- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03149289
Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients With Hemoglobinopathies
Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Infection With Direct-acting Antiviral Drugs in Patients With Hemoglobinopathies
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Many patients with hemoglobinopathies have been infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) through blood transfusion, mostly before screening of blood donors was introduced in 1992. The reported prevalence of anti-HCV-positive thalassemia patients varies between 4.4% in Turkey and 85.4% in Italy. HCV infection is associated with decompensated cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and other liver complications, especially if left untreated. Prevalence of cirrhosis in thalassemia patients up to 32% have been reported.
Thalassemia patients with cirrhosis have an increased risk of death. Progression of liver fibrosis is strongly related to the presence of chronic HCV infection and extent of iron overload. Thalassemia patients with elevated serum aminotransferase levels for >6 months should be tested for HCV infection and, in the event of HCV infection, HCV genotyping is recommended in order to plan antiviral therapy and the likelihood of response. Noninvasive transient elastography (FibroScan®) can be used to determine the presence of fibrosis in thalassemia patients with HCV infection.
Effective chelation therapy and treatment of HCV infection are needed in order to prevent liver complications and decrease morbidity and mortality. For many years, pegylated interferon (peg-IFN) plus ribavirin was the standard of care for the treatment of chronic HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis. Studies of peg-IFN plus ribavirin have demonstrated sustained virological response (SVR) rates of 25-64% in patients with thalassemia and HCV infection. However, peg-IFN and ribavirin are both associated with anemia. Ribavirin-associated hemolysis leads to an increased requirement for blood transfusions, which in turn can lead to worsening of iron overload. Therefore, European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) 2015 guidelines recommend interferon-free regimens for the treatment of HCV infection in patients with hemoglobinopathies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DAA standard regimens in patients with hemoglobinopathies and chronic HCV liver disease treated in Italy.
Antiviral treatments were administered according to Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) guidelines.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with hemoglobinopathies, chronic hepatitis due to HCV and the presence of fibrosis (defined as Fibroscan® stiffness ≥10 kPa) or a bioptic evaluation of cirrhosis (same ISHAK fibrosis score) determined within 6 months previously. Patients with extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C virus infection (cryoglobulinemia with organ damage, B-lymphoproliferative disorders) were also included.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with active cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma, and pregnant or lactating females were excluded from the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
HCV RNA positive
hemoglobinopathies with hepatites C treated with antiviral drugs
|
sofosbuvir, ribavirin, daclatasvir, ledipasvir, simeprevir, paritaprevir, dasabuvir, ombitasvir
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in the number of participants with undetectable serum HCV RNA is being assessed at the end of treatment
Time Frame: baseline and 12 weeks
|
The quantification of hepatitis virus particles in serum is assessed and expressed in IU/mL (IU, international units ) through quantitation of virus ribonucleic acid by real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
|
baseline and 12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Director: Vito Di Marco, MD, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- RNA Virus Infections
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Hematologic Diseases
- Liver Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Flaviviridae Infections
- Hepatitis, Viral, Human
- Enterovirus Infections
- Picornaviridae Infections
- Hepatitis, Chronic
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis C
- Virus Diseases
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
Other Study ID Numbers
- HCV-SITE
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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