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The Effect of Discharge Training on Surgical Recovery in Oncology Patients

tiistai 27. huhtikuuta 2021 päivittänyt: Ezgi Arslan, Aydin Adnan Menderes University

The Effect of Discharge Training on Surgical Recovery in Oncology Patients: A Randomized Control Trial

A randomized control trial was made to examine the effect of discharge training developed using Nursing Interventions Classification on surgical recovery in patient who underwent oncological surgery.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Tila

Valmis

Ehdot

Interventio / Hoito

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

The concept of surgical recovery is defined as "starting activities aimed at maintaining daily life, health and well-being after surgery" and delay in surgical recovery "increasing the number of days after surgery required to start activities aimed at maintaining daily life, health and well-being after surgery". Problems such as fatigue, pain, incisional surgical site infection, loss of appetite, which are common in patients in the postoperative period, are symptoms associated with delayed surgical recovery. In addition to these symptoms, the presence of conditions such as delayed return to home / work activities need for self-care, nausea, anorexia, pain, and difficulty in moving indicate that surgical recovery is interrupted. It has been reported that delay in surgical recovery is common after surgeries such as gastrostomy, colectomy, and exploratory laparotomy.

Patients who have undergone gastric or colorectal cancer surgery should receive discharge training before returning to social life and business life. Nurses should determine the problems they may experience at home in patients who have undergone surgeries such as gastrostomy, colectomy, and exploratory laparotomy, where delay in surgical recovery is frequently reported, plan and apply discharge training for these problems, and monitor patients in terms of surgical recovery processes at home. It has been reported that this way, the surgical recovery process can be supported and delays in surgical recovery can be prevented.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of a discharge training developed using the Nursing Interventions Classification on surgical recovery in patients undergoing oncologic surgery.

It was tested the hypotheses that there was no difference between the post-intervention intervention and control groups in terms of the surgical recovery score averages in patients who had undergone oncologic surgery were tested.

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)

78

Vaihe

  • Ei sovellettavissa

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskelupaikat

  • Turkki
    • Efeler
      • Aydin, Efeler, Turkki, 09100
        • Aydın Adnan Menderes University

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

18 vuotta - 75 vuotta (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Ei

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Kaikki

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages between 18 and 75
  • Stomach or colorectal surgery
  • Volunteering to participate in research
  • Understanding and speaking Turkish
  • Having a telephone that can be reached by him or his caregiver

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Responding to less than 75% of phone calls
  • Not having cognitive functions in place
  • Having a hearing problem
  • Not having a relative to answer in case he / she cannot answer the phone
  • Having complications during hospitalization (ileus, septic shock, herniation)
  • Having a history of chemotherapy / radiotherapy in the last two months
  • To receive chemotherapy / radiotherapy within two months after surgery
  • Complications developed during surgery
  • To be transferred to the intensive care unit after surgery.

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Kokeellinen: Intervention group (Discharge Training)
In addition to the general care provided by health professionals, the study group received discharge training created according to the Nursing Interventions Classification.
Käyttäytyminen: Intervention group
In addition to the routine care they received, the patients in the intervention groups were given discharge training developed in the pre-discharge period. Discharge training consisted of a verbal and written information booklet containing instructions for the patient and the patient's caregiver on pain management, nutrition management, incision site care, strengthening self-care, returning to daily life activities, and colostomy care. Discharge training was given in the service after evaluating the surgical recovery status of the patient before discharge. The average duration of each training was 30-45 minutes. The patients were evaluated in terms of surgical recovery by calling by phone 2 weeks after discharge, 4 weeks and 8 weeks later. The developed education booklet was given to the patient and it was ensured that he could benefit from the information at home.
Ei väliintuloa: Control group (Usual Care)
The control group continued to receive the routine care

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
The surgical recovery score averages in patients
Aikaikkuna: before discharge in the postoperative days

assessed using the Patient Evaluation Form, nine defining features of the diagnosis of "delayed surgical recovery" defined in NANDA-I (delaying starting activities at home / work, understanding that more time is required for recovery/ recovery, need for assistance in self-care practices, evidence indicating impaired surgical site presence (discharge, swelling, redness, pain, presence of one of the bleeding in the area mild; the presence of all will be marked as severe distress), loss of appetite with nausea, loss of appetite without nausea, difficulty in moving around, pain or discomfort, fatigue) It contains questions.

The patient evaluation form was created using the Nursing Outcomes Classification of the five-point Likert-type scale measuring the severity of descriptive features. The expression "severely distressed" was "1 point"; The expression "significantly distressed" was evaluated as "2 points", "moderately distressed" as "3 points", "mildly distressed" as "4 points", and "no
before discharge in the postoperative days
The surgical recovery status after intervention
Aikaikkuna: In the second weeks after discharge
assessed using the Patient Evaluation Form. The form is composed of nine items. The form is The expression "severely distressed" was "1 point"; The expression "significantly distressed" was evaluated as "2 points", "moderately distressed" as "3 points", "mildly distressed" as "4 points", and "no distress" as "5 points". The patient can get a minimum of nine and a maximum of 45 points. As the score for each evaluation question increased, the improvement was evaluated as positive. It was applied by telephone in the second week after discharge.
In the second weeks after discharge
The surgical recovery status after intervention
Aikaikkuna: In the fourth weeks after discharge
assessed using the Patient Evaluation Form. The form is composed of nine items. The form is The expression "severely distressed" was "1 point"; The expression "significantly distressed" was evaluated as "2 points", "moderately distressed" as "3 points", "mildly distressed" as "4 points", and "no distress" as "5 points". The patient can get a minimum of nine and a maximum of 45 points. As the score for each evaluation question increased, the improvement was evaluated as positive. It was applied by telephone in the fourth week after discharge.
In the fourth weeks after discharge
The surgical recovery status after intervention
Aikaikkuna: In the eighth weeks after discharge
assessed using the Patient Evaluation Form. The form is composed of nine items. The form is The expression "severely distressed" was "1 point"; The expression "significantly distressed" was evaluated as "2 points", "moderately distressed" as "3 points", "mildly distressed" as "4 points", and "no distress" as "5 points". The patient can get a minimum of nine and a maximum of 45 points. As the score for each evaluation question increased, the improvement was evaluated as positive. It was applied by telephone in the eighth week after discharge.
In the eighth weeks after discharge

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Sponsori

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Tutkijat

  • Päätutkija: Ezgi Arslan, PhD Student, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Nursing, Surgical Nursing Department

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät

Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)

Keskiviikko 1. elokuuta 2018

Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Keskiviikko 31. heinäkuuta 2019

Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)

Perjantai 27. joulukuuta 2019

Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät

Ensimmäinen lähetetty

Perjantai 23. huhtikuuta 2021

Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Perjantai 23. huhtikuuta 2021

Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)

Tiistai 27. huhtikuuta 2021

Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)

Torstai 29. huhtikuuta 2021

Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Tiistai 27. huhtikuuta 2021

Viimeksi vahvistettu

Torstai 1. huhtikuuta 2021

Lisää tietoa

Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit

Avainsanat

Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot

  • Surgical Recovery

Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)

Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?

Joo

IPD-suunnitelman kuvaus

The data sets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

IPD-jaon aikakehys

6 months after publication

IPD-jaon käyttöoikeuskriteerit

Relevance to the topic of the study and approval of all co-authors within 1 month of receiving the request.

IPD-jakamista tukeva tietotyyppi

  • Kliinisen tutkimuksen raportti (CSR)

Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat

Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta

Ei

Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta

Ei

Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .

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