Dose Escalation Study Assessing the Safety and Immune Response of PPV-06 Vaccine

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose Escalation Phase I Study Assessing the Safety and Immune Response of PPV-06 Vaccine in Patient With Inflammatory Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA)

PPV-06 immunotherapy targets interleukin-6 (IL-6), a key molecule of the immune system whose overproduction is implicated in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The benefit of vaccination with PPV-06 is to induce, in response to immunizations, the production of antibodies directed against IL-6. The antibodies produced will neutralize the biological activity of IL-6 involved in the body's inflammatory process.

The primary objective is to evaluate the safety/tolerability of vaccination with PPV-06.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Knee Osteoarthritis
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: PPV-06 10 μg; Drug: Placebo; Drug: PPV-06 50 μg

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 24
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• France
  • Paris, France
    • CIC Cochin

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 36 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female aged over 40 years;
2. Diagnosis of primary inflammatory Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA),
3. Body mass index (BMI) of 18-32 kg/m2 at screening;
4. Patients with normal organ function at baseline
5. Contraceptives measures
6. In the investigator's opinion, the patient is capable and willing to comply with the requirements of the study;
7. Willing and able to sign a written informed consent;
8. Affiliated to social security insurance.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Systemic Autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease;
2. Administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID):
3. Administration of prednisone or having intra-articular corticosteroid injection or bolus intramuscular or intravenous treatment with corticosteroids;
4. Patients treated with biologics such as anti-TNFAlpha, anti-IL-6 and anti-CD-20
5. Participation in another investigational drug or vaccine trial;
6. Knee surgery planned before screening and throughout the study;
7. Knee surgery within the year of baseline;
8. Knee trauma within 2 months of baseline;
9. Chronic hepatitis B and/or C infection. Patients with previous infection, resolved in the past, are eligible;
10. HIV-positivity;
11. History of allergic reaction to any constituents of the study drug;
12. Diagnosis or history of any inflammatory arthritis;
13. Neurologic disorders involving the lower limbs;
14. History of malignancy within the last 5 years;
15. Uncontrolled congestive heart failure or hypertension, unstable heart disease
16. Evidence of any clinically significant abnormality on a chest X-ray which, in the opinion of the investigator, could represent active infection or latent tuberculosis;
17. Moderate or severe acute illness/infection, persistent diarrhea or vomiting on the day of vaccination;
18. Received any licensed, non-live vaccine within the 14 days before receipt of any dose of the study vaccine or is scheduled to receive any licensed, non-live vaccine within 30 days following receipt of any dose of the study vaccine;
19. Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products;
20. Pregnant or lactating females;
21. The investigator considers the patient unfit for the study as a result of the medical interview, physical examination, or screening investigations.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Low dose; 10 μg + Montanide™ ISA 51 VG	Drug: PPV-06 10 μg; Low dose + Montanide™ ISA 51 VG in SC administration = 3 injections on Day 0, Day 28, and Day 112; Drug: Placebo; Placebo+ Montanide™ ISA 51 VG in SC administration = 3 injections on Day 0, Day 28, and Day 112
Experimental: High dose; 50 μg + Montanide™ ISA 51 VG	Drug: Placebo; Placebo+ Montanide™ ISA 51 VG in SC administration = 3 injections on Day 0, Day 28, and Day 112; Drug: PPV-06 50 μg; High dose+ Montanide™ ISA 51 VG in SC administration = 3 injections on Day 0, Day 28, and Day 112

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The proportion of patients with DLT defined as grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events (monitored in all patients during the study treatment until the End of Study (Week 42) or early termination).	The primary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the safety/tolerability of PPV-06 vaccination	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The occurrence of all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including clinically significant abnormal haematological and biochemical values (monitored during the entire study period until End of Study (Week 42) or early termination).	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate additional indicators of safety / tolerability	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The quantification of inflammatory markers will be assessed at Baseline, W4, W12, W16, W24, W32 and End of Study (Week 42) or early termination by measuring IL-6, hsCRP and CRPM level in blood	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate additional indicators of safety / tolerability	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The quantification of Anti-IL-6 antibody production, isotypes characterization and anti-CRM197 antibody level in serum at Baseline, W4, W12, W16, W24, W32 and EoS or early termination	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the humoral immune response of PPV-06	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The quantification of Anti-IL-6 neutralizing antibody level in vitro at W4, W12, W16, W24, W32 and EoS or early termination	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the humoral immune response of PPV-06	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The quantification of specific T cell response and polarization (Th1, Th2 and Th17) assessed by IFNg, IL-5 and IL-17 Elispot assay at Baseline, W24, W32 or early termination.	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the cellular immune response of PPV-06	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The quantification of proliferative CD4+T cells assessed by flow cytometry at Baseline, W24, W32 or early termination.	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the cellular immune response of PPV-06	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)
The frequency of hIL-6 epitope-specific memory B cells assessed by ELISPOT assay, at Baseline, W24, W32 or early termination.	This secondary outcome measure of this study is to evaluate the cellular immune response of PPV-06	From Baseline to Week 42 (End of Study)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Peptinov SAS

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 18, 2021
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 28, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): February 28, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 4, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 23, 2020
• First Posted (Actual): June 25, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): May 31, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 30, 2024
• Last Verified: May 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases; Arthritis; Osteoarthritis; Osteoarthritis, Knee
• Other Study ID Numbers: PPV06-01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No