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Pulmonary Rehabilitation Before Lung Cancer Resection

11. juni 2020 opdateret af: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
This is a study funded by the National Institute of Health. The rationale for the need of this research is the lack of any well proven risk-reducing intervention that may decrease the morbidity of lung cancer resection in patients with COPD or that may improve their quality of life trajectory, a meaningful outcome in the overall disease progression. The proposed intervention is unique as it combines exercise and behavioral interventions that were pilot tested in a randomized single-blinded controlled design in the proposed population and proved feasible and potentially effective. The aim is to test the effect of the proposed rehabilitation on length of stay, pulmonary complications and quality of life trajectory.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Prospectively, 194 patients will be randomized to either ten sessions of preoperative pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) vs. standard care at a number of healthcare centers throughout the United States. This study will be open for 36 months. Randomization will be stratified by three variables: very severe lung function (yes vs. no), prior neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for this operation (yes vs. no) and open thoracotomy vs. video assisted thoracoscopy. The primary and secondary objectives are provided below.

Primary Objective:

To prospectively determine the effect of 10 sessions of customized preoperative PR on the length of hospital stay in patients that undergo a lung cancer resection and have COPD compared to a matched control group. Hypothesis: Ten sessions of customized preoperative PR will significantly reduce the length of hospital stay.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To prospectively determine the effect of 10 sessions of customized preoperative PR on the number of postoperative complications in patients that undergo a lung cancer resection and have COPD compared to a matched control group.

    • Hypothesis: Ten sessions of customized preoperative PR will significantly reduce the number of postoperative pulmonary complications.

  2. To prospectively determine the effect of a 10-session preoperative PR on the trajectory of quality of life at 3 and 6 months after the curative resection compared to a matched control group.

    • Hypothesis: Ten sessions of customized preoperative PR will significantly and meaningfully (more than the minimal clinically important difference) improve quality of life after surgery compared to a control group.

Patients will be followed at 3 and 6 months post-surgery.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

9

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 4L6
        • London Regional Cancer Program
  • Forenede Stater
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32224-9980
        • Mayo Clinic in Florida
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • Rush University Medical Center
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48202
        • Henry Ford Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Forenede Stater, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Forenede Stater, 75246
        • Baylor University Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 54301
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

  1. Patient is scheduled to undergo NSCLC resection: video assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) or open thoracotomy for: limited resection, lobectomy, or pneumonectomy. Surgery must not be scheduled to take place < 3 weeks after registration.
  2. Patient has a doctor diagnosis of COPD.
  3. Patient is a current or ex-smoker with a smoking history of ≥ 10 pack years. (Calculated by multiplying the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years the person has smoked. For example, 1 pack-year is equal to smoking 20 cigarettes (1 pack) per day for 1 year, or 40 cigarettes per day for half a year, and so on).
  4. Age ≥ 18 yrs

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR)
Patients will receive 10 in-clinic sessions of preoperative Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) two weeks prior to surgery. Patients will receive a Participant Manual demonstrating and explaining the rehabilitation process. Patients will also receive a log for recording their efforts and notes for every day until the day of surgery. A video recording of the intervention from start to finish will be provided to all patients. The video recording should be played in all 10 sessions at the registering site. The PR sessions will include breathing awareness, upper and lower extremity exercise, instructions for inspiratory muscle training using the PFlex valve, practice at home and goal setting. Patients undergo surgery and will be followed until 6 months following surgery. Patients complete follow up questionnaires at 3 and 6 months after discharge.
Andet: education
pulmonary rehabilitation participant manual
Procedure: rehabilitation
pulmonary rehabilitation
Andet: education
receive a pamphlet with exercises plus the standard course of care
Procedure: surgery
patients undergo surgery
Aktiv komparator: Standard of Care
Patients will receive a pedometer to monitor their daily steps and a pamphlet with exercises plus the standard course of care for patients undergoing lung resection surgery. The patients will not be asked to return the pedometer. The local institutional coordinator will go over the use of the pedometer and the exercise materials with the patient. The patients will be asked to keep a log of their pre-operative steps and mail the log to the registering site. Patients undergo surgery and will be followed until 6 months following surgery. Patients complete follow up questionnaires at 3 and 6 months after discharge.
Andet: education
pulmonary rehabilitation participant manual
Andet: education
receive a pamphlet with exercises plus the standard course of care
Procedure: surgery
patients undergo surgery
Enhed: pedometer
receive a pedometer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hospital Length of Stay Assessed With Complete Admission Hospital Records
Tidsramme: Up to 6 months

The coordinator at each site will be responsible for sending complete de-identified hospital records from each patient to Dr. Benzo's staff, where a nurse blinded to the study arm will abstract the main outcome (length of stay and postoperative complications).

The primary endpoint will be assessed at Dr. Benzo's office (Mayo Clinic) with the complete admission hospital records in order to extract the length of stay. The records will be mailed from the sites to Johanna Hoult in a pre-stamped envelope.
Up to 6 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Post-operative Pulmonary Complications Assessed by Chart Review
Tidsramme: Up to 6 months
The following events will be considered postoperative pulmonary complications: pneumonia (new infiltrate + either fever (>38.5 C) and white cell count >11,000 or fever and purulent secretions), severe atelectasis (requiring bronchoscopy), prolonged chest tubes (>6 days), and respiratory failure (intubation or prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 hours). These outcomes will be obtained by chart review by a nurse trained in the abstraction of the desired outcomes from the medical records and blinded to treatment assignment.
Up to 6 months
Quality of Life (QOL) Assessed by Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 6 months
Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ) (four domains: dyspnea, fatigue, emotional function and mastery). This instrument will be the primary tool to assess QoL given that it was specifically designed for COPD. Specifically, the CRQ represents one of the most well known, widely-applied, and psychometrically-sound patient reported outcomes for use in clinical trials involving patients with COPD. Each domain includes 4 to 7 items, with each item graded on 7-point Likert scale; item scores within a domain are summated to provide a total score for each domain. The endpoint value is the 6 month values minus the baseline values. Therefore the endpoint score may range from minus-7 to 7. Higher scores indicate better HRQL. A negative change from baseline to study completion indicates a worsening score.
At baseline and at 6 months
Quality of Life (QOL) Assessed by Linear Analog Self-Assessment
Tidsramme: Up to 6 months
LASA (single-item numerical analogue quality of life Questionnaire) individual QOL domain scores have been validated previously for lung cancer patient populations and for assessment of patient-reported outcomes in similar trials. Survey is based on 6 questions that are scored on a 0-10 scale with 0 being "as bad as it can be" and 10 being "As good as it can be." A negative change in score from baseline indicates a worsening score.
Up to 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Samarbejdspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Robert Benzo, MD, MSc, Mayo Clinic

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. marts 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

22. april 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. august 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. september 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

2. september 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

23. juni 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. juni 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • A221502
  • NCI-2016-01105 (Registry Identifier: NCI Clinical Trial Reporting Program)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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