- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03783455
Effectiveness of Five Intraarticular Strategies on Knee Osteoarthritis
Assessment of Short-term Effectiveness of Five Local Treatment Modalities in Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: a Randomized Prospective Study
BACKGROUND: Current medical treatment strategies for knee osteoarthritis (OA) are aimed at pain reduction and symptom control. The Non-Arthroscopic Joint Lavage (NAJL) is included inside the therapeutic algorithm of knee OA when other therapies are contraindicated or have lost effectiveness. The large variety of potentially invasive interventions available (joint lavage included) has raised the need to assess their efficacy. The objective of this study is to compare the short-term effectiveness of five treatment strategies in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
METHODS: It was conducted a randomized prospective study involving 150 patients of whom 76.7% were females. The age range was 40-81 years. All patients had knee OA according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria, with Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grades II and III. Patients were assigned to five groups, 1) non-arthroscopic joint lavage (NAJL) (n= 30), 2) NAJL plus hyaluronic acid (HA) (n= 32), 3) NAJL plus corticosteroid (CS) (n= 32), 4) HA (n= 31), 5) CS (n= 25). Evaluations took place at baseline, one and three months after enrollment. Demographic variables, Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Lequesne scores were recorded. Statistical analysis included mixed analysis of variance, post-hoc comparisons with Sidak's adjustment, and multiple linear regression using as outcome WOMAC total at 3 months.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: The protocol of the study was approved by the "Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía" Ethics Committee, under the number 1996, in the Minutes 208 of 29 May 2012.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meeting American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for knee OA, symptoms for at least three months despite conservative medical treatment, knee OA grade II or III on the radiological Kellgren-Lawrence scale, and voluntary collaboration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- ankylosis of joint;
- total arthroplasty or previous osteotomy
- infected injury;
- treatment with dicumarinic drugs or alterations in blood coagulation,
- venous insufficiency or episode of venous thrombosis;
- administration of hyaluronic acid (HA) in the previous year, and/or corticosteroid (CS) infiltration or NAJL in the previous three months.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Non arthroscopic joint lavage (NAJL)
Establishment of sterile areas and cleaning of the skin around the knee with a povidone-iodine solution, followed by an injection of local anesthetic (5 mL of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride) into the outer mediopatellar zone.
The anesthetic was allowed to act, and an access way was then opened with a No. 16 abocat.
Any effusion in the joint was drained.
Then, approximately 100 mL of cold saline was instilled through the outer access way.
Once the knee was distended, a further 5 mL of local anesthetic was injected into the inner mediopatellar zone, and a new abocat guide was used to establish the inner drainage way.
The lavage proper involved instillation of 4 L of cold (8ºC) saline at a constant flow-rate using a dropper line connected to the entry way; the inner zone was also connected to another, free-fall dropper.
|
Instillation of 4 litters of cold physiological serum
Other Names:
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Non arthroscopic joint lavage plus corticosteroid
Establishment of sterile areas and cleaning of the skin around the knee with a povidone-iodine solution, followed by an injection of local anesthetic (5 mL of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride) into the outer mediopatellar zone.
The anesthetic was allowed to act, and an access way was then opened with a No. 16 abocat.
Any effusion in the joint was drained.
Then, approximately 100 mL of cold saline was instilled through the outer access way.
Once the knee was distended, a further 5 mL of local anesthetic was injected into the inner mediopatellar zone, and a new abocat guide was used to establish the inner drainage way.
The lavage proper involved instillation of 4 L of cold (8ºC) saline at a constant flow-rate using a dropper line connected to the entry way; the inner zone was also connected to another, free-fall dropper.
Following administration of the joint lavage, the NAJL plus corticosteroid group was given an intra-articular injection containing 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide.
|
Instillation of 4 litters of cold physiological serum followed by intraarticular injection of triamcinolone
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Non arthroscopic joint lavage plus hyaluronic acid
Establishment of sterile areas and cleaning of the skin around the knee with a povidone-iodine solution, followed by an injection of local anesthetic (5 mL of 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride) into the outer mediopatellar zone.
The anesthetic was allowed to act, and an access way was then opened with a No. 16 abocat.
Any effusion in the joint was drained.
Then, approximately 100 mL of cold saline was instilled through the outer access way.
Once the knee was distended, a further 5 mL of local anesthetic was injected into the inner mediopatellar zone, and a new abocat guide was used to establish the inner drainage way.
The lavage proper involved instillation of 4 L of cold (8ºC) saline at a constant flow-rate using a dropper line connected to the entry way; the inner zone was also connected to another, free-fall dropper.
Following administration of the joint lavage, the patients were given an intra-articular injection containing 4 ml of a bioengineered hyaluronic acid.
|
Instillation of 4 litters of cold physiological serum followed by intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid
Establishment of sterile areas and cleaning of the skin around the knee with a povidone-iodine solution.
This was followed by an intraarticular injection containing 4 mL of a bioengineered hyaluronic acid.
|
Intraarticular injection containing 4 mL of a bioengineered hyaluronic acid.
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Intraarticular injection of corticosteroid
Establishment of sterile areas and cleaning of the skin around the knee with a povidone-iodine solution.
This was followed by an intraarticular injection containing 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide.
|
Intraarticular injection containing 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
WOMAC 3.1 Index total
Time Frame: WOMAC total at 3 months
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC total at 3 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Lequesne Index
Time Frame: baseline, at one month and at three months
|
Lequesne Index is a ten question questionnaire that asseses pain and function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee.
It is composed by five questions about pain, being three of them from 0 to 2, and two of them from 0 to 1 point, two questions about maximum distance walked (from 0 to 6 points one and from 0 to 2 the second) and four questions about activities of daily living (from 0 to 2).
The total values is the sum of all questions points and range from 1 to 24, being 1-4 mild handicap, 5-7 moderate, 8-10 severe, 11-13 very severe, and >14 extremely severe handicap.
|
baseline, at one month and at three months
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index pain
Time Frame: WOMAC pain at baseline
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC pain at baseline
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index pain
Time Frame: WOMAC pain at one month
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC pain at one month
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index pain
Time Frame: WOMAC pain at three months
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC pain at three months
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index function
Time Frame: WOMAC function at baseline
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC function at baseline
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index function
Time Frame: WOMAC function at one month
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC function at one month
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index function
Time Frame: WOMAC function at three months
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC function at three months
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index stiffness
Time Frame: WOMAC stiffness at baseline
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC stiffness at baseline
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index stiffness
Time Frame: WOMAC stiffness at one month
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC stiffness at one month
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index stiffness
Time Frame: WOMAC stiffness at three months
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC stiffness at three months
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index total
Time Frame: WOMAC total at baseline
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC total at baseline
|
WOMAC 3.1 Index total
Time Frame: WOMAC total at one month
|
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) index is used to assess patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee and contains 24 questions, targeting areas of pain, stiffness and physical function.
It can be used to monitor the course of the disease or to determine the effectiveness of anti-rheumatic medications.
In the study it was used the validated Spanish version of the 5-point adjectival scale format (possible answers are none -0 points-, slight -1 point-, moderate -2 points-, severe -3 points- and extreme -4 points-).
The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0-20), two for stiffness (score range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0-68).
WOMAC total is the sum of the three components and it ranges from 0 to 96 points, being 96 the worst outcome.
|
WOMAC total at one month
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lourdes Ladehesa, MD, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, Benkhalti M, Guyatt G, McGowan J, Towheed T, Welch V, Wells G, Tugwell P; American College of Rheumatology. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74. doi: 10.1002/acr.21596.
- Cope PJ, Ourradi K, Li Y, Sharif M. Models of osteoarthritis: the good, the bad and the promising. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Feb;27(2):230-239. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.09.016. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
- Cooper C, Rannou F, Richette P, Bruyere O, Al-Daghri N, Altman RD, Brandi ML, Collaud Basset S, Herrero-Beaumont G, Migliore A, Pavelka K, Uebelhart D, Reginster JY. Use of Intraarticular Hyaluronic Acid in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis in Clinical Practice. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2017 Sep;69(9):1287-1296. doi: 10.1002/acr.23204. Epub 2017 Aug 8. No abstract available.
- Escobar A, Quintana JM, Bilbao A, Azkarate J, Guenaga JI. Validation of the Spanish version of the WOMAC questionnaire for patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index. Clin Rheumatol. 2002 Nov;21(6):466-71. doi: 10.1007/s100670200117.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NAJL
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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