Risk-ADAPTed Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (ADAPT)

Risk-ADAPTed Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (ADAPT)

This is a prospective, single-arm, phase II study. Patients will be treated with an allogeneic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) using fludarabine, melphalan and total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning with different melphalan and TBI doses based on patient- and disease-related risk.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Hematologic Malignancies; Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Melphalan; Radiation: Total Body Irradiation

Detailed Description

Eligible patients will receive an allogeneic stem cell transplantation using a combination of fludarabine, melphalan and total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning regimen and post-transplant high dose cyclophosphamide (PTCY), tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for graft-versus-host prophylaxis.

Melphalan and TBI doses will be tailored based on the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant- Composite Risk (HCT-CR), age and Karnofski performance status (KPS). Melphalan dose ranges from 100 -140 mg/m2 while TBI dose ranges from 2-5 Gy.

All patients will be monitored for safety and efficacy up to 2 years post-transplantation.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 60
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California, Irvine; Phone Number: 1-877-827-8839; Email: ucstudy@uci.edu
• Study Contact Backup: Name: University of California Irvine Medical

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Orange, California, United States, 92868
      • Recruiting
      • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine
      • Contact: Stefan O Ciurea, MD; Phone Number: 877-827-8839; Email: ucstudy@uci.edu

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult; Older Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female aged 18-70 years
2. Diagnosis of AML, ALL, MDS, CML, NHL, HD, CLL requiring AHSCT
3. Has an HLA-matched related (MRD), HLA-matched unrelated (MUD), haploidentical (HAPLO) or 1-Ag mismatched unrelated donor (MMUD)
4. Karnofsky performance >70%

5. Adequate major organ system function as demonstrated by:

   1. Serum creatinine clearance equal or more than 50 ml/min (calculated with Cockroft-Gault formula).
   2. Bilirubin equal or less than 1.5 mg/dl except for Gilbert's disease. ALT or AST equal or less than 200 IU/ml for adults. Conjugated (direct) bilirubin less than 2x upper limit of normal.
   3. Left ventricular ejection fraction equal or greater than 40%.
   4. Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) equal or greater than 50% predicted corrected for hemoglobin.
6. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. a. Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial. Non-English speaking, deaf, hard of hearing and illiterate individuals are eligible for this trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to comply with medical recommendations or follow-up
2. Pregnancy
3. Active/uncontrolled bacterial or viral infection (PI is the final arbiter of this criterion.)
4. Has active CNS or ocular disease involvement within 3 months
5. Patients with primary CNS lymphoma
6. Patients who require modifications of the conditional regimen

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Patients with AML, ALL, MDS, CML, NHL, HD, CLL requiring AHSCT; Patients will be treated with allogeneic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) using fludarabine, melphalan and total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning with different melphalan and TBI doses based on their Hematopoietic Cell Transplant - Composite Risk (HCT-CR), age, and Karnofski performance status (KPS).	Drug: Fludarabine; Given Day-5, Day-4, Day-3, Day-2; Drug: Melphalan; Given Day-5; Radiation: Total Body Irradiation; Given Day-1; Other Names: TBI

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Progression-free survival (PFS)	PFS is defined as the time from stem cell infusion to time of disease relapse or death from any cause; data for patients who were alive without relapse will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall survival (OS)	OS is defined as the time from stem cell infusion until death from any cause. Data of patients who were alive without relapse will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months
Cumulative incidence of Graft-Versus-Host-Free, relapse-free survival (GRFS)	GRFS is defined as time from stem cell infusion to time of the first event among acute GVHD grades 3-4, extensive chronic GVHD, relapse, and death. Data of patients who are event-free will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months
Cumulative incidence of relapse	Relapse is defined as re-occurrence of the disease after stem cell infusion. Cumulative incidence of relapse will be measured from date of stem cell infusion to date of disease relapse. Death without disease relapse is considered a competing risk for relapse. Data of patients who are alive without disease relapse will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months
Cumulative incidence of Non-Relapse Mortality (NRM)	NRM is defined as death related to AHSCT during continuous complete remission. Cumulative incidence of NRM will be measured from date of stem cell infusion to date of death. Disease relapse is considered a competing risk for NRM. Data of patients who are alive without disease relapse will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months
Cumulative incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD)	Acute and chronic GVHD will be measured from date of stem cell infusion to date of the event. Death without GVHD is considered a competing risk for GVHD. Patients who are alive without GVHD will be censored at the date of last contact.	Up to 48 months
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Melphalan	AUC will be used to determine the pharmacokinetic of melphalan after the infusion on D-5. Data will be summarized using descriptive statistics.	From melphalan infusion start time to 22 hours after the infusion.

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of California, Irvine
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Stefan O. Ciurea, MD, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 11, 2023
• Primary Completion (Estimated): September 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): September 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: August 31, 2023
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 31, 2023
• First Posted (Actual): September 8, 2023

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 15, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 12, 2024
• Last Verified: March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Melphalan; Hematologic malignancies; Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; AHSCT; Allogeneic Stem Cell transplantation; Hematopoietic stem cell transplant -composite risk
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Site; Hematologic Diseases; Neoplasms; Hematologic Neoplasms; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Melphalan; Fludarabine
• Other Study ID Numbers: 3095 (University of California, Irvine); UCI 21-90 (Other Identifier: UCI CFCCC)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No