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Bacicitinib v léčbě kohlmeier-degosové choroby u pacientů s neurologickým postižením

6. listopadu 2026 aktualizováno: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Fáze IIA studie baricitinibu při léčbě pacientů s nemocí kohlmeier-degos s neurologickým postižením

Background:

Kohlmeier-Degos (KD) is a rare disease that causes inflammation and blood clots, leading to blockages in small blood vessels. These blockages can result in K-D lesions throughout the body, affecting the skin, lungs, heart, spinal cord, and brain. KD can be fatal. No treatment exists for this disease.

Objective:

To test a study drug (baricitinib) in people with brain and spine lesions caused by KD disease. Baricitinib is FDA approved to treat other disorders but has not yet been tried in people with KD.

Eligibility:

People aged 18 years or older with KD-related lesions in the brain and spine.

Design:

Participants will be screened; they will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will also have a baseline visit that may include multiple tests, such as imaging scans of the brain and spine; a lumbar puncture to collect fluid from the spinal canal; and a meeting with a neurologist. They will fill out a questionnaire about their health. They will continue to take their normal medications throughout the study.

Baricitinib is a tablet taken by mouth. Participants will remain on their normal medications for 12 weeks after their baseline visit. Then they will also take the study drug once a day at home for 24 weeks.

Participants will have clinic visits every few weeks for up to 40 weeks. Some visits may take 1 to 4 days. Baseline tests will be repeated 3 more times during study visits. Other visits will require only blood tests; these may be done by local labs that will send the samples to NIH; 2 visits may be done via telehealth....

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Study Description:

This phase II study will provide off-label baricitinib treatment in patients with Kohlmeier Degos disease (K-D) with neurologic involvement. We will perform a baseline research evaluation at the time of enrollment and follow each patient for 12 weeks of background therapy (defined as medications taken by the subject for management of Degos symptoms) followed by 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment (4 mg daily) in addition to background therapy followed by 4 additional weeks of background therapy with final safety assessment at 40 weeks. We will repeat research evaluations at the end of weeks 12, 24, and 36. We will compare the disease progression between weeks 1 through 12 to weeks 13 through 24 as well as weeks 13 through 36. We hypothesize that baricitinib, which targets type I interferon (IFN) and IFN-g signaling, will attenuate various neurological manifestations of K-D that are observed clinically, radiologically or in abnormal laboratory findings in our KD patients. This will help reduce IFN signaling in a manner that may slow or halt the disease progression as measured by the endpoints established below.

Objectives:

Primary Objective:

To test whether baricitinib delays progression of neuroradiological manifestations in patients with neurological involvement of K-D disease.

Secondary Objectives:

To test whether baricitinib treatment improves patient-reported outcomes.

Exploratory Objectives:

  • Assess changes in immune cell proportion using single cell Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) sequencing (scRNA-seq) in biospecimens such as skin, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood after 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment compared to 12 weeks of just background therapy
  • Assess changes in plasma/serum cytokine levels and IFN scores as well as biomarker assays in CSF/blood samples after 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment compared to 12 weeks of just background therapy.
  • To assess whether 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment will stabilize or improve clinical neurologic exams.
  • To assess whether 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment compared to 12 weeks of just background therapy will reduce the number of new acute K-D skin lesions or slow/halt the progression of existing K-D skin lesions. To assess whether 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment will reduce the number of new acute K-D skin lesions or slow/halt the progression of existing K-D skin lesions.

Endpoints:

  • The primary endpoint will assess the stability of existing enhancing lesions or the lack of development of new enhancing lesions in the brain and spine observed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) after 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment (4 milligrams [mg] daily) compared to existing enhancing lesions observed over 12 weeks of background therapy.

  • The secondary endpoints will assess the change over 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy only for the following outcomes: self-reported outcome measures based on health-related questionnaire ( SF-36 ).

  • Exploratory endpoints of this study will be clinical and potential surrogate biomarker efficacy data, including:

    • Changes in transcriptome/ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression determined by scRNA-seq in skin, CSF and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) after 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy only.
    • Attenuation of plasma/serum cytokine levels and IFN scores as well as biomarkers in assays using CSF and blood samples after 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy.
    • Stability or improvement of motor and/or sensory function on clinical neurologic exams after the 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy only.
    • Changes in the number of new acute K-D skin lesions or slowing/halting progression of existing K-D skin lesions after 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy only.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

12

Fáze

  • Fáze 2

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Studijní místa

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Spojené státy, 20892
        • Nábor
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Kontakt:
          • NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
          • Telefonní číslo: TTY dial 711 800-411-1222
          • E-mail: ccopr@nih.gov

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 99 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form by the subject or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR).
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  • Male or female, aged 18 or older.
  • Subjects diagnosed with systemic Degos disease, who manifest neurologic abnormalities observed clinically, radiologically or in abnormal laboratory findings.
  • Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the baricitinib regimen.
  • For female patients of reproductive potential, non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding: agree to use of highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and 30 days after the last dose.
  • Ability of subject or LAR to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Active infection not responding to appropriate therapy
  • Hemoglobin <7 g/dL
  • Platelet counts < 50 K /mcL
  • Neutropenia (ANC <0.5 x k/mcL)
  • Lymphopenia (Absolute Lymphocyte Count [ALC] <0.2x k/mcL)
  • Liver function tests (LFTs > 2x time upper limit of normal)
  • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)/Creatinine (Cr < 30 mL/min)
  • Have experienced any of the following within 12 weeks of screening: VTE (DVT/pulmonary embolism [PE]), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable ischemic heart disease, stroke, or New York Heart Association Stage III/IV heart failure.
  • Have had symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 12 weeks prior to a enrolling in the study .
  • Have had household contact with a person with active TB and did not receive appropriate and documented prophylaxis for TB.
  • Have evidence of active TB or latent TB
  • Have been exposed to a live vaccine within 12 weeks of baricitinib treatment or are expected to need/receive a live vaccine during the course of the study
  • No gadolinium based contrast agent exposure is permitted if eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 using the CKD-EPI equation measured within 5 days .
  • Breast feeding
  • Pregnancy
  • Uncontrolled malignancy

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: N/A
  • Intervenční model: Přiřazení jedné skupiny
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Participants with K(SqrRoot)(Delta)hlmeier-Degos Disease receiving Baricitinib

All participants will take baricitinib 4mg oral daily for 24 weeks.

Participants will be instructed to take baricitinib 4mg oral daily for 24 weeks (with or without food)

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Number of participants with stability of existing enhancing lesions in the brain and/or spine observed in MRI
Časové okno: Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

Stability of existing enhancing lesions in the brain and/or spine observed in MRI after 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment (4 mg daily) as compared to MRI images after 12 weeks of background therapy only.

Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36
Number of participants with no new enhancing lesions in the brain and/or spine observed in MRI
Časové okno: Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

Lack of development of new enhancing lesions in the brain and/or spine observed in MRI after 12 or 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment (4 mg daily) as compared to MRI images after 12 weeks of background therapy only.

Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change in health outcome questionnaire, Short Form-36 (SF-36)
Časové okno: Baseline, Week 12, Week 16, Week 24, Week 36, and up to Week 40

Compare the change in health outcome questionnaire, Short Form-36 (SF-36), over 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy. This 36-item, patient-reported survey assesses quality of life. It consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability.

Baseline, Week 12, Week 16, Week 24, Week 36, and up to Week 40
Neurological symptoms using CTCAE
Časové okno: Up to 40 weeks

Compare the change of neurological symptoms using CTCAE over 12 and 24 weeks of baricitinib treatment as compared to 12 weeks of background therapy.

Up to 40 weeks

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Cornelia D Cudrici, M.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

18. února 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

14. prosince 2030

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

15. prosince 2030

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

10. dubna 2025

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

10. dubna 2025

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

11. dubna 2025

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

9. listopadu 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

6. listopadu 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

5. listopadu 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

ANO

Popis plánu IPD

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

Časový rámec sdílení IPD

Starting approximately 6 months after publication and available indefinitely

Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD

Data will be shared through the NHLBI BioData Catalyst, which is a controlled access repository.

Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD

  • PROTOKOL STUDY
  • MÍZA
  • ICF

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ano

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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