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Follow-Up of Fitness in Overweight Patients Treated With Physical Activity (FUFPA)

26. november 2018 opdateret af: Luc Tappy, MD, University of Lausanne

Although there is increasing evidence that low physical fitness is a risk factor for many non-communicable diseases, the early identification of subjects at risk remains inadequate due to the absence of clear anamnestic and clinical criteria. Defining physical fitness. For the same reason, the monitoring of subjects following lifestyle interventions remains suboptimal.

The aim of this study is to develop a simple field tool to non-invasively assess global physical fitness in overweight patients participating to a physical activity program.

Male and female overweight subjects referred to a physical activity intervention by their primary care physician will be included. Within this program, they will take part to 2 weekly supervised activity sessions during which participants will be instructed by a specialist in adapted physical activity, and 2-3 weekly session of unsupervised physical activity which will be performed according to detailed instructions regarding intensity and duration. In addition, participants will take part to teaching sessions in group of 4-6 patients, addressing the effects of physical activity on metabolism, contra-indications to physical activity, self-monitoring of exercise, and prevention of injuries Their physical fitness will be assessed at inclusion (ie before starting the exercise program) and at the end of the 3-month program. This will be done by calculating a Global Fitness Score (GFS) based on performances attained and cardiovascular responses observed during physical exercises (3 min step test with measurement of heart rate and blood pressure, number of time subject can stand from a chair within 1 min., handgrip strength measure, "reach-test" to assess osteo-articular mobility of back and hips, balance test). Results obtained from this GFS will be compared to maximal power output calculated from a submaximal spirometry at 25, 50, 75 and 100 W M.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Sedentarity is a risk factor for overweight, insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Several randomized clinical trials have shown that lifestyle interventions including exercise are efficient in improving metabolic homeostasis in overweight and obese patients. This may be related sedentarity being associated with low physical fitness, and to training enhancing it through multiple systems effects (cardiovascular and respiratory systems, central nervous system, osteo-articular system).

Although there is increasing evidence that low physical fitness is a risk factor for many non-communicable diseases, the early identification of subjects at risk remains inadequate due to the absence of clear anamnestic and clinical criteria. Defining physical fitness. For the same reason, the monitoring of subjects following lifestyle interventions remains suboptimal.

The aim of this study is to develop a simple field tool to non-invasively assess global physical fitness in overweight patients participating to a physical activity program.

Eigtheen male and female subjects, aged 18-50 years, BMI >27 kg/m2 referred to a physical activity intervention by their primary care physician, will be included. Their physical fitness will be assessed at inclusion (ie before starting the exercise program) and at the end of the 3-month program.This will be done by calculating a Global Fitness Score (GFS) based on performances attained and cardiovascular responses observed during 5 physical exercises (3 min step test with measurement of heart rate and blood pressure, number of time subject can stand from a chair within 1 min., handgrip strength measure, "reach-test" to assess osteo-articular mobility of back and hips, balance test). Results obtained from this GFS will be compared to maximal power output calculated from a submaximal spirometry at 25, 50, 75 and 100 W Primary outcome are: GFS (composite of a score of physical endurance, two scores of muscle strength, one score of balance, and one score of osteo-articular mobility) before and after 3 months of intervention.

Secondary outcomes are: physical activity questionnaire, maximal power output; maximal oxygen consumption; fat oxidation; fasting metabolic profile before and after 3 months of intervention.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

18

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Schweiz
    • Fribourg
      • Estavayer le lac, Fribourg, Schweiz, 1470
        • Rekruttering
        • Hôpital Intercantonal de la Broye
        • Kontakt:
          • Virgile Lecoultre, PhD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Overweight subjects referred to a physical activity intervention by their primary care physician

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • BMI >27 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • cardio-respiratory diseases
  • severe osteo-articular diseases
  • any condition associated with contra-indication to exercise.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
overweight subjects
Overweight male and females referred to a physical activity program by their primary care physician Intervention is being included in a 3-month physical activity training program
Andet: Physical activity training
subjects will enter a 3-month supervised physical activity program during which they will take part to supervised and unsupervised physical activity sessions. Type of physical activity will be selected among a number of available activities (aquagym, aerobics, resistance training, outdoors activities) based on individual needs and preferences); it will consist in 2 weekly supervised activity sessions during which participants will be instructed by a specialist in adapted physical activity, and 2-3 weekly session of unsupervised physical activity which will be performed according to detailed instructions regarding intensity and duration.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Global Fitness Score before and after 3 months physical training
Tidsramme: After 3 month physical training
Global fitness score ranges between 0 (very low fitness) and 30 (optimal fitness). It is calculated as the sum of scores obtained with 5 simple field tests (Chester step test, score 0-10; handgrip, score 0-5; sit-and stand test, score 0-5; Sit and reach test, score 0-5; Flamingo test, score 0-5)
After 3 month physical training

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

University of Lausanne

Samarbejdspartnere

Hôpital intercantonal de la Broye, Estavayer-le-lac, Switzerland

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Charly Bulliard, MD, Hopital Intercantonal de la Broye, Estavayer le-lac, Switzerland

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

30. juli 2019

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. oktober 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. oktober 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. november 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. november 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. november 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. november 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2018-00147

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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