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Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage II or Stage III Esophageal Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

14. december 2016 opdateret af: University of Miami

A Nonrandomized Phase II Study: Feasibility and Outcome of Neo Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Oxaliplatin, Fluorodeoxyuridine (FUdR), Taxotere and Leucovorin in the Treatment of Previously Untreated Advanced Esophago-Gastric Carcinoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, floxuridine, docetaxel, and leucovorin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Giving chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with previously untreated stage II or stage III esophageal cancer that can be removed by surgery.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine whether neoadjuvant chemotherapy comprising oxaliplatin, floxuridine, docetaxel, and leucovorin calcium improves the rate of pathologic complete response in patients with previously untreated, resectable stage II or III adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.

Secondary

  • Determine the progression-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the clinical response rates (complete response and partial response) in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Evaluate thymidylate synthase (TS), mRNA gene expression, TS activity, and TS and mRNA sequence, to determine the altered spots as related to drug resistance in these patients.
  • Evaluate the potential for genome-wide gene expression profiling to predict response to therapy, recurrence, progression-free survival, overall survival, and drug sensitivity and resistance in these patients.
  • Define the role of 5' untranslated region (5'-UTR) on translation and drug resistance in these patients.
  • Evaluate, by bone marrow aspirate analysis and flow cytometry, the initial presence of cancer cells in the marrow, and clearance of these cells after treatment with this regimen.
  • Evaluate the safety of this regimen in these patients.
  • Assess quality of life of patients during and after treatment with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label study.

Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15 and docetaxel IV over 30 minutes, floxuridine IV over 24 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 24 hours on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery after completion of chemotherapy. Patients who achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) receive no further chemotherapy. Patients who have not achieved a pCR receive 2 courses of adjuvant chemotherapy (same regimen as the neoadjuvant chemotherapy) beginning 3 weeks after surgery.

Patients undergo blood and tissue collection periodically for correlative studies. Samples are analyzed for thymidylate synthase (TS), mRNA gene expression, TS activity, and TS and mRNA sequence by bone marrow aspirate, flow cytometry, and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction.

Quality of life will be assessed at baseline, after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, after adjuvant therapy, and at the first 3-month follow-up visit.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 34 patients will be accrued for this study.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

29

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Forenede Stater, 33136
        • University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 120 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus meeting the following criteria:

    • Stage II or III disease
    • Resectable disease
    • Previously untreated disease
  • No stage I (mucosal only) or stage IV (metastatic) disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WBC > 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
  • Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
  • Bilirubin < 2 times normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Must have central venous access
  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years
  • No concurrent medical or psychiatric problem that would preclude study treatment
  • No contraindications to paclitaxel

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy to the esophagus
  • No oral cryotherapy (e.g., ice chips) on day 1 of each course

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Neoadjuvant + Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Medicin: Docetaxel
Intravenously, 25 mg/m2, over 30 minutes, 2 cycles
Andre navne:
  • Taxotere
Medicin: Floxuridine
Intravenuosly, 110mg/kg, continuous infusion over 24 hours, 2 cycles
Andre navne:
  • FUdR
Medicin: Leucovorin
Intravenuosly, 500mg/m2, continuous infusion over 24 hours, 2 cycles
Medicin: Oxaliplatin
Intravenously, 85 mg/m2, over 2 hours, 2 cycles
Genetisk: Microarray analysis
Analysis of tumor for pathologic response to protocol therapy
Genetisk: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
Analysis of tumor for pathologic response to protocol therapy
Procedure: Conventional surgery
Surgical removal of tumor for correlative studies

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pathologic Complete Response
Tidsramme: 8 - 16 weeks
No evidence of cellular residual cancerous cells as evidenced by tumor tissue samples taken via surgery at the end of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
8 - 16 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Samlet overlevelse
Tidsramme: 24 måneder
24 måneder
Clinical Response
Tidsramme: 8 - 16 weeks

Overall response = Complete response (CR) + Partial Response (PR). Evaluated via endoscopic ultrasounds, PET and CT scans of the chest:

Complete Response (CR) applies to participants complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease. No new lesion. No disease related symptoms. No evidence of non-evaluable disease, including tumor markers and other laboratory values.

Partial Response (PR) applies to participants with at least 50 percent reduction in the sum of the products of bi-dimensional perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions. No progression of evaluable disease. No new lesions.
8 - 16 weeks
Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Tidsramme: 24 months
24 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Miami

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2004

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. april 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. april 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

15. marts 2007

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

15. marts 2007

Først opslået (Skøn)

19. marts 2007

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

7. februar 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. december 2016

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2016

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 20040006
  • SCCC-2003151 (Anden identifikator: University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center)
  • WIRB-20051464 (Anden identifikator: Western Institutional Review Board)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Spiserørskræft

Kliniske forsøg med Docetaxel

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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