Study of T Cells Targeting CD19/BCMA (CART-19/BCMA) for High Risk Multiple Myeloma Followed With Auto-HSCT

CART therapy has showed good safety and efficacy in treatment of lymphoma and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Researchers want to see if this helps people with high risk multiple myeloma after auto-HSCT.To test the safety and efficacy of giving targeting CD19 and BCMA T cells in treating high risk multiple myeloma followed with auto-HSCT.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Adults ages 18-75 with high risk Multiple Myelomas (R-ISS III stage or with extramedullary infiltration or with del(17p), t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21+ or disease progression during treatment).

Design:

Participants may be screened with:

Medical history Physical exam Blood and urine tests Heart tests Bone marrow sample Multiple scans and X-rays Participants will have apheresis. Blood is removed through a needle in an arm. T cells are removed. The rest of the blood is returned through a needle in the other arm.

The cells will be changed in a laboratory. Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the T cells through the IV within 3 days. Maintenance therapy with IMiDs was received after combined CAR T infusion.

After this, participants will stay in the hospital for at least 9 days and stay nearby for 2 weeks. Then they will have blood tests and see a doctor.

Participants will visit the clinic 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the infusion, then every 3-6 months until disease progression. A bone marrow sample will be taken at the 3-6 months visit.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

43

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Jiangsu
      • Suzhou, Jiangsu, China, 215000
        • First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple myeloma patients eligible for auto-HSCT.
  • High risk multiple myeloma (R-ISS III stage or with extramedullary infiltration or with del(17p), t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20), 1q21+ or disease progression during treatment).
  • Expected survival ≥ 3 months.
  • Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl.
  • Blood coagulation function: PT and APTT <2x normal.
  • Arterial blood oxygen saturation>92%.
  • ALT(alanine aminotransferase)/AST (aspartate aminotransferase)< 3x normal
  • Karnofsky scores ≥ 60 and ECOG score≤2.
  • Adequate venous access for apheresis, and no other contraindications for leukapheresis.
  • Patients should not take immunotherapy in three months prior to CART cells infusion.
  • Voluntary informed consent is given.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Uncontrolled active infection.
  • Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  • Concurrent use of systemic steroids. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary.
  • Previously treatment with any gene therapy products.
  • Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined.
  • HIV infection.
  • History of myocardial infarction and severe arrhythmia in half a year.
  • Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease).
  • Patients with fever of unknown origin (T>38℃).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: anti-CD19 and anti-BCMA CAR
Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the anti-CD19 CAR T cells (on d0) and anti-BCMA CAR T cells as split-dose (40% on d1 and 60% on d2)
Participants will get auto-HSCT. Hematopoietic reconstitution after auto-HSCT, participants will get the anti-CD19 CAR T cells (1×10e+7/kg on d0) and anti-BCMA CAR T cells as split-dose (total 5×10e+7/kg, 40% on d1 and 60% on d2)
Maintenance therapy
Other Names:
  • IMiDs

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Time Frame: Approximately 2 years
Proportion of subjects with adverse events overall and by severity grade
Approximately 2 years
PFS, response
Time Frame: every 6 months after first induction

mPFS of all patients. PFS is defined as time from first induction date to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Percentage of patients with sCR. Response was graded according to IMWG response criteria.

every 6 months after first induction
CAR-T Pharmacokinetics
Time Frame: Minimum of 2 years after first induction
Maximum transgene level, Time to peak transgene levelm, persistence
Minimum of 2 years after first induction

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
MRD negative conversion ratio and persistence
Time Frame: every 3 months for first year, then every 6 months
MRD negativity by flow cytometry
every 3 months for first year, then every 6 months
lymphocyte subsets analysis
Time Frame: Minimum of 2 years
Proportion of sub-lymphocytes Monitoring by flow cytometry
Minimum of 2 years
immune mutation
Time Frame: Minimum of 2 years
Proportion of T-reg cells and B-reg cells detected whether the treatment process induces an immune response to murine single-chain antibodies in patients
Minimum of 2 years
Patients quality of life
Time Frame: within 1 year post CART infusion
HRQoL was assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 after transplantation followed by CAR-T therapy.
within 1 year post CART infusion

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Depei Wu, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 20, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 5, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

March 7, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 17, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 12, 2026

Last Verified

December 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • myeloma-03

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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