- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04076371
The Treatment Efficacy of Combination Atypical Antipsychotics With Sertraline in Patients With Schizophrenia
August 29, 2019 updated by: Xiang Yang Zhang, Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital
A randomized, double-blind trial of the treatment effect of dose-low antipsychotics combined with low-dose sertraline in 1640 schizophrenia patients
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the treatment effect of combination low-dose antipsychotics with low-dose sertraline in 1640 schizophrenia patients
METHODS:
- atypical antipsychotics and dose: including four atypical antipsychotics to form eight treatment groups: 1) olanzapine (7.5-10mg/day) combined with sertraline (50-100mg/day) group 2) only olanzapine (12.5-20mg/day) group 3) risperidone (2-3.5mg/day) combined with sertraline (50-100mg/day) group 4) only risperidone (4-6mg/day) group 5) paliperidone (3-4.5mg/day) combined with sertraline (50-100mg/day) group 6) only paliperidone (6-9mg/day) group 7) ziprasidone (60-100mg/day) combined with sertraline (50-100mg/day) group 8) only ziprasidone (120-160mg/day) group
- blood biochemical examination: including blood routine examination, liver function, renal function, thyroid function, glucose and lipid level, prolactin, and related hormones and proteins
- electrophysiological examination: including electrocardiograph, electroencephalography (EEG), and brain evoked potential
- scale assessment: each patient was assessed by four clinical psychiatrists using the following scales: 1) psychopathology: positive and negative symptoms scale (PANSS) and clinical global impression scale (CGI-S) 2) emotional symptoms: Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) and Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAMA) 3) social function: personal and social performance scale (PSP) 4) side-effect: treatment emergent side-effect scale (TESS) and rating sale for extrapyramidal side-effect (RESES)
- blood drug concentration assay: including the drug concentration of olanzapine, risperidone, paliperidone, ziprasidone and sertraline, respectively
- Weigh gain measurement: to measure height, weight for each patient
The above measurement data were collected at baseline, week4, week8, week 12 and week24.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
1640
Phase
- Not Applicable
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 60 years (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of schizophrenia by two senior psychiatrists
- Between 18 and 60 years and Han Chinese
Exclusion Criteria:
- A Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia
- Documented disease of physical diseases including, but not limited to seizure, epilepsy, aneurysm brain tumor, and stroke, dementia, parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis
- Acute, unstable and/or significant and untreated medical illness (e.g., infection, unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension)
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: olanzapine-sertraline combination
the patient was prescribed low-dose olanzapine (7.5-10mg/day) combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed low-dose olanzapine (7.5-10mg/day) combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: only olanzapine
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of olanzapine (12.5-20mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of olanzapine (12.5-20mg/day)
|
Experimental: risperidone-sertraline combination
the patient was prescribed low-dose risperidone (2-3.5mg/day)
combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed low-dose risperidone (2-3.5mg/day)
combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: only risperidone
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of risperidone (4-6mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of risperidone (4-6mg/day)
|
Experimental: paliperidone-sertraline combination
the patient was prescribed low-dose paliperidone (3-4.5mg/day)
combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed low-dose paliperidone (3-4.5mg/day)
combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: only paliperidone
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of paliperidone (6-9mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of paliperidone (6-9mg/day)
|
Experimental: ziprasidone-sertraline combination
the patient was prescribed low-dose ziprasidone (60-100mg/day) combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed low-dose ziprasidone (60-100mg/day) combined with low-dose sertraline (50-100mg/day)
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: only ziprasidone
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of ziprasidone (120-160mg/day)
|
the patient was prescribed moderate to severity dose of ziprasidone (120-160mg/day)
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
changes in psychopathology symptoms on PANSS during antipsychiatric treatment
Time Frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a well-characterized and widely applied dimensional assessment that reflects a balanced representation of positive and negative syndromes, their differential and general severity of illness.
The scales not only measures positive and negative syndromes, but also suggests their differential and general severity of the illness.
The items on the PANSS are defined with increasing levels from 1 to 7: 1 = absent, 2 = minimal, 3 = mild, 4 = moderate, 5 = moderate-severe, 6 = severe, and 7 = extreme.
Then the PANSS score is totaled by sum up the ratings across different items, the potential range for positive and negative scales are from 7 to 49 whereas the General Psychopathology Scale is ranged between 16 to 112.
|
baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
changes in depressive symptoms on HAMD during antipsychiatric treatment
Time Frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
HAMD stands for Hamilton Rating Scale.
It is the assessment that designed for examining the treatment significant of depression severity.
The general format contains 17 items, 12 of them are scored from 0 to 4 while the rest of them ranges from 0 to 2. The items represented a variety of aspects: Depression mood, Feeling of guilt, Suicide, Insomnia early, Insomnia middle, Insomnia late, Work and activities, Motor retardation, Agitation, Psychic anxiety, Somatic anxiety, Somatic symptoms(gastrointestinal), somatic symptoms(general), Genital symptoms (sexual interest).
Hypochondriasis, Weight loss and Insight.
So A cut-off score less than or equal to 7 in the HAMD scale defines the symptomatic remission.
|
baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
changes in electroencephalography examination for brain activity during antipsychiatric treatment
Time Frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
electroencephalography, or EEG is the physiological method of choice to record the electrical activity generated by the brain via electrodes placed on the scalp surface.
For faster application, electrodes are mounted in elastic caps similar to bathing caps, ensuring that the data can be collected from identical scalp positions across all respondents.
By analysis of frequency and amplitude of five kind of brain waves(delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) , we could detect the synchronized activity of neurons within cortical areas even at sub-second timescales
|
baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, and week 24
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Xiaoe Lang, Doctor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Mulholland C, Lynch G, King DJ, Cooper SJ. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline for depressive symptoms in patients with stable, chronic schizophrenia. J Psychopharmacol. 2003 Mar;17(1):107-12. doi: 10.1177/0269881103017001713.
- Ros LT. Treatment of postpsychotic depression with sertraline in patients with schizophrenia--own experience. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung. 2006 Oct;8(3):155-6.
- Poyurovsky M, Kurs R, Weizman A. Olanzapine-sertraline combination in schizophrenia with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 May;64(5):611. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0518c. No abstract available.
- Bogers JPAM, Schulte PFJ, Broekman TG, Moleman P, de Haan L. Dose reduction of high-dose first-generation antipsychotics or switch to ziprasidone in long-stay patients with schizophrenia: A 1-year double-blind randomized clinical trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 Sep;28(9):1024-1034. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
- Takekita Y, Koshikawa Y, Fabbri C, Sakai S, Sunada N, Onohara A, Nishida K, Yoshimura M, Kato M, Serretti A, Kinoshita T. Cognitive function and risperidone long-acting injection vs. paliperidone palmitate in schizophrenia: a 6-month, open-label, randomized, pilot trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 May 29;16:172. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0883-9.
- Shi H, Xu J, Lang X, Wu HE, Xiu MH, Zhang XY. Comparison of Efficacy and Safety Between Low-Dose Ziprasidone in Combination With Sertraline and Ziprasidone Monotherapy for Treatment-Resistant Patients With Acute Exacerbation Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 26;13:863588. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.863588. eCollection 2022.
- Zhu C, Guan X, Wang Y, Liu J, Kosten TR, Xiu M, Wu F, Zhang X. Low-Dose Ziprasidone in Combination with Sertraline for First-Episode Drug-Naïve Patients with Schizophrenia: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurotherapeutics. 2022 Apr;19(3):1037-1046. doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01242-7. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
- Chen YQ, Li XR, Zhang L, Zhu WB, Wu YQ, Guan XN, Xiu MH, Zhang XY. Therapeutic Response Is Associated With Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Drug-Naive First-Episode Patients With Schizophrenia: An 8-Week Prospective Study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2021 May 11;82(3). pii: 20m13469. doi: 10.4088/JCP.20m13469.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2018
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 14, 2019
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 29, 2019
First Posted (Actual)
September 3, 2019
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
September 3, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 29, 2019
Last Verified
August 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Antiemetics
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Antipsychotic Agents
- Tranquilizing Agents
- Psychotropic Drugs
- Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
- Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
- Membrane Transport Modulators
- Serotonin Agents
- Antidepressive Agents
- Dopamine Agents
- Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists
- Serotonin Antagonists
- Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
- Dopamine Antagonists
- Olanzapine
- Sertraline
- Paliperidone Palmitate
- Risperidone
- Ziprasidone
Other Study ID Numbers
- CASPsy3
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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