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Addition of MgSO4 or Dexamethasone to Bupivacaine on the Prolongation of Ultrasound-guided Quadratus Lumboram Block

25. maj 2022 opdateret af: Ghada M.Samir, Ain Shams University

A Comparative Study Between the Effect of Addition of MgSO4 or Dexamethasone to Bupivacaine on the Prolongation of Ultrasound-guided Quadratus Lumboram Block

The goal of postoperative pain management is the provision of comfort, early mobilization and improved respiratory function without causing inadequate sedation and respiratory compromise, which can be achieved through using regional anethesia.

This study aimed to assess the analgesic effect of adding dexamethasone or magnesium sulphate with bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided QLB to prolong its duration in patients undergoing open abdominal surgeries in the early postoperative period regarding pain relief After approval of the ethical committees in Ain Shams University Hospitals, patients undergoing open abdominal surgeries were included in the study, and were divided into three groups (n=22; each); group M, D and group C. In Group A, patients (n=22) received 20 ml bupivacaine 0.25% plus 5 ml of 10% MgSO. In group B, patients (n=22) received 20 ml bupivacaine 0.25% plus 8 mg dexamethasone (2 ml) plus 3 ml 0.9% NaCl. In group C (control), patients (n=22) received 20 ml bupivacaine plus 5 ml 0.9% NaCl.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

66

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Cairo, Egypten
        • Ain-Shams University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 65 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II
  • aged 18 to 65 years
  • body weight ≥ 60 kg and ≤ 90 kg
  • scheduled for open abdominal surgeries

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients' refusal to participate in the study
  • history of allergy to the medications used in the study
  • hepatic disease
  • renal disease
  • known neurologic disorders
  • psychiatric disorder
  • chronic treatment with calcium channel blockers
  • hyper-magnesemia
  • coagulopathy
  • anatomical abnormalities
  • hemodynamic instability
  • local infection
  • suspected intra- abdominal sepsis

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Bupivacaine Magnesium sulphate group
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2, 4)plus 5 ml of 10% MgSO4.
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2, 4)plus 5 ml of 10% MgSO4.
Aktiv komparator: Bupivacaine Dexamethasone group
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2,4)plus 2 ml of 8 mg dexamethasone plus 3 ml of 0.9% NS.
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2,4)plus 2 ml of 8 mg dexamethasone plus 3 ml of 0.9% NS.
Aktiv komparator: bupivacaine saline group
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2,4)plus 5 ml of 0.9% NS.
Patients received QL block with 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2,4)plus 5 ml of 0.9% NS.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Duration of post-operative analgesia
Tidsramme: 24hours
Time from completion of the block to the first request of rescue analgesia.
24hours

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean arterial blood pressure
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Measured before induction of anesthesia (base line), upon arrival to the PACU, after 30 and 60 min. If hypotension (MBP < 20% of the base line value) occurred, 3 mg increments of ephedrine repeated every 5 min if required was given. MBP was then recorded at 2, 6, 12 and 24 post-operative hours.
24 hours
Heart rate
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Recorded before induction of anesthesia (base line),upon arrival to the PACU, after 30 and 60 min. If bradycardia (HR <50 bpm) occurred, 0.5 mg atropine was given. HR was then recorded at 2, 6, 12 and 24 post-operative hours.
24 hours
The severity of post-operative pain at rest
Tidsramme: 24 hours
By using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); from 0= no pain, to 10=worst imaginable pain. Assessed upon arrival to the PACU, after 30 and 60 min. The VAS was then recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 post-operative hours.
24 hours
The severity of post-operative pain with movement (bilateral knee flexion)
Tidsramme: 24 hours
By using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); from 0= no pain, to 10=worst imaginable pain. Assessed at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 post-operative hours
24 hours
Number of patients requiring post-operative rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Number of patients requiring pethidine in the 24 hours post-operative period
24 hours
Total dose of pethidine given
Tidsramme: 24 hours
The cumulative total pethidine doses given to each patient in the 24 hours post-operative period.
24 hours
Occurrence of nausea and/or vomiting:
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Number of patients who develop nausea and/or vomitting
24 hours
Time to first ambulation
Tidsramme: 24 hours
The time to the start of movement by each patient in the 24 hours post-operative period
24 hours
The analgesic satisfaction at 24 post-operative hours
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Patients were asked to report their satisfaction with the pain management; assessed as, 1 = poor, 2 = fair, 3 = good, and 4 = excellent.
24 hours
Inadvertent femoral nerve block
Tidsramme: 24 hours
number of patients who develop lower limb weakness
24 hours
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST):
Tidsramme: 24 hours
As any regional anesthesia technique with local anesthetic is associated with potential systemic absorption of local anesthetics.
24 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

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Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. maj 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

25. maj 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

31. maj 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

31. maj 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

25. maj 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2022

Mere information

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Kliniske forsøg med Bupivacaine- Magnesium

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