- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05057689
Safety & Efficacy of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl & Midazolam in the Pediatric Emergency Room
A Double-blinded, Randomized Trial Comparing the Safety & Efficacy of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine, Intranasal Fentanyl & Intranasal Midazolam in the Pediatric Emergency Room
The hypothesis is that intranasal dexmedetomidine will provide significantly more effective analgesia and anxiolysis for subjects undergoing a simple laceration repair when compared to either intranasal fentanyl or intranasal midazolam.
Additional hypotheses include that there will be 1) no significant increase in adverse effects between drugs and 2) significantly higher satisfaction rates for both subject experience and ease of laceration repair based on structured, proceduralist feedback.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Jonathan Chang, MD
- Phone Number: 501-364-1050
- Email: jchang3@uams.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Arkansas
-
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72202
- Arkansas Children's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Jonathan Chang, MD
- Phone Number: 501-364-1050
- Email: jchang3@uams.edu
-
Principal Investigator:
- Jonathan Chang, MD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary complaint of "laceration"
- 2 years to 6 years of age (inclusive)
- Initial presentation at the Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) Emergency Department
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior allergic reaction to fentanyl or midazolam or dexmedetomidine
- Prior major adverse reaction to fentanyl or midazolam (e.g. seizure-like activity, paradoxical reaction, hallucinations)
- Nasal injury/deformity
- Potential for altered pain perception (e.g. autism, severe sensory-neural disturbances)
- History of adverse reaction to sedation/anesthesia
- History of cardiac arrhythmia
- History of liver dysfunction
- Concurrent injuries that would necessitate higher levels of care (e.g. inpatient admission, immediate evaluation in the operating room (OR), etc.)
- Complex (multi-layer) lacerations or those requiring subspecialty consultation for repair
- American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score ≥ 3
- Use of analgesics (with the exception of ibuprofen or acetaminophen) or anxiolytics in the immediate pre-examination period (within 4 hours)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Triple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intranasal Dexmedetomidine (4 mcg/kg)
Dexmedetomidine 100 mcg/mL (concentration of 200 mcg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 4 mcg/kg (0.04 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart.
The maximum dose will be 200 mcg.
|
Dexmedetomidine 100 mcg/mL (concentration of 200 mcg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 4 mcg/kg (0.04 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart prior to laceration repair.
The maximum dose will be 200 mcg.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Intranasal Fentanyl (2 mcg/kg)
Fentanyl 50 mcg/mL (concentration of 100 mcg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 2 mcg/kg (0.04 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart.
The maximum dose will be 100 mcg.
|
Fentanyl 50 mcg/mL (concentration of 100 mcg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 2 mcg/kg (0.04 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart prior to laceration repair.
The maximum dose will be 100 mcg.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Intranasal Midazolam (5 mg/kg)
Midazolam 5 mg/mL (concentration of 10 mg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg (0.06 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart.
The maximum dose will be 10 mg
|
Midazolam 5 mg/mL (concentration of 10 mg/2 mL) will be atomized for intranasal administration at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg (0.06 mL/kg) according to a weight-based dosing chart prior to laceration repair.
The maximum dose will be 10 mg.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Pain using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale
Time Frame: through the procedure, an average of 1 day
|
Analgesia in subjects undergoing simple laceration repair will be compared across the three investigational drug products (intranasal dexmedetomidine, intranasal fentanyl, and intranasal midazolam) using the FLACC scale.
|
through the procedure, an average of 1 day
|
Anxiety using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS) behavior observation tool
Time Frame: through the procedure, an average of 1 day
|
Anxiolysis in subjects undergoing simple laceration repair will be compared across the three investigational drug products (intranasal dexmedetomidine, intranasal fentanyl, and intranasal midazolam) using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS) behavior observation tool.
|
through the procedure, an average of 1 day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Satisfaction rates for subject experience across the three study drugs based on parent/legally authorized representative (LAR) survey
Time Frame: within 1 week of the laceration repair, average of 5 days
|
Parent/LAR will be asked to complete a follow-up survey so that parent/LAR can provide feedback on the level of satisfaction with the laceration repair experience.
|
within 1 week of the laceration repair, average of 5 days
|
Satisfaction rates for surgical repair across the three study drugs based on proceduralist survey
Time Frame: within 1 week of the laceration repair, average of 5 days
|
Proceduralist will be asked to complete a follow-up survey to provide feedback on the level of satisfaction with the laceration repair experience.
|
within 1 week of the laceration repair, average of 5 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jonathan Chang, MD, University of Arkansas
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Pathologic Processes
- Disease Attributes
- Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders
- Stress Disorders, Traumatic
- Emergencies
- Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Adrenergic Agents
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
- Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
- Adrenergic Agonists
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- GABA Modulators
- GABA Agents
- Fentanyl
- Midazolam
- Dexmedetomidine
Other Study ID Numbers
- 261081
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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