- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT00165087
Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
20. desember 2007 oppdatert av: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
The purpose of this study is to reduce the side-effects and discomfort of anti-leukemia therapy, to attain long-term control of the disease and to hopefully eradicate it.
Studieoversikt
Status
Avsluttet
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
- Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are treated somewhat differently depending upon on the relative risk of the leukemia recurring. For this study they are classified into "Standard Risk", "High Risk" and "Infant/High Risk".
- The treatment for patients in the "Standard Risk" and "High Risk" groups consists of three phases of therapy: induction treatment; prevention of brain and spinal cord leukemia (CNS treatment); and intensification/continuation chemotherapy.
- The treatment for patients in the "Infant/High Risk" group consists of four phases of therapy: induction treatment; infant intensification therapy; intensification/continuation chemotherapy; and CNS treatment.
- The induction treatment consists of a combination of chemotherapy drugs whose purpose is to kill all detectable leukemia cells. This process usually requires a least one month and includes six anti-leukemia drugs. These drugs are: vincristine, doxorubicin, methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside, asparaginase and steroids (methylprednisolone or prednisone).
- After the induction phase, "Infant/High Risk" patients will receive a highly intensive month of treatment (infant intensification) . Drugs used during this month include high-dose methotrexate, asparaginase, 6-mercaptopurine and high dose cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C).
- CNS treatment begins during induction therapy but is intensified during the second and third month after diagnosis. Treatment for all patients will include a series of spinal taps with the instillation of anti-leukemia drugs, including cytosine arabinoside and methotrexate and with or without hydrocortisone (depending upon randomization).
- All high risk patients (those in both "High Risk" and "Infant/High Risk") as well as some standard risk patients will receive radiation treatment to the brain. Radiation therapy will either be given in either "conventional" treatments (once daily for 10 days), or "hyperfractionated" treatments (twice daily at half doses for 10 days). Total dose of radiation is 1800 cGy.
- Intensification and continuation therapy, begins 4-5 weeks after diagnosis for "Standard Risk" and "High Risk" groups and 4-5 weeks after infant intensification in "Infant/High Risk" group. This phase of treatment continues until the completion of two years of treatment. Patients in the "Standard Risk" group will receive five anti-leukemia drugs (vincristine, prednisone, methotrexate, asparaginase, and 6-mercaptopurine). Patients in "High Risk" and "Infant/High Risk" will receive six anti-leukemia drugs (vincristine, prednisone, doxorubicin, methotrexate, asparaginase and 6-mercaptopurine).
- All patients will be able to participate in a randomization comparing two types of asparaginase, E.coli and Erwinia. Patients will be randomized to receive either once weekly E.coli or once-weekly Erwinia during the Intensification phase, each given for a total of 20 weeks.
- Patients in the "Standard Risk" group are able to participate in an additional randomization. Standard risk patients will be randomized to receive one of two different regimens designed to prevent central nervous system leukemia, either 1)radiation therapy (given twice daily) with chemotherapy in the spinal fluid every 18 weeks, or 2) intensive chemotherapy in the spinal fluid alone without radiation.
- Patients in the "High Risk" and "Infant/High Risk" groups are able to participate in two randomizations in addition to the asparaginase randomization. The first will be to assess whether the drug dexrazoxane prevents heart damage caused by doxorubicin without affecting risk of relapse. Patients will be randomized to receive either doxorubicin alone or doxorubicin with dexrazoxane during the induction, CNS and intensification phases. The second randomization will compare the relative efficacy and toxicity of different cranial radiation schedules. Patients will be randomized to receive radiation in either once daily or twice daily fractions.
- Blood and bone marrow samples will be collected to learn more about the biology of leukemia. These samples will also be used to test minimal residual disease levels to learn if these levels help predict risk of relapse.
- Quality of life questionnaires will also be performed by the parents of patients, by children over eight, and by the child's clinician.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering
491
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- McMaster University
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Laval University
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Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Sainte Justine Hosptial
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Forente stater, 70121
- Ochsner Clinic
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Maine
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Lewiston, Maine, Forente stater, 04240
- Maine Medical Center
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forente stater, 02115
- Children's Hospital Boston
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New York
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New York, New York, Forente stater, 10029
- Mt. Sinai Medical Center
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Rochester, New York, Forente stater, 14627
- University of Rochester
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Santurce, Puerto Rico, 00912
- San Jorge Children's Hospital
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Ikke eldre enn 18 år (Barn, Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, excluding known mature B-cell ALL
- < 18 years of age
- Patients who are leukopheresed or exchanged are eligible for study only after completion of the pheresis or exchange transfusion
- Absence of a t(8,14) (q24; q32), t (8,22), t(2,8)
- Total bilirubin < 1.4mg/dl
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known HIV positive
- Prior steroid therapy within 30 days of diagnosis
- Septic shock
- Ongoing intracranial hemorrhage
- Clinical evidence of CNS or lung leukostasis
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
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-To evaluate the efficacy and safety of doxorubicin with or without dexrazoxane
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-To determine the efficacy of hyperfractionated radiation plus standard intrathecal chemotherapy compared with intensive intrathecal chemotherapy alone in standard risk patients.
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-To compare the relative efficacy and toxicity of E.coli and Erwinia asparaginase
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-To compare the relative efficacy and toxicity of cranial radiation delivered in once-daily versus twice-daily fractions in high risk patinets.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
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-To compare randomized treatment groups using health-related quality of life analyses.
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Stephen E. Sallan, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Burns MA, Place AE, Stevenson KE, Gutierrez A, Forrest S, Pikman Y, Vrooman LM, Harris MH, Hunt SK, O'Brien JE, Asselin BL, Athale UH, Clavell LA, Cole PD, Gennarini LM, Kahn JM, Kelly KM, Laverdiere C, Leclerc JM, Michon B, Schorin MA, Sulis ML, Welch JJG, Neuberg DS, Sallan SE, Silverman LB. Identification of prognostic factors in childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results from DFCI ALL Consortium Protocols 05-001 and 11-001. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Jan;68(1):e28719. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28719. Epub 2020 Oct 7. Erratum In: Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Mar;68(3):e28885.
- Silverman LB, Gelber RD, Dalton VK, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Arkin S, Declerck L, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE. Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01. Blood. 2001 Mar 1;97(5):1211-8. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.5.1211.
- Silverman LB, Declerck L, Gelber RD, Dalton VK, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Lipton JM, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE. Results of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Consortium protocols for children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (1981-1995). Leukemia. 2000 Dec;14(12):2247-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2401980.
- Goldberg JM, Silverman LB, Levy DE, Dalton VK, Gelber RD, Lehmann L, Cohen HJ, Sallan SE, Asselin BL. Childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute acute lymphoblastic leukemia consortium experience. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 1;21(19):3616-22. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.10.116.
- Lipshultz SE, Rifai N, Dalton VM, Levy DE, Silverman LB, Lipsitz SR, Colan SD, Asselin BL, Barr RD, Clavell LA, Hurwitz CA, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Schorin MA, Gelber RD, Sallan SE. The effect of dexrazoxane on myocardial injury in doxorubicin-treated children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 8;351(2):145-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035153.
- Waber DP, Silverman LB, Catania L, Mautz W, Rue M, Gelber RD, Levy DE, Goldwasser MA, Adams H, Dufresne A, Metzger V, Romero I, Tarbell NJ, Dalton VK, Sallan SE. Outcomes of a randomized trial of hyperfractionated cranial radiation therapy for treatment of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: therapeutic efficacy and neurotoxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jul 1;22(13):2701-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.10.173.
- Lipshultz SE, Scully RE, Lipsitz SR, Sallan SE, Silverman LB, Miller TL, Barry EV, Asselin BL, Athale U, Clavell LA, Larsen E, Moghrabi A, Samson Y, Michon B, Schorin MA, Cohen HJ, Neuberg DS, Orav EJ, Colan SD. Assessment of dexrazoxane as a cardioprotectant in doxorubicin-treated children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: long-term follow-up of a prospective, randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010 Oct;11(10):950-61. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70204-7. Epub 2010 Sep 16.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. januar 1996
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. september 2006
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. september 2006
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
9. september 2005
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
9. september 2005
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
14. september 2005
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
28. desember 2007
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
20. desember 2007
Sist bekreftet
1. desember 2007
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sykdommer i immunsystemet
- Neoplasmer etter histologisk type
- Neoplasmer
- Lymfoproliferative lidelser
- Lymfesykdommer
- Immunproliferative lidelser
- Leukemi
- Forløpercelle lymfoblastisk leukemi-lymfom
- Leukemi, lymfoid
- Fysiologiske effekter av legemidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Enzymhemmere
- Antineoplastiske midler
- Antimitotiske midler
- Mitosemodulatorer
- Beskyttende agenter
- Topoisomerase II-hemmere
- Topoisomerasehemmere
- Kardiotoniske midler
- Antibiotika, antineoplastisk
- Doxorubicin
- Asparaginase
- Dexrazoxane
- Razoxane
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 95-001
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
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