Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Adds Information in Decompensated Heart Failure (STRAIN-DHF)

December 30, 2016 updated by: Marco Stephan Lofrano Alves
The overall objective of the study is to determine whether speckle tracking echocardiography presents additional prognostic value to the routine assessment (clinical and echocardiographic) in patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) at the emergency department. Specific objectives: 1 - To evaluate the association between changes in the cardiac contractile mechanics (by serial measurements of strain, strain rate, displacement velocity, rotation and ventricular torsion) with clinical outcomes in ADHF. 2 - Evaluate the possible association of these parameters with biomarkers of neurohormonal activity, myocardial injury, fibrosis and myocardial remodeling, inflammatory activity, and cardiorenal syndrome.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

ADHF syndromes comprise around one million of emergency admissions per year in the United States, and the number of cases tripled in the last three decades, currently representing the main cause of hospital admission in patients over the age of 65 years. A recent study showed that among patients with similar risk in the presentation of ADHF, those admitted and treated in the emergency (in attempt to get early discharge) have higher mortality rate than those treated by hospitalization. On the other hand, uncertainty about the clinical course can also result in prolonged and unnecessary hospitalizations, which burdens the health system and consumes resources. Thus, It is vital to carry out studies that bring a better understanding of the pathophysiology of ADHF and to determine new risk stratification tools in the emergency department. Echocardiography is the most widely used imaging method and has a key role in the diagnosis and management of patients with HF. However, some methodological limitations of conventional echocardiography cause low reproducibility and intra and inter-observer agreement for some parameters, reducing their prognostic ability. In recent years, new technologies have been incorporated into the method in an attempt to overcome these limitations. One of these new technologies is echocardiography with "speckle tracking". The method, by its nature, has a significant advantage over parameters derived from conventional echocardiography, because of its ultrasound beam angle-independence. However, there is a paucity of data on this new technology in patients with ADHF in literature and we have not found studies evaluating the prognostic value of this method in a prospective cohort of patients in this condition. This study aims to develop knowledge of this assessment tool for cardiac mechanics in emergency care, exploring its potential prognostic value in patients with ADHF, aiming to assist the cardiologist in identifying eligible patients for early and safe discharge, and to identify those patients for whom hospitalization and longer treatment are recommended.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

176

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Marco Stephan L Alves, MD
  • Phone Number: +55 11 26615646

Study Locations

    • SP
      • Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
        • Recruiting
        • CEPEC - Centro de pesquisas em ecocardiografia e cardiologia
        • Contact:
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Wilson Mathias Jr, MD-PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Cassio CS Machado, MD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Danilo B Moleta, MD
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Marco S Lofrano-Alves, MD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Decompensated heart failure

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Admission in the emergency for decompensated heart failure.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systolic blood pressure < 85, need surgical treatment, high ventricular frequency atrial fibrillation or flutter, severe pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism, septic shock, advanced malignant neoplasia, pregnancy, heart transplant.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Composite endpoint of mortality, heart transplant, left ventricular assist device and readmission for decompensated heart failure.
Time Frame: Six months after admission
Six months after admission

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Development of cardio-renal syndrome (loss of more than 30% of calculated creatinine clearance or need for dialysis)
Time Frame: 1 month after admission
1 month after admission
Cardiac mortality
Time Frame: 6 months
6 months

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Changes in left ventricle strain
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left ventricle strain rate
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left ventricle torsion
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left ventricle ejection fraction
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left atrial strain
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left atrial strain rate
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in left atrial volume
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle longitudinal strain
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle longitudinal strain rate
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle fractional area change
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle performance index
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle contraction-pressure index
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in right ventricle load adaptation index
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in tricuspid tissue Doppler peak systolic velocity (s´)
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Changes in biventricular strain index
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Serum level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Serum levels of troponin
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Serum levels of Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Serum levels of galectin-3
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission
Serum levels of C-reactive protein
Time Frame: 72 hours after admission
72 hours after admission

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Marco Stephan L Alves, MD, University of Sao Paulo

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2017

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 28, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 30, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

January 4, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 4, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 30, 2016

Last Verified

December 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CAAE:59669416.0.0000.0068
  • 2015/10005-5 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Sao Paulo Research Foundation)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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