
  • Fasting triglycerides ≤ 150 mg/dL
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m^2
  • Framingham cardiac risk score 10% or less

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with a lipid-regulating drug or over the counter supplement in the last 3 months prior to screening
  • History of coronary heart disease (CHD) or CHD equivalent
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Diabetes mellitus

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks on days 1, 15, 29 and 43 and placebo tablets once a day for up to 8 weeks.
Drug: Placebo to Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Drug: Placebo to Atorvastatin
Administered by mouth
Active Comparator: Atorvastatin
Participants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks on days 1, 15, 29 and 43 and 80 mg atorvastatin orally once a day for up to 8 weeks.
Drug: Placebo to Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Drug: Atorvastatin
Administered by mouth
Other Names:
  • LIPITOR®
Experimental: Evolocumab
Participants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks on days 1, 15, 29 and 43 and placebo tablets once a day for up to 8 weeks.
Biological: Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Other Names:
  • Repatha
  • AMG 145
Drug: Placebo to Atorvastatin
Administered by mouth
Experimental: Evolocumab and Atorvastatin
Participants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks on days 1, 15, 29 and 43 and 80 mg atorvastatin orally once a day for up to 8 weeks.
Biological: Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Other Names:
  • Repatha
  • AMG 145
Drug: Atorvastatin
Administered by mouth
Other Names:
  • LIPITOR®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Apolipoprotein B-100 Fractional Catabolic Rate (FCR)
Time Frame: Baseline (5 days prior to Day 1) and Day 50; plasma samples for fasting lipids were obtained at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 min, as well as at 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 hours, and 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after D3-leucine administration.
The fractional catabolic rate (the percentage of apolipoprotein B-100 in LDL which is replaced, transferred or lost per unit of time) was measured at Baseline and Day 50 over 5 consecutive days using the stable isotope tracer, D3-leucine. LDL particles were isolated from plasma by sequential ultracentrifugation, and isotopic enrichment was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mathematical modelling of the protein enrichment data was used to estimate protein catabolism.
Baseline (5 days prior to Day 1) and Day 50; plasma samples for fasting lipids were obtained at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 min, as well as at 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 hours, and 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after D3-leucine administration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Day 50
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 50
LDL-C was measured using ultrcentrifugation.
Baseline and Day 50
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL Apolipoprotein B-100 Production Rate (PR)
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 50
The production rate of apolipoprotein B-100 in LDL was measured at Baseline and Day 50 over 5 consecutive days using the stable isotope tracer, D3-leucine. LDL particles were isolated from plasma by sequential ultracentrifugation and isotopic enrichment was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mathematical modelling of the protein enrichment data was used to estimate the production rate.
Baseline and Day 50
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein (a) Fractional Catabolic Rate (FCR)
Time Frame: Baseline (5 days prior to Day 1) and Day 50; plasma samples for fasting lipids were obtained at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 min, as well as at 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 hours, and 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after D3-leucine administration.
The fractional catabolic rate (the percentage of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) which is replaced, transferred or lost per unit of time) was measured at Baseline and Day 50 over 5 consecutive days using the stable isotope tracer, D3-leucine. Lp(a) was isolated from plasma using an immunoprecipitation method employing immunomagnetic beads and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Isotopic enrichment was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mathematical modelling of the protein enrichment data was used to estimate protein catabolism.
Baseline (5 days prior to Day 1) and Day 50; plasma samples for fasting lipids were obtained at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 min, as well as at 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 10 hours, and 2, 3, 4 and 5 days after D3-leucine administration.
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) Production Rate (PR)
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 50
The production rate of lipoprotein(a) was measured at Baseline and Day 50 over 5 consecutive days using the stable isotope tracer, D3-leucine. Lp(a) was isolated from plasma using an immunoprecipitation method employing immunomagnetic beads and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Isotopic enrichment was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mathematical modelling of the protein enrichment data was used to estimate protein catabolism.
Baseline and Day 50

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Amgen

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 8, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 13, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

March 5, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 11, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

July 15, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 3, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 6, 2018

Last Verified

September 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 20130194
  • FLOREY (Other Identifier: Amgen)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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