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Randomized Study of Decitabine in Maintenance Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

25. januar 2013 oppdatert av: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Randomized Study of Decitabine Versus Observation or Continued Standard Chemotherapy as Maintenance Therapy for Adults With Unfavorable Risk AML in First Complete Remission (CR) or Adults With Relapsed AML in Second or Greater CR

The goal of this clinical study is to find out whether continued therapy with decitabine after achieving a remission in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients can help prolong the remission and prevent relapse of the disease.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Methylation is a change that occurs to DNA that has an effect on how genes are used in human cells. It is very common in leukemias for methylation to happen abnormally. Decitabine is a new drug that blocks DNA methylation. At low doses (such as those used in this study), decitabine blocks proteins important in abnormal DNA methylation, which may, in turn, allow leukemia cells to die and disappear.

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as in the toss of a coin) to one of 2 groups. Group 1 will receive decitabine about every 4-8 weeks to see whether this drug is useful in lengthening the duration of remission in patients like you. Group 2 will not receive the study drug.

If you are assigned to Group 1, the drug will be given over about 1 hour through a peripheral or central catheter every day for 5 days. A peripheral or central venous catheter is a sterile flexible tube that will be placed into a large vein while you are under local anesthesia. Your doctor will explain this procedure to you in more detail, and you will be required to sign a separate consent form for this procedure. You will receive the study drug for 5 days per study "cycle". Each cycle will be about 4-8 weeks. You must receive your study drug at M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

You may remain on study for up to 12 Cycles. You will be taken off study if the disease gets worse, your doctor feels it is in your best interest, or you develop intolerable side effects.

During the study, blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests every week during the first month and then every 2-4 weeks after that. You will also have a bone marrow examination aspirate/biopsy every 3-6 months to make sure that your disease remains in remission.

If you are assigned to Group 2, you will continue under the care of your doctor. This will include study visits and having a bone marrow examination aspirate/biopsy every 3-6 months up to one year after randomization to make sure that the disease remains in remission.

Once you are off study, blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn and you will have a bone marrow biopsy/aspirate.

This is an investigational study. Decitabine is FDA-approved and is commercially available. It is not FDA approved for this usage, and it has been authorized for use in research only. Up to 100 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

50

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients (greater than 18 years) with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (greater than 20% blasts) and unfavorable risk cytogenetics (including intermediate and poor risk categories) in first CR or complete remission without full platelet recovery (CRp)
  • Adult patients (greater than 18 years) in second or subsequent Complete Response (CR) (or CRp)
  • Patients in first CR (or CRp) may have received any induction chemotherapy regimen; they may have received post-remission consolidation therapy (except for transplant) prior to inclusion in this protocol
  • Patients in 2nd or subsequent CR (or CRp) may have received any appropriate salvage regimen before achieving CR and may have received further therapy before inclusion
  • Performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Adequate organ function with creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL, bilirubin less than or equal to 3.5 mg/dL and aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) less than or equal to 3 times institutional upper limit of normal

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating; women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have negative pregnancy test. WOCBP defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization
  • Known to be HIV+
  • Active and uncontrolled disease/infection as judged by the treating physician
  • Unable or unwilling to sign the consent form
  • No other investigational therapy within the past 14 days

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Decitabine 20 mg/m^2
20 mg/m^2 intravenous (IV) daily for 5 days
Legemiddel: Decitabine
20 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour daily for 5 days
Andre navn:
  • Dacogen
Ingen inngripen: No Study Drug
Continue current therapy.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Participants With Relapse-Free Response at 1 Year
Tidsramme: Baseline to 1 year
Relapse free response defined an absence of relapse at one year of follow up.
Baseline to 1 year

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Samarbeidspartnere

Eisai Inc.

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. august 2006

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. mai 2012

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mai 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

9. november 2006

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. november 2006

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

14. november 2006

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

4. mars 2013

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. januar 2013

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2013

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2006-0358

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Kliniske studier på Akutt myelogen leukemi

Kliniske studier på Decitabine

Søk i lignende forsøk

Sponsorer og samarbeidspartnere

Medisinsk tilstand

Legemiddelintervensjoner

CROs by country

CROs in Philippines

Forhold

Sjeldne sykdommer

Legemiddelintervensjoner

Kosttilskudd

Sponsor / samarbeidspartnere

Steder

3
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