Study of Chemotherapy With or Without Hepatic Arterial Infusion for Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer to the Liver

A Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Study of Panitumumab Plus FOLFIRI With or Without Hepatic Arterial Infusion as Second-Line Treatment in Patients With Wild Type RAS Who Have Unresectable Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

The purpose of this study is to see if patients treated with both regional chemotherapy using the HAI pump and intravenous chemotherapy are able to have their liver tumors removed surgically (resected), versus treatment with only intravenous chemotherapy.

Study Overview

• Status: Withdrawn
• Conditions: Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Liver
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Floxuridine (FUDR); Drug: Irinotecan (CPT-11); Drug: FLUOROURACIL; Drug: PANITUMUMAB; Drug: DEXAMETHASONE; Drug: Leucovorin

• Study Type: Interventional
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • New Jersey
    • Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States, 07920
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
    • Middletown, New Jersey, United States, 07748
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
  • New York
    • Commack, New York, United States, 11725
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
    • Harrison, New York, United States, 10604
      • Memoral Sloan Kettering Westchester
    • New York, New York, United States, 10065
      • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• History of histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma metastatic to the liver with no clinical or radiographic evidence of extrahepatic disease. Confirmation of diagnosis must be performed by the enrolling institution.
• Patients must have a primary L sided colorectal cancer, (at or distal to the splenic flexure)
• Confirmed RAS/RAF wild type tumor. Paraffin-embedded tumor tissue obtained from the primary tumor or metastasis

• Have received prior treatment for metastatic disease with oxaliplatin-based regimen and either

  • Had disease progression OR
  • Had stable disease OR
  • Discontinued oxaliplatin due to neuropathy

• Patients must meet the following criteria for unresectability as determined by two hepatobiliary surgeons and one radiologist:

  • When a margin negative resection would require resection of all three hepatic veins, both portal veins, or the retrohepatic vena cava.

  • Requiring a resection that leaves less than 2 hepatic segments (not including the caudate lobe) behind with adequate arterial/portal inflow, venous outflow and biliary drainage. **

    **A patient is considered resectable if the procedure includes a minor wedge or thermo-ablation encompassing 10% or less of the volume of the remaining 2 segments.

  • Patient"s liver metastases must comprise <70% of the liver parenchyma. All patients must be clinically fit to undergo surgery as determined by the pre-operative evaluation

• Lab values within 14 days prior to enrollment/randomization:

  • WBC ≥ 3.0 K/uL
  • ANC > 1.5 K/uL
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/uL
• Renal function (≤ 10 days prior to enrollment/randomization) °Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method as follows:

Cockcroft-Gault method as follows:

• Male creatinine clearance = (140 -age in years) x (weight in Kg) / (serum Cr in mg/dl x 72)

• Female creatinine clearance = (140 - age in years) x (weight in Kg) x 0.85 / (serum Cr in mg/dl x 72) (use of creatinine clearance per protocol based on chemotherapy regimen)

  • Hepatic function, as follows: (≤ 10 days prior to enrollment/randomization)

• Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl

  • Calcium ≥ lower limit of normal (≤ 48 hours prior to enrollment/randomization)
  • KPS ≥ 60% (ECOG (or Karnofsky) performance status (preferably 0 or 1/≥ 60% for Karnofsky))

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients < 18 years of age
• Patients who have received more than one chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease
• Patients who are chemotherapy naïve
• Prior radiation to the liver (Prior radiation therapy to the pelvis is acceptable if completed at least 4 weeks prior to registration)

• Active infection

  °Active infection includes patients with positive blood cultures

• Prior treatment with HAI FUDR
• Prior TACE
• Female patients who are pregnant or lactating - or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of the treatment (female patients of child-bearing potential must have negative pregnancy test ≤ 72 hours before enrollment and randomization, and must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 72 hours prior to treatment start)
• If a patient has any serious medical problems which may preclude receiving this type of treatment
• Patients with history or known presence of primary CNS tumors, seizures not well-controlled with standard medical therapy, or history of stroke will also be excluded.
• Serious or non-healing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
• History of interstitial lung disease e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan
• Patients who have a diagnosis of Gilbert"s disease

• History of other malignancy, except:

  1. Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥ 3 years prior to randomization and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician
  2. Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
  3. Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: HAI FUDR/Dex in addition to Pmab plus FOLFIRI; Panitumumab plus FOLFIRI on Day 1 and Day 15 of each cycle. HAI pump therapy with FUDR and Dex on Day 1 of each cycle. Patients will start protocol therapy approximately 2 weeks after surgery. All patients will receive Panitumumab (6 mg/kg IV over 60 min). The HAI FUDR group will receive FOLFIRI in the following dosing; 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1000 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days), Leucovorin (LV) (400 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour), and Irinotecan (CPT) (150 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour) on Day 1 and Day 15.	Drug: Floxuridine (FUDR); 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1000 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days); Drug: Irinotecan (CPT-11); Irinotecan (CPT) (150 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour) on Day 1 and Day 15.; Drug: FLUOROURACIL; 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1200 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days); Drug: PANITUMUMAB; Panitumumab (6 mg/kg IV over 60 min); Drug: DEXAMETHASONE; flat dose of 25 mg on Day 1; Drug: Leucovorin; Leucovorin (LV) (400 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour)
Experimental: Pmab plus FOLFIRI alone; The dosing of FOLFIRI in the systemic arm will be 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1200 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days), Leucovorin (LV) (400 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour), bolus 5FU 400mg/ m2 and Irinotecan (CPT) (150 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour) on Day 1 and 15.	Drug: Floxuridine (FUDR); 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1000 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days); Drug: Irinotecan (CPT-11); Irinotecan (CPT) (150 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour) on Day 1 and Day 15.; Drug: FLUOROURACIL; 5-Fluouracil (5FU) (1200 mg/m2/day continuous infusion over two days); Drug: PANITUMUMAB; Panitumumab (6 mg/kg IV over 60 min); Drug: Leucovorin; Leucovorin (LV) (400 mg/m2 IV over 30 min to an hour)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Resection rate assessed using RECIST (version 1.1)	Treatment evaluation will be done using RECIST (version 1.1) The patient will be assessed with repeat CT scans as specified. If at any time after 3 cycles (or 3 months) the patient is able to undergo a complete resection of all hepatic metastases they will proceed to operative assessment.	3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• Collaborators: Washington University School of Medicine; The Cleveland Clinic; Oregon Health and Science University; Queens Cancer Center of Queens Hospital

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 28, 2017
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 16, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): May 16, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 28, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 2, 2017
• First Posted (Actual): March 3, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 21, 2019
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 17, 2019
• Last Verified: May 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: FLUOROURACIL; Hepatic Arterial Infusion; Floxuridine (FUDR); Irinotecan (CPT-11); PANITUMUMAB; 16-1341
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Rectal Diseases; Colorectal Neoplasms; Adenocarcinoma; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Autonomic Agents; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Antiemetics; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Protective Agents; Topoisomerase Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; Antidotes; Vitamin B Complex; Dexamethasone; Fluorouracil; Leucovorin; Irinotecan; Panitumumab; Floxuridine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 16-1341

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: Yes