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The Influence of Mandibular Advancement Device Treating OSAHS on Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke

21. juli 2020 opdateret af: Ying Zhao, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
  1. The purpose of this study is to detect the differences of carotid atherosclerosis severity between patients with or without OSAHS(Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome) in a cross-sectional study in a large sample.
  2. Then a longitudinal control study is conducted to observe the progress of the carotid atherosclerosis by vascular ultrasonography and the occurrence of cerebrovascular events after the intervention of the oral appliance for treating OSAHS,and finally explore the feasibility of using oral appliance to treat OSAHS in primary prevention of ischemic stroke.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

  1. the relevance of OSAHS and carotid atherosclerosis Patients are distributed questionnaire and recruited from neurology clinic,vascular ultrasonography clinic of Xuanwu Hospital if they match the inclusion criteria. After initial screening, carotid atherosclerosis patients with skeptical OSAHS are sent to sleep center for polysomnography examination to determine the severity of OSAHS. At least 50 patients for mild, moderate, severe OSAHS each are recruited for OSAHS Group. At least 100 patients without snoring from questionnaire and without OSAHS after PSG screening are recruited for non OSAHS Group. Vascular ultrasonography examination for carotid are done for the two groups. Data of carotid vascular plaque from two groups are collected. Statistics are done to detect differences of carotid atherosclerosis severity between patients with and without OSAHS, also the severity of OSAHS.
  2. the relevance of the progress of carotid atherosclerosis and oral appliances intervention for treating OSAHS All carotid atherosclerosis patients with OSAHS are from patients of the first study. If they consent the treatment of oral appliances, they are recruited into this second study. At least 100 patients are recruited. They are divided into 2 groups by randomized block design by Evidence-based Medicine Center of Xuanwu Hospital. One group is oral appliance intervention group, the other group is no intervention group. The intervention group patients accept oral appliance treatment, and no intervention group patients do not accept OSAHS treatment. The two groups both accept anti-hypertension treatment or anti-diabetes treatment, or anti-hyperlipidemia treatment according to their own situation in neurology clinic.

At timepoint of initial time, one month after oral appliance treatment, one and a half year after oral appliance treatment, the intervention group should accept PSG(Polysomnography) examination to monitor the treatment of OSAHS.

At timepoint of initial time, one month after oral appliance treatment, one and a half year after oral appliance treatment, the two groups should accept breath holding test to monitor the cerebral vascular reserve.

At timepoint of initial time, one and a half year after oral appliance treatment, the two groups should accept carotid vascular ultrasonography examination to monitor the progress of carotid atherosclerosis.

Cerebrovascular events and death are recorded from initial time. Statistics are done to detect the influence of treatment of OSAHS on carotid atherosclerosis.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

100

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed with atherosclerosis by vascular ultrasonography
  • diagnosed with OSAHS by polysomnography

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients who have stroke already
  • patients who can not wear oral appliances according to experiment requirements
  • patients who have bad periodontal condition or teeth number less than 20

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Oral appliance intervention
mandibular advancement device to enlarge pharyngeal airway space to get rid of apnea and hypopnea events
Ingen indgriben: Without oral appliance intervention

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
apnea hypopnea events 0 in Times
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
apnea and hypopnea times per hour
initial time when patients are recruited
apnea hypopnea events 1 in Times
Tidsramme: one month after oral appliance treatment
apnea and hypopnea times per hour
one month after oral appliance treatment
apnea hypopnea events 2 in Times
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
apnea and hypopnea times per hour
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
longest apnea time 0 in Seconds
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
longest apnea or hypopnea time
initial time when patients are recruited
longest apnea time 1 in Seconds
Tidsramme: one month after oral appliance treatment
longest apnea or hypopnea time
one month after oral appliance treatment
longest apnea time 2 in Seconds
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
longest apnea or hypopnea time
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage 0 in percentage
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage
initial time when patients are recruited
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage 1 in percentage
Tidsramme: one month after oral appliance treatment
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage
one month after oral appliance treatment
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage 2 in percentage
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
Blood oxygen saturation less than 90% of the total monitoring time percentage
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
lowest Oxygen Saturation 0 in percentage
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
blood lowest oxygen saturation during the whole night
initial time when patients are recruited
lowest Oxygen Saturation 1 in percentage
Tidsramme: one month after oral appliance treatment
blood lowest oxygen saturation during the whole night
one month after oral appliance treatment
lowest Oxygen Saturation 2 in percentage
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
blood lowest oxygen saturation during the whole night
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 0 in common carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 1 in common carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length 0 in common carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaque
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length 1 in common carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaqu
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 0 in internal carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 1 in internal carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 0 in carotid bulb in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque thickness 1 in carotid bulb in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque thickness is distance from the most convex point of plaque to carotid media
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length 0 in internal carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaque
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length 1 in internal carotid artery in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaque
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length 0 in carotid bolb in milimetre
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaque
initial time when patients are recruited
atherosclerosis plaque length 1 in carotid bolb in milimetre
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
atherosclerosis plaque length is distance from the beginning to the end of a separate plaque
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
breath holding index 0 in percentage/seconds
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
breath holding index = (v2-v1)/v2*100/t. v2 is average velocity of middle cerebral artery after breath holding, v1 is average velocity of middle cerebral artery before breath holding, t is time for breath holding.
initial time when patients are recruited
breath holding index 0 in percentage/seconds
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
breath holding index = (v2-v1)/v2*100/t. v2 is average velocity of middle cerebral artery after breath holding, v1 is average velocity of middle cerebral artery before breath holding, t is time for breath holding.
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
End systolic velocity of common carotid artery 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of common carotid artery at the end of systolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
End systolic velocity of common carotid artery 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of common carotid artery at the end of systolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
End systolic velocity of internal carotid artery 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of internal carotid artery at the end of systolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
End systolic velocity of internal carotid artery 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of internal carotid artery at the end of systolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
End systolic velocity of carotid bulb 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of carotid bulb at the end of systolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
End systolic velocity of carotid bulb 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of carotid bulb at the end of systolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
end diastolic velocity of common carotid artery 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of common carotid artery at the end of diastolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
end diastolic velocity of common carotid artery 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of common carotid artery at the end of diastolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
end diastolic velocity of internal carotid artery 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of internal carotid artery at the end of diastolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
end diastolic velocity of internal carotid artery 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of internal carotid artery at the end of diastolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
end diastolic velocity of carotid bulb 0 in cm/s
Tidsramme: initial time when patients are recruited
the velocity of carotid bulb at the end of diastolic period
initial time when patients are recruited
end diastolic velocity of carotid bulb 1 in cm/s
Tidsramme: one and a half years after oral appliance treatment
the velocity of carotid bulb at the end of diastolic period
one and a half years after oral appliance treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

9. juli 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. september 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

18. juli 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. september 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. september 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. juli 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

21. juli 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2020

Mere information

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