- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02376478
On the Impact of Therapeutic Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Inhibition on Anogenital Human Papillomavirus Infection
In this prospective, open, controlled, cross-sectional observational study patients with psoriasis or IBD, who received either anti-TNF-alpha inhibitors or alternates (purine-, folic acid analogues, phototherapy, fumaric ester, mesalazine) for their underlying disease were included.
Anogenital HPV-induced lesions, mucosal HPV DNA and serological status of mucosal low-risk (HPV6) and high-risk HPV (HPV16, HPV18) were determined.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
In this prospective, open, controlled, cross-sectional observational study patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), who received either Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-Alpha) inhibitors or alternates (purine-, folic acid analogues, phototherapy, fumaric ester, mesalazine) for their underlying disease were included.
Patients were assigned to the following subgroups according to their current therapy for ≥ 6 months: i) TNF-alpha inhibitor monotherapy; ii) monotherapy with purine or folic acid analogues, such as azathioprin, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate iii) combination therapy with TNF-alpha blocker plus purine or folic acid analogues; iv) alternate therapy, such as phototherapy, fumaric acid, mesalazine. The last group additionally included patients that were without any therapy.
Information about duration and severity of illness, current and former disease-related medical treatment, smoking habits and sexual history with emphasis on preexisting human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including anogenital warts or previous abnormal cervical cytology, and HPV vaccination status were obtained for each patient.
Swab samples were taken at one time point from the penile shaft and glans of men, the vulva and cervix in women, and the perianal region of both genders.
Detection of mucosal human papillomavirus DNA in the samples was performed using the FDA-approved Digene Hybrid Capture 2 kit.
Cervical Papanicolaou (PAP) smears were collected by cytobrush from female patients at the same time.
Blood for determination of serological status was drawn from each patient and peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum obtained.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants between 18-80 years of age with a history of psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases, namely Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and
- at least 6 month of continuous treatment regimen.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or nursing patients and
- patients with inherited immune disorders, human immunodeficiency virus infection, invasive malignancies or psychomotor retardation and
- patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases who had received high-dose corticosteroids during the past 6 months.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Control
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
TNF-alpha inhibitors
TNF-alpha Inhibitors: patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases under TNF-alpha inhibitor monotherapy
|
therapy for at least 6 months
Other Names:
|
Purine/folic acid analogues
Purine/folic acid analogues: patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases receiving monotherapy with purine or folic acid analogues, such as azathioprin, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate
|
therapy for at least 6 months
Other Names:
|
Combination therapy
Combination therapy: patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases receiving combination therapy with TNF-alpha blocker plus purine or folic acid analogues
|
therapy for at least 6 months
Other Names:
therapy for at least 6 months
Other Names:
|
Alternative/no medication
Alternative/no medication: patients with psoriasis or inflammatory bowel diseases receiving alternate therapy, such as phototherapy, fumaric acid, mesalazine, or no medication
|
therapy for at least 6 months or no therapy
Other Names:
phototherapy for at least 6 months
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Number of anogenital warts, anogenital HPV DNA positivity and mucosal HPV seropositivity
Time Frame: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Reinhard Kirnbauer, MD, Medical University of Vienna
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Skin Diseases
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Gastrointestinal Diseases
- Gastroenteritis
- Intestinal Diseases
- DNA Virus Infections
- Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous
- Tumor Virus Infections
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Psoriasis
- Necrosis
- Papillomavirus Infections
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Dermatologic Agents
- Micronutrients
- Vitamins
- Reproductive Control Agents
- Vitamin B Complex
- Hematinics
- Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
- Abortifacient Agents
- Etanercept
- Adalimumab
- Methotrexate
- Infliximab
- Mercaptopurine
- Folic Acid
- Sulfasalazine
- Folic Acid Antagonists
Other Study ID Numbers
- EK208/2009
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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