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Optimizing the Primary Prevention of Type-2 Diabetes in Primary Health Care (PREDIAPS)

8. juli 2020 opdateret af: Alvaro Sanchez Perez, Basque Health Service

How to Engage Primary Health Care Providers in an Inter-professional Collaborative Modeling Process for the Optimization of Type-2 Diabetes Primary Prevention: a Randomized Hybrid Implementation Trial

RATIONALE The translation into clinical practice of Primary Care (PHC) of effective and sustainable interventions to prevent of type-2 diabetes (T2D) remains an unresolved challenge. Leadership, active involvement of professionals, facilitation and adaptation to the local context and their determinants are known to be key components in the success of implementation strategies that seek to optimize clinical practice. However, one of the areas in which there is still no evidence is related to the effectiveness of different strategies to engage healthcare professionals in such innovation processes. Especially in real-world Primary Care clinical contexts characterized by work overload and limited time, with marked differentiation of professional status, both at the level of identity and competency.

OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of PHC providers engagement procedure in the creation and execution of a facilitated collaborative modelling process, in the adoption, reach, implementation and effectiveness of the recommended clinical practice for the prevention of type-2 Diabetes

METHODOLOGY

Randomized cluster hybrid trial in which 9 PHC centres from Osakidetza will be allocated to two different strategies to engage professionals and create an inter-professional collaborative practice directed by a local leader and an external facilitator, to optimize the integration of a T2D primary prevention program:

  • A strategy focused on the sequential activation: started in nursing, which finally manages to involve the whole center
  • A global strategy with the participation of all professionals from the beginning

All centres and PHC professionals will receive training on current guidelines and scientific evidence in primary prevention of T2D and effective interventions to promote healthy lifestyles. Headed by a local leader and an external facilitator, centres will conduct a collaborative structured process to model and adapt the intervention and its implementation to the specific context of professionals and centres, and the determinants of T2D prevention practice. One of the groups will perform this strategy globally, promoting the cooperation of all health professionals from the beginning. The other will perform it sequentially, centred first in nursing, who will lately seek the pragmatic cooperation of physicians and other professionals.

All patients without diabetes aged ≥30 years old who attend at least once in collaborating centres at high risk of developing T2DM (FINDRISC> = 14 points and / or intermediate hyperglycaemia) will be eligible for program inclusion. The main outcome measures focus on observed changes in T2DM prevention clinical practice at centre level after 12 and 24 months, as a result of the implementation of one or another engagement strategy. Secondary outcomes will compare their clinical effectiveness in changing exposed eligible patients' main cardio-metabolic risk factors (Weight, BMI, Cholesterol, Glucose, Triglycerides) and lifestyles behaviours (physical activity and diet) after 12 months.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

432

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Bilbao, Spanien
        • Primary Care Research Unit of Bizkaia, OSAKIDETZA

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

30 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients without diabetes aged ≥30 years old who attend at least once in collaborating centres at high risk of developing T2DM (Body Mass Index >=25 or intermediate hyperglycaemia) will be eligible for program inclusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Sequential engagement
Inter-professional collaborative practice directed by a local leader and an external facilitator to optimize the integration of a T2D primary prevention recommended clinical intervention. In this group, a sequential engagement of professional categories, initiated in nursing, which finally involves the whole professional groups of the center (eg. physicians, etc), will be followed

3 actions for the prevention of DM2 in the clinical setting are recommended:

  1. A screening strategy for people with impaired glucose regulation or high risk of developing DM2, with the following recommendations: screening for DM2 within the strategy of opportunistic screening for CV risk factors in population ≥45 years Or ≥30 years in the presence of a previous risk factor (eg, hypertension); Screening for DM2 based on the presence of a BMI ≥25 in the population aged 40-70 years; Or, risk screening for DM2-FINDRISC in a population of 45-70 years.
  2. With those identified at high risk, perform a structured program of intensive intervention focused on the prescription of personalized plans on lifestyle modification (low calorie and low fat diet, and at least 150 minutes of physical exercise per week).
  3. A follow-up intervention component to maintain the motivation of those interviewed, with more frequent contacts initially, with at least annual review visits.
Aktiv komparator: Global engagement
Inter-professional collaborative practice directed by a local leader and an external facilitator to optimize the integration of a T2D primary prevention recommended clinical intervention. In this group, a global strategy of engagement with the participation of all professionals from the beginning, will be followed

3 actions for the prevention of DM2 in the clinical setting are recommended:

  1. A screening strategy for people with impaired glucose regulation or high risk of developing DM2, with the following recommendations: screening for DM2 within the strategy of opportunistic screening for CV risk factors in population ≥45 years Or ≥30 years in the presence of a previous risk factor (eg, hypertension); Screening for DM2 based on the presence of a BMI ≥25 in the population aged 40-70 years; Or, risk screening for DM2-FINDRISC in a population of 45-70 years.
  2. With those identified at high risk, perform a structured program of intensive intervention focused on the prescription of personalized plans on lifestyle modification (low calorie and low fat diet, and at least 150 minutes of physical exercise per week).
  3. A follow-up intervention component to maintain the motivation of those interviewed, with more frequent contacts initially, with at least annual review visits.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Implementation of the recommended clinical intervention by health care porfessionals
Tidsramme: 12 months
The proportion of non-diabetic patients at high risk of developing DM2 exposed to the recommended intervention actions : assessing habits, personalized advice, prescription of lifestyle change plans and follow-up
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Lifestyle change at patient level
Tidsramme: 12 months
Proportion of exposed patients who change their habits (physical activity and diet) and lose 5% of their body weight
12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. marts 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. december 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. august 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. august 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

21. august 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

8. juli 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PI15/00350

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