控制糖尿病心血管风险的行动 (ACCORD) (ACCORD)
研究概览
详细说明
背景:
目前,约有 1700 万美国人被诊断出患有糖尿病,其中 90% 以上患有 2 型糖尿病。 患有这种形式的糖尿病(以前称为成人发病或非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病)的人数正在迅速增长。 到 2050 年,被诊断患有糖尿病的美国人人数预计将增加 165%,达到 2900 万,其中 2700 万人将患有 2 型糖尿病。 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是 2 型糖尿病患者死亡的主要原因;这些人死于 CVD 的比率是没有糖尿病的人的两到四倍。 他们还会经历更多的非致命性心脏病发作和中风。
2 型糖尿病与年龄较大有关,在超重或肥胖以及有糖尿病家族史的人群中更为常见。 怀孕期间有糖尿病病史的妇女、葡萄糖耐量受损的成年人、久坐不动的生活方式的人以及少数种族/民族的成员也有更大的患 2 型糖尿病的风险。 非裔美国人、西班牙裔/拉丁美洲裔美国人、美洲印第安人以及一些亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民患 2 型糖尿病的风险特别高。
设计叙述:
ACCORD 中测试的三种策略包括以下内容:(1) 血糖——ACCORD 旨在确定将血糖降低到比当前指南要求的更接近正常水平是否会降低 CVD 风险。 与通常的目标水平相比,该研究估计了该水平对 CVD 的影响。 (2) 血压——许多 2 型糖尿病患者都患有高血压。 该试验的血压部分旨在确定在良好血糖控制的情况下降低血压的效果,即确定将血压降低至正常水平(收缩压低于 120 毫米汞柱)是否会更好地降低 CVD 风险,与当前临床实践中的通常目标水平(即低于高血压定义;收缩压低于 140 毫米汞柱)相比。 (3) 血脂——许多糖尿病患者的低密度脂蛋白(“坏”)胆固醇和甘油三酯水平较高,而高密度脂蛋白(“好”)胆固醇水平较低。 被选中参加这部分试验的 ACCORD 参与者被分配到一项旨在改善血脂水平的干预措施中。 这部分研究着眼于降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和血液甘油三酯以及增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与仅降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的干预措施的效果,所有这些都是在良好的血糖控制的背景下进行的。 来自一类称为“贝特类”的药物用于降低甘油三酯和增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,而来自一类称为“他汀类药物”的药物用于降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。
所有 ACCORD 参与者都接受了研究中的血糖治疗。 根据他们被分配到的第二项试验(血压或血脂),参与者还接受了研究中的高血压或胆固醇治疗。 研究参与者免费接受与研究相关的所有药物和治疗。 选择并同意参加 ACCORD 研究的个人继续看他们的私人医生进行所有其他医疗保健。
总之,ACCORD 研究是一个双 2x2 因子设计,其因素包括:强化与标准血糖控制、强化与标准血压控制以及盲法非诺贝特或安慰剂联合辛伐他汀以维持理想的 LDL-C 水平。 所有 10,251 名参与者都被随机分配到血糖干预组;一个由 4,733 名符合血压进入标准的参与者组成的亚组在一项 2x2 试验中被随机分配到血压干预组;在第二个 2x2 试验中,一个由 5,518 名符合脂质进入标准的参与者组成的不同亚组被随机分配到脂质干预组。 所有参与者都患有 2 型糖尿病,并从美国(64 个地点)和加拿大(13 个地点)的 77 个临床中心招募。
2008 年 2 月 6 日,美国国家心肺血液研究所 (NHLBI) 宣布,由于强化治疗组的死亡率较高,因此强化血糖治疗的参与者将过渡到 ACCORD 标准血糖治疗方法,终止了 ACCORD 的实验组早期血糖试验。 血压和血脂试验按计划在 2009 年终止。
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ontario
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Hamilton、Ontario、加拿大
- McMaster University
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis、Minnesota、美国、55404
- Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation
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New York
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New York、New York、美国、10027
- Columbia University
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem、North Carolina、美国、27106
- Wake Forest University
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Ohio
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44106
- Case Western Reserve University
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Tennessee
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Memphis、Tennessee、美国、38104
- Veterans Affairs
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Washington
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Seattle、Washington、美国、98195
- University of Washington
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
纳入标准:
- 根据新的美国糖尿病协会指南,诊断为 2 型糖尿病,包括空腹血糖水平大于 126 毫克/分升(7.0 毫摩尔/升),或口服葡萄糖耐量试验 2 小时后负荷值大于 200 mg/dl,通过重新测试确认
- 对于 40 岁或以上的参与者,有 CVD 病史(心脏病发作、中风、冠状动脉血运重建史、外周或颈动脉血运重建史,或表现出心绞痛)
- 对于 55 岁或以上的参与者,不需要有 CVD 病史,但参与者必须被认为由于现有的 CVD、亚临床疾病或 2+ CVD 风险因素而有发生 CVD 事件的高风险
- HbA1c 7.5%-9%(如果服用更多药物)或 7.5%-11%(如果服用较少药物)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:阶乘赋值
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:血糖试验:强化控制
开放标签给药口服抗高血糖药和/或胰岛素,并根据需要结合饮食/生活方式建议,以达到糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 水平 <6.0%。
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根据需要使用多种药物,包括胰岛素和口服降糖药,以达到血糖试验手臂特定目标(强化控制
其他名称:
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有源比较器:血糖试验:标准对照
开放标签给药口服抗高血糖药和/或胰岛素,并根据需要结合饮食/生活方式建议,以达到 7.0 - 7.9% 的糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 水平。
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根据需要使用多种药物,包括胰岛素和口服降糖药,以达到血糖试验手臂特定目标(强化控制
其他名称:
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实验性的:BP 试验:强化控制
开放标签管理抗高血压药物,以降低和维持收缩压 (SBP) 水平至 <120 mmHg。
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根据需要使用多种抗高血压药物以达到血压试验手臂特定目标(强化控制
其他名称:
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有源比较器:BP 试验:标准对照
多种抗高血压药物的开放标签给药以维持 SBP 水平 <140 mm Hg。
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根据需要使用多种抗高血压药物以达到血压试验手臂特定目标(强化控制
其他名称:
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实验性的:脂质试验:非诺贝特
在估计肾小球滤过率 (eGFR) ≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 的参与者中双盲给药 160 mg/天的非诺贝特
或 54 mg/天用于 eGFR <50 mL/min/1.73m2 的患者,与开放标签辛伐他汀联合使用。
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在估计肾小球滤过率 (eGFR) ≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 的参与者中双盲给药 160 mg/天的非诺贝特
或 54 毫克/天的 eGFR 患者
其他名称:
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安慰剂比较:脂质试验:安慰剂
在 eGFR ≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 的参与者中双盲给予安慰剂,剂量为 160 mg/天
或 54 mg/天,eGFR <50 mL/min/1.73m2 的参与者与开放标签辛伐他汀联合使用。
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在估计肾小球滤过率 (eGFR) ≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 的参与者中双盲给药 160 mg/天的非诺贝特
或 54 毫克/天的 eGFR 患者
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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首次发生重大心血管事件 (MCE);特别是血糖试验中的非致命性心脏病发作、非致命性中风或心血管死亡(在整个研究过程中测量)。
大体时间:4.9岁
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首次发生非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性中风或心血管死亡的时间。 这是所有三项试验的主要结果指标:血糖(所有参与者)、血压(未参加血脂试验的参与者亚组)和血脂(未参加血压试验的参与者亚组)。 在血糖试验中,发现强化组死亡率较高,导致在平均 3.5 年的随访后提前停止治疗。 强化组参与者在 0.2 年的时间内过渡到标准组策略,并在参加其他子试验(BP 或 Lipid)中的一个时完成额外的 1.2 年至血糖试验的计划结束。 |
4.9岁
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血压试验中首次出现主要心血管事件 (MCE)。
大体时间:4.7岁
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首次发生非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性中风或心血管死亡的时间。
血压试验的主要结果。
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4.7岁
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脂质试验中首次出现主要心血管事件 (MCE)。
大体时间:4.7岁
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Lipid 试验参与者首次发生非致死性心肌梗塞、非致死性中风或心血管死亡的时间。
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4.7岁
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
血糖试验中任何原因导致的死亡。
大体时间:4.9岁
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任何原因死亡的时间。 血糖试验的次要措施。 在平均 3.5 年的随访后,发现强化治疗组死亡率较高,因此提前停止治疗。 强化组参与者在 0.2 年的时间内过渡到标准组策略,并在参加其他子试验(BP 或 Lipid)之一的同时跟踪额外的 1.2 年到血糖试验的计划结束。 |
4.9岁
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血压试验中的中风。
大体时间:4.7岁
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BP 试验参与者首次发生非致死性或致死性中风的时间。
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4.7岁
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在 Lipid 试验中首次出现 MCE 或血运重建或因充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 住院。
大体时间:4.7岁
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Lipid 试验参与者首次发生非致死性心肌梗塞、非致死性中风、心血管死亡、血运重建手术或因 CHF 住院的时间。
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4.7岁
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Denise Simons-Morton, MD, PhD、National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- 学习椅:William Friedewald, MD、Columbia University, New York, NY
- 首席研究员:Robert Byington, PhD、Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjón J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Nov 18;11:CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub5. Review.
- Saiz LC, Gorricho J, Garjon J, Celaya MC, Erviti J, Leache L. Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Sep 9;9(9):CD010315. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010315.pub4.
- Cushman WC, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, Evans GW, Capes S, Corson MA, Sadler LS, Alderman MH, Peterson K, Bertoni A, Basile JN; ACCORD Study Group. Rationale and design for the blood pressure intervention of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):44i-55i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.005. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
- Williamson JD, Miller ME, Bryan RN, Lazar RM, Coker LH, Johnson J, Cukierman T, Horowitz KR, Murray A, Launer LJ; ACCORD Study Group. The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Memory in Diabetes Study (ACCORD-MIND): rationale, design, and methods. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):112i-122i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.029. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Sullivan MD, Anderson RT, Aron D, Atkinson HH, Bastien A, Chen GJ, Feeney P, Gafni A, Hwang W, Katz LA, Narayan KM, Nwachuku C, O'Connor PJ, Zhang P; ACCORD Study Group. Health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness components of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: rationale and design. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):90i-102i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.027. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
- Bonds DE, Kurashige EM, Bergenstal R, Brillon D, Domanski M, Felicetta JV, Fonseca VA, Hall K, Hramiak I, Miller ME, Osei K, Simons-Morton DG; ACCORD Study Group. Severe hypoglycemia monitoring and risk management procedures in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):80i-89i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.026. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
- Kingry C, Bastien A, Booth G, Geraci TS, Kirpach BR, Lovato LC, Margolis KL, Rosenberg Y, Sperl-Hillen JM, Vargo L, Williamson JD, Probstfield JL; ACCORD Study Group. Recruitment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):68i-79i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.025. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Ginsberg HN, Bonds DE, Lovato LC, Crouse JR, Elam MB, Linz PE, O'connor PJ, Leiter LA, Weiss D, Lipkin E, Fleg JL; ACCORD Study Group. Evolution of the lipid trial protocol of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):56i-67i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.024. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Goff DC Jr, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Cushman WC, Margolis KL, Byington RP, Buse JB, Genuth S, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG; ACCORD Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):4i-20i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Apr 12.
- Gerstein HC, Riddle MC, Kendall DM, Cohen RM, Goland R, Feinglos MN, Kirk JK, Hamilton BP, Ismail-Beigi F, Feeney P; ACCORD Study Group. Glycemia treatment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):34i-43i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.004. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
- ACCORD Study Group, Buse JB, Bigger JT, Byington RP, Cooper LS, Cushman WC, Friedewald WT, Genuth S, Gerstein HC, Ginsberg HN, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Margolis KL, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Sullivan MD. Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: design and methods. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):21i-33i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 Apr 16.
- Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Howard LT, Greven CM, Johnson S, Danis RP, Davis MD, Genuth S, Domanski M; ACCORD Study Group. Rationale, design, and methods of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Eye Study (ACCORD-EYE). Am J Cardiol. 2007 Jun 18;99(12A):103i-111i. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.03.028. Epub 2007 Apr 13.
- Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Bigger JT, Buse JB, Cushman WC, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Grimm RH Jr, Probstfield JL, Simons-Morton DG, Friedewald WT. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2545-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802743. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
- Xing Z, Long C, Hu X, Chai X. Obesity is associated with greater cognitive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Oct 24;13:953826. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.953826. eCollection 2022.
- Long C, Tang Y, Huang J, Liu S, Xing Z. Association of long-term visit-to-visit variability of HbA1c and fasting glycemia with hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 11;13:975468. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.975468. eCollection 2022.
- Tai S, Fu L, Zhang N, Yang R, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y, Zhou S. Association of the cumulative triglyceride-glucose index with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Aug 23;21(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01599-1.
- Fu L, Tai S, Sun J, Zhang N, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y, Zhou S. Remnant Cholesterol and Its Visit-to-Visit Variability Predict Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the ACCORD Cohort. Diabetes Care. 2022 Sep 1;45(9):2136-2143. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2511.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zheng JZ, Wu XX, Zou MC, Wu XB. Lipid variability and risk of microvascular complications in Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: A post hoc analysis. J Diabetes. 2022 Jun;14(6):365-376. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13273. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zheng JZ, Wu XX, Wu XB. Waist Circumference and Body Mass Index Variability and Incident Diabetic Microvascular Complications: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD Trial. Diabetes Metab J. 2022 Sep;46(5):767-780. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2021.0258. Epub 2022 May 10.
- Tai S, Fu L, Zhang N, Zhou Y, Xing Z, Wang Y. Impact of Baseline and Trajectory of Triglyceride-Glucose Index on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 24;13:858209. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.858209. eCollection 2022.
- Kaze AD, Jaar BG, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Diabetic kidney disease and risk of incident stroke among adults with type 2 diabetes. BMC Med. 2022 Mar 29;20(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02317-0.
- Sheng CS, Miao Y, Ding L, Cheng Y, Wang D, Yang Y, Tian J. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, and maximum and minimum LDL cholesterol in diabetes mellitus. Lipids Health Dis. 2022 Feb 10;21(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12944-022-01628-8.
- Xing Z, Chai X. Changes in fat mass and lean body mass and outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intern Emerg Med. 2022 Jun;17(4):1073-1080. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02916-4. Epub 2022 Feb 1.
- Kaze AD, Erqou S, Santhanam P, Bertoni AG, Ahima RS, Fonarow GC, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB. Variability of adiposity indices and incident heart failure among adults with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2022 Feb 1;21(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01440-1.
- Warren RA, Carew AS, Andreou P, Herman C, Levy AP, Ginsberg HN, Sapp J, Rimm EB, Kirkland S, Cahill LE. Haptoglobin Phenotype Modifies the Effect of Fenofibrate on Risk of Coronary Event: ACCORD Lipid Trial. Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(1):241-250. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1429.
- Hukportie DN, Li FR, Zhou R, Zou MC, Wu XX, Wu XB. Association of Predicted Lean Body Mass and Fat Mass With Incident Diabetic Nephropathy in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:719666. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.719666. eCollection 2021.
- Gao S, Zhang H, Long C, Xing Z. Association Between Obesity and Microvascular Diseases in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 26;12:719515. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.719515. eCollection 2021.
- Fu L, Zhou Y, Sun J, Zhu Z, Xing Z, Zhou S, Wang Y, Tai S. Atherogenic index of plasma is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Oct 5;20(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01393-5.
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- Launer LJ, Miller ME, Williamson JD, Lazar RM, Gerstein HC, Murray AM, Sullivan M, Horowitz KR, Ding J, Marcovina S, Lovato LC, Lovato J, Margolis KL, O'Connor P, Lipkin EW, Hirsch J, Coker L, Maldjian J, Sunshine JL, Truwit C, Davatzikos C, Bryan RN; ACCORD MIND investigators. Effects of intensive glucose lowering on brain structure and function in people with type 2 diabetes (ACCORD MIND): a randomised open-label substudy. Lancet Neurol. 2011 Nov;10(11):969-77. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70188-0. Epub 2011 Sep 28.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
关键字
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
- 心肌缺血
- 心脏疾病
- 血管疾病
- 葡萄糖代谢紊乱
- 代谢性疾病
- 动脉硬化
- 动脉闭塞性疾病
- 内分泌系统疾病
- 脂质代谢紊乱
- 高脂血症
- 血脂异常
- 冠心病
- 心血管疾病
- 糖尿病
- 2型糖尿病
- 高胆固醇血症
- 动脉粥样硬化
- 药物的生理作用
- 肾上腺素能β-拮抗剂
- 肾上腺素拮抗剂
- 肾上腺素能药物
- 神经递质药物
- 药理作用的分子机制
- 抗心律失常药
- 血管扩张剂
- 中枢神经系统抑制剂
- 自主代理
- 周围神经系统药物
- 泌尿科药物
- 酶抑制剂
- 抗代谢物
- 免疫抑制剂
- 免疫因素
- 蛋白酶抑制剂
- 保护剂
- 利钠剂
- 强心剂
- 抗胆固醇药物
- 降血脂药
- 脂质调节剂
- 羟甲基戊二酰辅酶 A 还原酶抑制剂
- 抗精神病药
- 镇静剂
- 精神药品
- 神经递质摄取抑制剂
- 膜转运调节剂
- 利尿剂
- 钠通道阻滞剂
- 钙调节激素和药物
- 钙通道阻滞剂
- 血管紧张素 II 1 型受体阻滞剂
- 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂
- 抗氧化剂
- 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
- 利尿剂,保钾
- 肾上腺素能摄取抑制剂
- 交感神经药
- 肾上腺素能 β-1 受体拮抗剂
- 氯化钠协同转运抑制剂
- 肾上腺素能 α-1 受体拮抗剂
- 肾上腺素能α拮抗剂
- 钠钾氯化物协同转运抑制剂
- 糖苷水解酶抑制剂
- 上皮钠通道阻滞剂
- 胰岛素
- 胰岛素、球蛋白锌
- 门冬胰岛素
- 氨氯地平
- 缬沙坦
- 降糖药
- 二甲双胍
- 降压药
- 甘精胰岛素
- 吡格列酮
- 罗格列酮
- 格列美脲
- 氢氯噻嗪
- 辛伐他汀
- 非诺贝特
- 呋塞米
- 阿卡波糖
- 美托洛尔
- 氯噻酮
- 卡维地洛
- 苯那普利
- 坎地沙坦
- 非洛地平
- 赖诺普利
- 地特胰岛素
- 地尔硫卓
- 坎地沙坦酯
- 特拉唑嗪
- 肼苯哒嗪
- 瑞格列奈
- 利血平
- 氢氯噻嗪、赖诺普利药物组合
- 氢氯噻嗪氨苯蝶啶
- 氨苯蝶啶
其他研究编号
- 123 (Giresun University Scientific Research Project)
- N01HC95178 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95179 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95180 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95181 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95182 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95183 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- N01HC95184 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- IAA#Y1HC9035 (其他赠款/资助编号:U.S. Centers for Disease Control)
- IAA#Y1HC1010 (其他赠款/资助编号:U.S. Centers for Disease Control)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
降糖药的临床试验
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Hanyang University Seoul HospitalSeegene Medical Foundation完全的
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University of Georgia招聘中消息曝光(顺序:Regular Then Flavor) | 消息曝光(顺序:Flavor Then Regular) | 无消息暴露(控制条件)美国