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Ketorolac in Postoperative Infants: Pharmacokinetics and Safety

4. juni 2013 opdateret af: Anne M. Lynn, Seattle Children's Hospital
Infants handle ketorolac differently than adults. Study of handling of this pain medication given to infants following surgery. Detailed analysis of how the drug is eliminated from age 2 months to 18 months. Compared morphine use in infants who received the drug to the group getting placebo. Safety testing for kidney and liver function, breathing measured by continuous oximetry, and any bleeding issues.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Population kinetic analysis of ketorolac stereo-isomer concentrations after single dose given postoperatively in infants aged 2-18 months. Safety assessments of renal and hepatic function tests by blood tests before and after drug administration, urinalysis pre- and post-drug, continuous oximetry before and for 12 hours after drug. Morphine use between active drug groups and placebo group in the first 24 hours after surgery was assessed as a surrogate analgesic measure in these non-verbal infants. A modified infant pain scale was used to assure consistent pain management.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

77

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98105
        • Seattle Children's Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

2 måneder til 1 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Non-prematurely-born infants admitted to hospital following surgery ages 2-18 months, studied by age group 12-18 months, 6-12 months, < 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bleeding history in infant or family
  • Coagulopathy
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding history
  • Renal or hepatic disease assessed by history and by pre-drug blood tests
  • Premature birth (<36 weeks gestation)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: ketorolac 1 mg/kg
ketorolac 1 mg/kg iv given by 10 min infusion
Medicin: Ketorolac Tromethamine 1 mg/kg
Ketorolac Tromethamine 1 mg/kg infusion over 10 minutes intravenous (IV) infusion. Blood sampling in for up to 12 hours after infusion for analysis of ketorolac concentrations and safety assessments.
Andre navne:
  • toradol
Aktiv komparator: ketorolac 0.5 mg/kg
ketorolac 0.5 mg/kg iv given by 10 min infusion
Medicin: Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.5 mg/kg
Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.5 mg/kg infusion over 10 minutes intravenous (IV) infusion. Blood sampling for up to 12 hours after infusion for analysis of ketorolac concentrations and safety assessments.
Andre navne:
  • toradol
Sham-komparator: placebo
placebo group received D5W 10 min infusion
Medicin: Placebo
Dextrose in water (D5W) infusion over 10 minutes intravenous (IV) infusion. Blood sampling for up to 12 hours after infusion for analysis of ketorolac concentrations and safety assessments.
Andre navne:
  • Dextrose in water (D5W)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clearance of S-ketorolac and R+ Ketorolac in 2-6 Month Old Infants Following Surgery
Tidsramme: 24 hours following surgery
stereo-isomer specific clearance determined by population-based pharmacokinetic analysis (NONMEM)
24 hours following surgery
Central Volume of Distribution for S- and R+ Ketorolac in 2-6 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
stereo-specific ketorolac analysis using population-based analysis (NONMEM)for ketorolac given intravenously 24 hours after surgery in 2-6 month old infants
24 hours after surgery
Peripheral Volume of Distribution for S- and R+ Ketorolac in 2-6 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours post surgery
peripheral volume of distribution for ketorolac stereo-isomers determined by population kinetic analysis (NONMEM)
24 hours post surgery
Half-life of S- and R+ Ketorolac in 2-6 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
half-life calculated from non-compartmental analysis of ketorolac isomers in 2-6 month old infants given intravenous ketorolac following surgery
24 hours after surgery
Clearance of S- and R+ Ketorolac in 6-18 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
stereo-specific ketorolac clearance by population-based analysis (NONMEM)
24 hours after surgery
Volume of Distribution for Ketorolac Isomers in 6-18 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
population-based kinetic analysis of ketorolac isomers following intravenous infusion in infants after surgery
24 hours after surgery
Ketorolac Stereo-isomer Volume of Distribution Peripheral in 6-18 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
population-based analysis of ketorolac stereo-isomers
24 hours after surgery
Half-life of Ketorolac Stereo-isomers in 6-18 Month Old Infants After Surgery
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis of ketorolac stereo-isomers after intravenous infusion in postoperative infants
24 hours after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Morphine Use in 2-6 Month Old Infants Given Ketorolac or Placebo Following Surgery
Tidsramme: first day after surgery
total morphine given intravenously in the 12 hours following receiving intravenous ketorolac or placebo
first day after surgery
Percent Time With Room Air Oximetry Saturations Under 90% in 2-6 Month Infants
Tidsramme: 12 hours after ketorolac or placebo infusion
continuous oximetry monitoring of room air saturation was collected for 12 hours after intravenous infusion of ketorolac or placebo
12 hours after ketorolac or placebo infusion
Total Morphine Use in 6-18 Month Old Infants After Ketorolac or Placebo Intravenous Infusion After Surgery
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
total amount of morphine given for 12 hours after ketorolac or placebo infusion in 6-18 month old infants after surgery
24 hours after surgery
Oximetry Saturation Under 90% After Ketorolac or Placebo Infusion in 6-18 Month Old Infants
Tidsramme: 24 hours after surgery
continuous oximetry monitoring for 12 hours after ketorolac or placebo intravenous infusion in 6-18 month old infants after surgery
24 hours after surgery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Seattle Children's Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

University of Washington

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Anne M. Lynn, MD, Seattle Children's Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. maj 2000

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. marts 2008

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. december 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. december 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

15. december 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

13. juni 2013

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. juni 2013

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IND 59883

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Postoperative Pain in Infants

Kliniske forsøg med Ketorolac Tromethamine 1 mg/kg

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