- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05296174
Effects of Cognitive-Oriented Intervention on Major Depressive Disorder
Effects of Cognitive-Oriented Intervention on Perceived Social Support, Depression Symptoms, and Stress-coping Strategies in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Based on the 2010 World Health Organization declaration, depression will be ranked second among the global disease burden by 2020, second only to cardiovascular disease. It has become a disease that incurs high personal and social costs, and thus warrants considerable concern regarding its mitigation and early prevention.
Purpose: The specific aims of the study were to explore the effects of the cognitive-oriented intervention program for promoting social support on perceived social supports, depression symptoms, and stress-coping strategies for patients with major depressive disorder in Taiwan.
Method: This study adopted a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Patients with major depressive disorder were recruited from acute psychiatric wards in a medical center in Northern Taiwan. The study was conducted from July 1, 2015, to December 31, 2016; 105 patients met the inclusion criteria, and 100 patients agreed to participate in the study and completed the evaluation. The participants were randomly assigned to intervention group or control group. The intervention group received a 40 mins social support intervention program once a week lasting for 6 weeks, and the control group received health education activities with the same frequency as the intervention group. All participants were assessed by questionnaires before and after the intervention. Statistical analyses were performed by using descriptive statistics, independent sample t tests, and linear multiple regression analysis.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:Diagnosed with MDD by a psychiatrist, over 20 years of age, able to speak Mandarin or Taiwanese and able to write.
Exclusion Criteria: Patients who were diagnosed with other psychiatric disorders, with severe cognitive impairment or who could not make conversation acceptably were excluded.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: cognitive-oriented intervention program
The intervention group received a 40 mins social support intervention program once a week lasting for 6 weeks. All participants were assessed by questionnaires before and after the intervention. |
The experimental group was offered six 40-minute courses once a week.
|
Active Comparator: received health education program
The control group received health education activities with the same frequency as the intervention group. All participants were assessed by questionnaires before and after the intervention. |
The control group was offered health education activities once a week.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
the Chinese Version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
Time Frame: before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
The MSPSS was developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet and Farley (1988).
It contains 12 questions, with four questions in each of three categories: (1) support from a significant other (significant other subscale); (2) support from family (family subscale); and (3) support from friends (friend subscale).
This study adopts the Chinese version of the social support scale translated by Wang (2008).
The higher the scale score meant the higher the perceived level of social support.
|
before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
the Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (COPE) inventory
Time Frame: before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
The is a four-point scale with a total of 60 questions, including 14 subscales, which include active coping, planning, and suppression of competing activities, restraint, and use of instrumental social support, and humor are tend to problem-focused coping.
The higher the score, the more often the response strategy is adopted.
|
before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
The Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)
Time Frame: before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
The BDI-II has 21 questions.
Higher scores indicated a greater degree of depression.
|
before the intervention to 6 weeks (after the intervention)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Shu-Li Cheng, PhD, Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- TSGH-IRB -1-102-05-019
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Mental Health Issue
-
King's College LondonCompletedMental Health Wellness 1 | Mental Health IssueUnited Kingdom
-
Hospices Civils de LyonNot yet recruiting
-
The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRecruiting
-
Stanford UniversityNot yet recruitingMental Health Issue
-
The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRecruiting
-
Weill Medical College of Cornell UniversityDoris Duke Charitable FoundationNot yet recruiting
-
Yale UniversityEmpowerment to Heal - Uganda; Empower Through HealthRecruiting
-
The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRecruiting
-
Dr. Nazanin AlaviWithdrawnMental Health IssueCanada
-
Northwestern UniversityWithdrawnMental Health IssueUnited States
Clinical Trials on cognitive-oriented intervention program
-
Chung Shan Medical UniversityRecruitingDepression in AdolescenceTaiwan
-
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedHIV Infections | Sexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited States
-
Universidad de GranadaCompletedStress, Psychological | Vision Disorders | Self Efficacy | PsychopathySpain
-
Centre hospitalier de Ville-Evrard, FranceRecruitingSchizophrenic DisordersFrance
-
Gokce Yagmur Gunes GencerHacettepe UniversityCompletedMuscular Dystrophy, Duchenne | Upper Extremity | Respiratory FunctionsTurkey
-
University of PittsburghNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)CompletedSleep Apnea, ObstructiveUnited States
-
University Medicine GreifswaldUnknownTobacco Smoking
-
Lady Davis InstituteCompleted
-
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterCompletedSchizophrenia and Related DisordersUnited States