- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03603119
Midazolam Versus Dexamethasone-ondansetron in Preventing Postoperative Nausea-vomiting for Laparoscopic Surgeries
A Comparison of Midazolam Versus Dexamethasone-ondansetron in Preventing Postoperative Nausea-vomiting in High Risk Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgeries
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
After Institutional Ethical Committee approval and written informed consent, 120 adult patients will be recruited for the study if they satisfy the inclusion and exclusion criteria as mentioned later. Consent will be obtained from the patients themselves. Standard protocol for administration of anaesthesia will be followed in all patients which is briefly described. All patients will receive general anaesthesia and will be induced with Propofol titrated to effect. Intraoperatively, isoflurane will be used as maintenance agent and vecuronium or atracurium as non depolarizing muscle relaxant. For analgesia, patients will receive intraoperative fentanyl.
For the purpose of the study, patients will be randomized into two groups depending upon a computer generated randomized sheet. Group A will receive 8mg of dexamethasone i.v. after anaesthesia induction and 4 mg of ondansetron i.v. 30 minutes prior to the end of surgery. Patients in Group B will be administered 2 mg of midazolam i.v. 30 minutes prior to the end of surgery. Time to achieve Post anaesthesia discharge score( PADSS) of ≥9 will be noted. Patients will be asked to report any incidence of nausea, retching or vomiting for the first 24 hours after surgery. The incidence of PONV and the amount of rescue antiemetic received will be noted at 2 hours and at 24 hours postoperatively. PONV will be scored based on the PONV Impact Scale score questionnaire (mentioned in the proforma)12. Rescue antiemetics will be administered in case the patient complains of PONV in accordance with American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) guidelines. The first line of rescue in Group A will be 10 mg of iv metaclopromide. Antihistaminics will be the second line of rescue antiemetic. In group B the first line of antiemetic will be 4 mg of ondansetron i.v. 10 mg of iv metaclopromide will be second line of rescue drug.
Study period : It is estimated that the study will be completed within one year Sample size Assuming a reduction in 45 % in the incidence of PONV, with α error of 0.05 and β of 0.02, we would require 60 patients in each group i.e. a total of 120 patients.13 Intervention: For administration of PONV prophylaxis, patients will be randomized into two groups depending upon a computer generated randomized sheet. Group A will receive 8mg of dexamethasone i.v. after anaesthesia induction and 4 mg of ondansetron i.v. 30 minutes prior to the end of surgery. Patients in Group B will be administered 2 mg of midazolam i.v. 30 minutes prior to the end of surgery.
Monitoring and assessment: Patients will be monitored 24 hours post operatively. Any complaints of nausea and/vomiting will be noted and rescue antiemetic will be administered as per the guidelines
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Delhi
-
New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070
- Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients more than 18 years of age
- Patients belonging to ASA-PS (American society of anesthesiologists Physical status) 1 or 2
- Patients with 2 or more risk factors for developing PONV undergoing laparoscopic surgeries
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anticipated difficult airway
- Obesity (body mass index >30 kg.m2),
- Pregnancy
- Patients with ASA - PS more than 2
- Consumption of an agent with anti-emetic properties within 24 h prior to commencement of the study.
- Known hypersensitivity to midazolam, ondansetron or dexamethasone
- Patients not giving consent.
- Patients with psychiatric illness or mental retardation
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Group A
Dexamethasone-ondansetron
|
8mg of dexamethasone i.v. after anaesthesia induction and 4 mg of ondansetron i.v.
30 minutes prior to the end of surgery.
|
Experimental: Group B
Midazolam
|
2 cc normal saline i.v. after anaesthesia induction.2
mg of injection midazolam intravenous 30 minutes prior to the end of surgery
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Postoperative nausea vomiting
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
the incidence of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting within first 24 hours postoperatively
|
24 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Rescue antiemetic
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
The amount of antiemetic used within the first 24 hours.
|
24 hours
|
Time to achieve PADSS>9
Time Frame: 1 hour
|
Time taken to achieve a Post anaesthesia discharge score of ≥9
|
1 hour
|
Incidence of PON, POV, PONV at 2 hours and PON and POV at 24
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
24 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Kelika Prakash, DM, Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Postoperative Complications
- Signs and Symptoms, Digestive
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antiemetics
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Dermatologic Agents
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Agents
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Anti-Anxiety Agents
- GABA Modulators
- GABA Agents
- Antipruritics
- Dexamethasone
- Midazolam
- Ondansetron
Other Study ID Numbers
- PONV prophylaxis
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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