- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00000620
Handling for at kontrollere kardiovaskulær risiko ved diabetes (ACCORD) (ACCORD)
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
BAGGRUND:
I øjeblikket er omkring 17 millioner amerikanere blevet diagnosticeret med diabetes, og mere end 90 procent af dem har type 2-diabetes. Antallet af mennesker med denne form for diabetes, tidligere kendt som voksendebut eller ikke-insulinafhængig diabetes, vokser hurtigt. I 2050 forventes antallet af amerikanere med diagnosticeret diabetes at stige med 165 procent til 29 millioner, hvoraf 27 millioner vil have type 2-formen. Hjerte-kar-sygdom (CVD) er den hyppigste dødsårsag hos mennesker med type 2-diabetes; disse individer dør af hjerte-kar-sygdomme med hastigheder to til fire gange højere end dem, der ikke har diabetes. De oplever også flere ikke-dødelige hjerteanfald og slagtilfælde.
Type 2-diabetes er forbundet med ældre alder og er mere almindelig hos dem, der er overvægtige eller fede og har en familiehistorie med diabetes. Kvinder med en historie med diabetes under graviditeten, voksne med nedsat glukosetolerance, personer med en stillesiddende livsstil og medlemmer af en minoritetsrace/etnicitet har også større risiko for at udvikle type 2-diabetes. Afroamerikanere, latinamerikanske/latinoamerikanere, amerikanske indianere og nogle asiatiske amerikanere og stillehavsøboere har særlig høj risiko for type 2-diabetes.
DESIGN FORTÆLLING:
De tre strategier, der blev testet i ACCORD, omfattede følgende: (1) Blodsukker - ACCORD blev designet til at bestemme, om en sænkning af blodsukkeret til et niveau, der er tættere på det normale, end det krævede i de nuværende retningslinjer, reducerer CVD-risikoen. Undersøgelsen estimerede virkninger på CVD af dette niveau sammenlignet med et niveau, der normalt er målrettet. (2) Blodtryk - mange mennesker med type 2-diabetes har forhøjet blodtryk. Blodtryksdelen af forsøget var designet til at bestemme virkningerne af at sænke blodtrykket i forbindelse med god blodsukkerkontrol, det vil sige at afgøre, om sænkning af blodtrykket til normalt (systolisk tryk mindre end 120 mm Hg) bedre vil reducere CVD-risikoen sammenlignet med et normalt målrettet niveau i den nuværende kliniske praksis (dvs. under definitionen af hypertension; systolisk tryk mindre end 140 mm Hg). (3) Blodfedt – Mange mennesker med diabetes har høje niveauer af LDL ("dårligt") kolesterol og triglycerider, såvel som lave niveauer af HDL ("godt") kolesterol. ACCORD-deltagere, der er udvalgt til denne del af forsøget, blev tildelt en intervention for at forbedre blodfedtniveauet. Denne del af undersøgelsen så på virkningerne af at sænke LDL-kolesterol og blodtriglycerider og øge HDL-kolesterol sammenlignet med en intervention, der kun sænker LDL-kolesterol, alt sammen i sammenhæng med god blodsukkerkontrol. Et lægemiddel fra en klasse af lægemidler kaldet "fibrater" blev brugt til at sænke triglycerider og øge HDL-kolesterol, hvorimod et lægemiddel fra klassen af lægemidler kaldet "statiner" blev brugt til at sænke LDL-kolesterol.
Alle ACCORD-deltagere modtog blodsukkerbehandling fra undersøgelsen. Baseret på det andet forsøg (blodtryk eller lipid), de blev tildelt, modtog deltagerne også deres høje blodtryk eller kolesterolbehandling fra undersøgelsen. Undersøgelsesdeltagere modtog al medicin og behandlinger relateret til undersøgelsen gratis. Personer, der valgte og gav samtykke til at deltage i ACCORD-undersøgelsen, fortsatte med at se deres personlige læge for al anden sundhedspleje.
Sammenfattende var ACCORD-undersøgelsen et dobbelt 2x2 faktorielt design med faktorer bestående af: intensiv versus standard glykæmisk kontrol, intensiv versus standard blodtrykskontrol og blindet fenofibrat eller placebo i kombination med simvastatin for at opretholde ønskelige LDL-C-niveauer. Alle 10.251 deltagere blev randomiseret til de glykæmiske interventioner; en undergruppe på 4.733 deltagere, der opfyldte blodtryksindgangskriterierne, blev randomiseret til blodtryksinterventionerne i et 2x2 forsøg; og en særskilt undergruppe på 5.518 deltagere, der opfyldte lipidindgangskriterierne, blev randomiseret til lipidinterventionerne i det andet 2x2-forsøg. Alle deltagere havde etableret type 2-diabetes og blev rekrutteret fra 77 kliniske centre i USA (64 steder) og Canada (13 steder).
Den 6. februar 2008 annoncerede National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), at deltagere i den intensive glykæmibehandling ville blive overført til ACCORD standard glykæmisk behandlingsmetode på grund af højere dødelighed i den intensive behandlingsgruppe, der afsluttede den eksperimentelle gren af Glykæmi Forsøg tidligt. Blodtryks- og lipidforsøgene fortsatte som planlagt til deres planlagte afslutning i 2009.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Ontario
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Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- McMaster University
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55404
- Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation
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New York
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New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10027
- Columbia University
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27106
- Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44106
- Case Western Reserve University
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 38104
- Veterans Affairs
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98195
- University of Washington
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Diagnosticeret med type 2-diabetes mellitus, som bestemt af de nye retningslinjer fra American Diabetes Association, som inkluderer et fastende plasmaglukoseniveau på over 126 mg/dl (7,0 mmol/l) eller en 2-timers postload-værdi i den orale glucosetolerancetest på mere end 200 mg/dl, med bekræftelse ved en gentest
- For deltagere i alderen 40 år eller ældre, historie med CVD (hjerteanfald, slagtilfælde, historie med koronar revaskularisering, historie med perifer eller carotis revaskularisering eller påvist angina)
- For deltagere i alderen 55 år eller ældre er en historie med CVD ikke påkrævet, men deltageren skal anses for at have høj risiko for at opleve en CVD-hændelse på grund af eksisterende CVD, subklinisk sygdom eller 2+ CVD-risikofaktorer
- HbA1c 7,5%-9% (hvis på flere lægemidler) eller 7,5%-11% (hvis på færre lægemidler)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Glykæmiforsøg: intensiv kontrol
Åben indgivelse af orale antihyperglykæmiske midler og/eller insulin i kombination med kost-/livsstilsråd efter behov for at opnå glykeret hæmoglobin (HbA1c) niveauer <6,0 %.
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Flere lægemidler, inklusive insuliner og orale antihyperglykæmiske midler efter behov for at nå glykæmiforsøgets armspecifikke mål (intensiv kontrol
Andre navne:
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Aktiv komparator: Glykæmiforsøg: standardkontrol
Åben indgivelse af orale antihyperglykæmiske midler og/eller insulin i kombination med kost-/livsstilsråd efter behov for at opnå glykeret hæmoglobin (HbA1c) niveauer på 7,0 - 7,9 %.
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Flere lægemidler, inklusive insuliner og orale antihyperglykæmiske midler efter behov for at nå glykæmiforsøgets armspecifikke mål (intensiv kontrol
Andre navne:
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Eksperimentel: BP-forsøg: intensiv kontrol
Open label administration af antihypertensiva for at reducere og opretholde det systoliske blodtryk (SBP) niveau til <120 mmHg.
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Flere antihypertensiva efter behov for at nå blodtryksforsøgsarmspecifikke mål (intensiv kontrol
Andre navne:
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Aktiv komparator: BP Trial: standard kontrol
Åben indgivelse af flere antihypertensiva for at opretholde SBP-niveau <140 mm Hg.
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Flere antihypertensiva efter behov for at nå blodtryksforsøgsarmspecifikke mål (intensiv kontrol
Andre navne:
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Eksperimentel: Lipidforsøg: fenofibrat
Dobbeltblind administration af 160 mg/dag fenofibrat til deltagere med estimeret glomerulær filtrationshastighed (eGFR) ≥50 ml/min/1,73 m2
eller 54 mg/dag hos patienter med eGFR <50 ml/min/1,73 m2 i kombination med åbent simvastatin.
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Dobbeltblind administration af 160 mg/dag fenofibrat til deltagere med estimeret glomerulær filtrationshastighed (eGFR) ≥50 ml/min/1,73 m2
eller 54 mg/dag hos patienter med eGFR
Andre navne:
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Placebo komparator: Lipidforsøg: placebo
Dobbeltblind administration af placebo, der matcher enten 160 mg/dag hos deltagere med eGFR ≥50 ml/min/1,73 m2
eller 54 mg/dag hos deltagere med eGFR <50 ml/min/1,73 m2 i kombination med åbent simvastatin.
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Dobbeltblind administration af 160 mg/dag fenofibrat til deltagere med estimeret glomerulær filtrationshastighed (eGFR) ≥50 ml/min/1,73 m2
eller 54 mg/dag hos patienter med eGFR
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Første forekomst af en større kardiovaskulær hændelse (MCE); Specifikt ikke-dødelig hjerteanfald, ikke-dødelig slagtilfælde eller kardiovaskulær død (målt gennem hele undersøgelsen) i glykæmiforsøget.
Tidsramme: 4,9 år
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Tid til første forekomst af ikke-fatalt myokardieinfarkt, ikke-fatalt slagtilfælde eller kardiovaskulær død. Dette var det primære resultatmål i alle tre forsøg: Glykæmi (alle deltagere), blodtryk (undergruppe af deltagere, der ikke var i lipidforsøg) og lipid (undergruppe af deltagere, der ikke var i blodtryksforsøg). I glykæmiforsøget førte et fund af højere dødelighed i den intensive armgruppe til en tidlig seponering af behandlingen efter gennemsnitlig 3,5 års opfølgning. Intensive armdeltagere blev overført til standardarmstrategi over en periode på 0,2 år og fulgte i yderligere 1,2 år til den planlagte afslutning af glykæmiforsøget, mens de deltog i et af de andre underforsøg (BP eller Lipid) til deres planlagte afslutning. |
4,9 år
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Første forekomst af større kardiovaskulær hændelse (MCE) i blodtryksforsøget.
Tidsramme: 4,7 år
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Tid til første forekomst af ikke-fatalt myokardieinfarkt, ikke-fatalt slagtilfælde eller kardiovaskulær død.
Primært resultat for blodtryksforsøg.
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4,7 år
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Første forekomst af større kardiovaskulær hændelse (MCE) i lipidforsøget.
Tidsramme: 4,7 år
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Tid til første forekomst af ikke-fatalt myokardieinfarkt, ikke-fatalt slagtilfælde eller kardiovaskulær død hos deltagere i lipidforsøg.
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4,7 år
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Død af enhver årsag i glykæmiforsøget.
Tidsramme: 4,9 år
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Tid til død af enhver årsag. Sekundært mål for glykæmiforsøg. Et fund af højere dødelighed i intensivterapigruppen førte til en tidlig seponering af behandlingen efter gennemsnitlig 3,5 års opfølgning. Intensive armdeltagere blev overført til standardarmstrategi over en periode på 0,2 år og fulgte i yderligere 1,2 år til den planlagte afslutning af glykæmiforsøget, mens de deltog i et af de andre underforsøg (BP eller Lipid). |
4,9 år
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Slagtilfælde i blodtryksforsøget.
Tidsramme: 4,7 år
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Tid til første forekomst af ikke-dødelig eller fatalt slagtilfælde blandt deltagere i BP-forsøget.
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4,7 år
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Første forekomst af MCE eller revaskularisering eller hospitalsindlæggelse for kongestiv hjertesvigt (CHF) i lipidforsøg.
Tidsramme: 4,7 år
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Tid til første forekomst af ikke-fatalt myokardieinfarkt, ikke-fatalt slagtilfælde, kardiovaskulær død, revaskulariseringsprocedure eller hospitalsindlæggelse for CHF hos deltagere i lipidforsøg.
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4,7 år
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Denise Simons-Morton, MD, PhD, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Studiestol: William Friedewald, MD, Columbia University, New York, NY
- Ledende efterforsker: Robert Byington, PhD, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjón J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 18;11:CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub5. Review.
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjon J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub4.
- Cushman WC, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Evans GW, Capes S, Corson MA, Sadler LS, Alderman MH, Peterson K, Bertoni A, Basile JN; ACCORD Study Group. Rationale and design for the blood pressure intervention of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):44i-55i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.005. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
- Williamson JD, Miller ME, Bryan RN, Lazar RM, Coker LH, Johnson J, Cukierman T, Horowitz KR, Murray A, Launer LJ; ACCORD Study Group. The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Memory in Diabetes Study (ACCORD-MIND): rationale, design, and methods. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):112i-122i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.029. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Sullivan MD, Anderson RT, Aron D, Atkinson HH, Bastien A, Chen GJ, Feeney P, Gafni A, Hwang W, Katz LA, Narayan KM, Nwachuku C, O'Connor PJ, Zhang P; ACCORD Study Group. Health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness components of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: rationale and design. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):90i-102i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.027. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
- Bonds DE, Kurashige EM, Bergenstal R, Brillon D, Domanski M, Felicetta JV, Fonseca VA, Hall K, Hramiak I, Miller ME, Osei K, Simons-Morton DG; ACCORD Study Group. Severe hypoglycemia monitoring and risk management procedures in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):80i-89i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.026. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
- Kingry C, Bastien A, Booth G, Geraci TS, Kirpach BR, Lovato LC, Margolis KL, Rosenberg Y, Sperl-Hillen JM, Vargo L, Williamson JD, Probstfield JL; ACCORD Study Group. Recruitment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):68i-79i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.025. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Ginsberg HN, Bonds DE, Lovato LC, Crouse JR, Elam MB, Linz PE, O'connor PJ, Leiter LA, Weiss D, Lipkin E, Fleg JL; ACCORD Study Group. Evolution of the lipid trial protocol of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):56i-67i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.024. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Goff DC Jr, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Cushman WC, Margolis KL, Byington RP, Buse JB, Genuth S, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG; ACCORD Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):4i-20i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Gerstein HC, Riddle MC, Kendall DM, Cohen RM, Goland R, Feinglos MN, Kirk JK, Hamilton BP, Ismail-Beigi F, Feeney P; ACCORD Study Group. Glycemia treatment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):34i-43i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
- ACCORD Study Group, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Byington RP, Cooper LS, Cushman WC, Friedewald WT, Genuth S, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Margolis KL, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Sullivan MD. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: design and methods. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):21i-33i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
- Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Howard LT, Greven CM, Johnson S, Danis RP, Davis MD, Genuth S, Domanski M; ACCORD Study Group. Rationale, design, and methods of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Eye Study (ACCORD-EYE). Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):103i-111i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.028. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
- Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
- Xing Z, Long C, Hu X, Chai X. Obesity is associated with greater cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Oct 24;13:953826. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.953826. eCollection 2022.
- Long C, Tang Y, Huang J, Liu S, Xing Z. Association of long-term visit-to-visit variability of HbA1c and fasting glycemia with hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 11;13:975468. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.975468. eCollection 2022.
- Tai S, Fu L, Zhang N, Yang R, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y, Zhou S. Association of the cumulative triglyceride-glucose index with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Aug 23;21(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01599-1.
- Fu L, Tai S, Sun J, Zhang N, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y, Zhou S. Remnant Cholesterol and Its Visit-to-Visit Variability Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the ACCORD Cohort. Diabetes Care. 2022 Sep 1;45(9):2136-2143. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2511.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zheng JZ, Wu XX, Zou MC, Wu XB. Lipid variability and risk of microvascular complications in Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: A post hoc analysis. J Diabetes. 2022 Jun;14(6):365-376. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13273. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zheng JZ, Wu XX, Wu XB. Waist Circumference and Body Mass Index Variability and Incident Diabetic Microvascular Complications: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD Trial. Diabetes Metab J. 2022 Sep;46(5):767-780. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2021.0258. Epub 2022 May 10.
- Tai S, Fu L, Zhang N, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y. Impact of Baseline and Trajectory of Triglyceride-Glucose Index on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 24;13:858209. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.858209. eCollection 2022.
- Kaze AD, Jaar BG, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Diabetic kidney disease and risk of incident stroke among adults with type 2 diabetes. BMC Med. 2022 Mar 29;20(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02317-0.
- Sheng CS, Miao Y, Ding L, Cheng Y, Wang D, Yang Y, Tian J. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, and maximum and minimum LDL cholesterol in diabetes mellitus. Lipids Health Dis. 2022 Feb 10;21(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01628-8.
- Xing Z, Chai X. Changes in fat mass and lean body mass and outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intern Emerg Med. 2022 Jun;17(4):1073-1080. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02916-4. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
- Kaze AD, Erqou S, Santhanam P, Bertoni AG, Ahima RS, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Variability of adiposity indices and incident heart failure among adults with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Feb 1;21(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01440-1.
- Warren RA, Carew AS, Andreou P, Herman C, Levy AP, Ginsberg HN, Sapp J, Rimm EB, Kirkland S, Cahill LE. Haptoglobin Phenotype Modifies the Effect of Fenofibrate on Risk of Coronary Event: ACCORD Lipid Trial. Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(1):241-250. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1429.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zou MC, Wu XX, Wu XB. Association of Predicted Lean Body Mass and Fat Mass With Incident Diabetic Nephropathy in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:719666. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.719666. eCollection 2021.
- Gao S, Zhang H, Long C, Xing Z. Association Between Obesity and Microvascular Diseases in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 26;12:719515. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.719515. eCollection 2021.
- Fu L, Zhou Y, Sun J, Zhu Z, Xing Z, Zhou S, Wang Y, Tai S. Atherogenic index of plasma is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Oct 5;20(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01393-5.
- Shi S, Gouskova N, Najafzadeh M, Wei LJ, Kim DH. Intensive versus standard blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes: a restricted mean survival time analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 13;11(9):e050335. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050335.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zheng JZ, Wu XX, Wu XB. Anthropometric Measures and Incident Diabetic Nephropathy in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 4;12:706845. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.706845. eCollection 2021.
- Ferreira JP, Ferrao D, Rossignol P, Zannad F, Sharma A, Vasques-Novoa F, Leite-Moreira A. Interplay between worsening kidney function and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes: an analysis from the ACCORD trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 Jul;9(1). pii: e002408. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002408.
- Kloecker DE, Khunti K, Davies MJ, Pitocco D, Zaccardi F. Microvascular Disease and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Death From Intensive Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes: The ACCORDION Study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Jun;96(6):1458-1469. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.08.047. Epub 2021 May 2.
- Zhou JJ, Koska J, Bahn G, Reaven P. Fasting Glucose Variation Predicts Microvascular Risk in ACCORD and VADT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar 25;106(4):1150-1162. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa941.
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Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Myokardieiskæmi
- Hjertesygdomme
- Karsygdomme
- Glukosemetabolismeforstyrrelser
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Åreforkalkning
- Arterielle okklusive sygdomme
- Sygdomme i det endokrine system
- Lipidmetabolismeforstyrrelser
- Hyperlipidæmi
- Dyslipidæmi
- Koronar sygdom
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diabetes mellitus, type 2
- Hyperkolesterolæmi
- Åreforkalkning
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Adrenerge beta-antagonister
- Adrenerge antagonister
- Adrenerge midler
- Neurotransmittermidler
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-arytmimidler
- Vasodilatorer
- Depressive midler til centralnervesystemet
- Autonome agenter
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Urologiske midler
- Enzymhæmmere
- Antimetabolitter
- Immunsuppressive midler
- Immunologiske faktorer
- Proteasehæmmere
- Beskyttelsesagenter
- Natriuretiske midler
- Kardiotoniske midler
- Antikolesteræmiske midler
- Hypolipidæmiske midler
- Lipidregulerende midler
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-reduktasehæmmere
- Antipsykotiske midler
- Beroligende midler
- Psykotropiske stoffer
- Neurotransmitter optagelseshæmmere
- Membrantransportmodulatorer
- Diuretika
- Natriumkanalblokkere
- Calciumregulerende hormoner og midler
- Calciumkanalblokkere
- Angiotensin II Type 1-receptorblokkere
- Angiotensinreceptorantagonister
- Antioxidanter
- Angiotensin-konverterende enzymhæmmere
- Diuretika, Kaliumbesparende
- Adrenerge optagelseshæmmere
- Sympatolytika
- Adrenerge beta-1-receptorantagonister
- Natriumchlorid Symporter-hæmmere
- Adrenerge alfa-1-receptorantagonister
- Adrenerge alfa-antagonister
- Natriumkaliumchlorid Symporter-hæmmere
- Glycosidhydrolasehæmmere
- Epitelnatriumkanalblokkere
- Insulin
- Insulin, Globin Zink
- Insulin Aspart
- Amlodipin
- Valsartan
- Hypoglykæmiske midler
- Metformin
- Antihypertensive midler
- Insulin Glargine
- Pioglitazon
- Rosiglitazon
- Glimepirid
- Hydrochlorthiazid
- Simvastatin
- Fenofibrat
- Furosemid
- Acarbose
- Metoprolol
- Chlorthalidon
- Carvedilol
- Benazepril
- Candesartan
- Felodipin
- Lisinopril
- Insulin Detemir
- Diltiazem
- Candesartan cilexetil
- Terazosin
- Hydralazin
- Repaglinid
- Reserpin
- Hydrochlorthiazid, lisinopril lægemiddelkombination
- Hydrochlorthiazid-triamteren
- Triamteren
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 123 (Giresun University Scientific Research Project)
- N01HC95178 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95179 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95180 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95181 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95182 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95183 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- N01HC95184 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- IAA#Y1HC9035 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: U.S. Centers for Disease Control)
- IAA#Y1HC1010 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: U.S. Centers for Disease Control)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Studiedata/dokumenter
-
Individuelt deltagerdatasæt
Informations-id: ACCORDOplysningskommentarer: NHLBI giver kontrolleret adgang til IPD gennem BioLINCC. Adgang kræver registrering, bevis for lokal IRB-godkendelse eller certificering af fritagelse fra IRB-gennemgang og færdiggørelse af en databrugsaftale.
- Studieprotokol
- Studieformularer
- Håndbog for procedurer
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
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