Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults (D-SCOPE)
Study Protocol of the D-SCOPE Project With a Randomized Controlled Trial, Evaluating the Efficacy of a Detection and Prevention Program for Frail Community-dwelling Older Adults
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Gent, Belgio, 9000
- OCMW Gent
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Knokke-Heist, Belgio, 8300
- OCMW Knokke-Heist
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Tienen, Belgio, 3300
- OCMW Tienen
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
Sample 1: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: at least one selection criterion)
- Gender: 75 men - 75 women
- Age: 25 older people aged between 60 and 70 years old - 125 older people older than 70 years
- Marital status: 50 older people with partner - 100 older people without partner
- Living situation: 100 older people who have not moved last 10 years - 50 older people who have moved last 10 years
- Migration background: 100 older people born in Belgium - 50 older people born elsewhere
Sample 2: 150 older people per municipality (total: 3 municipalities) (inclusion criteria: all selection criteria at once)
- 75 men, older than 70 years, living together/widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years
- 75 women, older than 70 years, widowed/divorced/never married, moved last 10 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current institutionalization
- Current hospitalization
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Risk of being frail experimental group
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Offering tailored care and support whereby the competences, strengths and resources of the older person are taken into account.The intervention will be an enhancement of usual care and will depend on the availability of the municipality, and could be formal (i.e., home care) or informal (e.g.
activities of an older adult's association).
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Nessun intervento: Risk of being frail control group
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Nessun intervento: No/low risk of being frail
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Nessun intervento: Risk of being frail care avoiders
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline Quality of Life at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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One question from the WHOQOL-BREF will be used to measure the quality of life of participants (1 item).
Older participants will also be asked to rate their quality of life on a scale from 0 to 10.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Change from baseline Satisfaction with Life at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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The Satisfaction with Life Scale will be administered to explore the life satisfaction of the participants (5 items)
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Change from baseline sense of mastery at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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To assess the sense of mastery of older people, the current mastery questionnaire will be used and one self-constructed item will be added which will assess mastery in relation to others.
Older participants will also be asked to rate their mastery on a scale from 0 to 10.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Change from baseline Meaning in Life at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Meaning in life will be evaluated with 5 items from the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ).
Older participants will also be asked to rate their meaning in life on a scale from 0 to 10.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Change from baseline Community Inclusion at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Community inclusion will be measured using 1 item from the Community Integration Measure (CIM).
Older participants will also be asked to rate their community inclusion on a scale from 0 to 10.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Change from baseline aging well in place at 6 months
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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One self-constructed question (1 item) will assess if the older person lives at home in a qualitative manner
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Multidimensional frailty
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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The Comprehensive Frailty Assessment Instrument (CFAI) will be used to measure multidimensional frailty: physical, cognitive, psychological, social and environmental frailty
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Physical phenotype of frailty
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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The Fried's phenotype of frailty will be used to assess the physical phenotype of frailty as well as the questionnaire of Op het Veld
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Feeling frail
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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The subjective feeling of frailty will be assessed using 1 self-constructed question and will assess to what extent an older person feels frail
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Resilience
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Resilience will be measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC2), which is an abbreviated 2-item version of the original scale
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Coping
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Coping will be measured using 12 items from the BRIEF cope.
Two items from active coping, positive reframing, religion, use of emotional support and self-distraction and one item from acceptance and behavioral disengagement will be used
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Help needed for activities in daily life
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Older people will be asked if they need help with 8 activities of daily life, and to what extent the help they receive for these activities is sufficient.
These questions are adapted from the questionnaire of the Belgian Ageing Studies (BAS)
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Informal and formal care
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Older people will be asked if they receive care from 6 informal and 14 formal caregivers and if they are satisfied with the help they receive from these caregivers.
These questions are adapted from the BAS-questionnaire.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Medical care
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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The participants will be asked if they needed to go to the hospital, to a residential setting and a rehabilitation center over the past 6 months (day case/overnight stay).
These questions are adapted from the Health Interview Survey.
In addition, the participants will be asked when they visited the general practitioner for the last time over the last 6 months.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Leisure time
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Leisure time will be measured by using an adapted question with 8 items derived from the BAS-questionnaire and will examine how often the participants perform the listed activities
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Neighborhood
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Different dimensions of neighborhood will be assessed.
First, the social environment will be administered by using 3 items from the social cohesion dimension of the Neighbourhood Scale.
Second, the physical environment will be explored by using 4 items from the BAS-questionnaire as well as from the Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale.
Finally, low-key participation will be examined by using 2 items from the questionnaire of Oswald & Konopik.
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Life-events
Lasso di tempo: Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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A shortened version of the Geriatric Adverse Life Events Scale (GALES) will be adapted to assess to occurrence of life-events (11 items)
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Assessed during baseline testing + 6 months after inclusion
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Liesbeth De Donder, Prof. Dr., Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- D-SCOPE IWT 140027
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
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