- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT06213883
Reaktion på akut træning ved spiseforstyrrelser
Karakterisering af akut træningsrespons ved restriktive spiseforstyrrelser
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Katherine Schaumberg, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 919-244-9415
- E-mail: kschaumberg@wisc.edu
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Sasha Gorrell, PhD
- E-mail: Sasha.Gorrell@ucsf.edu
Studiesteder
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California
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San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94158
- Rekruttering
- University of California San Francisco
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Kontakt:
- Sasha Gorrell, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 917-685-5436
- E-mail: Sasha.Gorrell@ucsf.edu
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Ledende efterforsker:
- Sasha Gorrell, PhD
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Wisconsin
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Madison, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53719
- Rekruttering
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
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Kontakt:
- Katherine Schaumberg, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 919-244-9415
- E-mail: kschaumberg@wisc.edu
-
Ledende efterforsker:
- Katherine Schaumberg, PhD
-
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- I alderen 16-22
- ED-deltagere skal opfylde fulde kriterier for DSM-5 restriktive-spektrum spiseforstyrrelser karakteriseret ved vægt og form bekymring, dvs. anorexia nervosa (AN); mild, moderat eller delvis remission), kun atypisk AN og OSFED -AN type)
- ED-deltagere skal være medicinsk stabile og egnede til ambulant behandling
- Biologiske Hunner, Tildelt Hun ved fødslen
- Engelsktalende
Ekskluderingskriterier:
Dem med en medicinsk tilstand, der udelukker træning (f.eks. svær astma), vil blive udelukket for eventuelle kontraindikationer
- Biologiske hanner, tildelt mand ved fødslen
- BMI mindre end 16 (over 18 år) eller mindre end 75 % forventet kropsvægt (under 18 år)
- Rapporteret indtag ved spiseforstyrrelsesundersøgelse <1000kcal dagligt
- Nuværende udrensning >1x pr. dag
- Aktuelle regelmæssige episoder med objektiv overspisning (>1x/uge)
- Aktuel selvrapportering af tab af kontrol med spisning i henhold til spiseforstyrrelsesundersøgelsessamtalen
- ED-relateret hospitalsindlæggelse, delvis hospitalsindlæggelse eller boligbehandling inden for den seneste måned
- Alle godkendte medicinske bekymringer relateret til fysisk aktivitet (som undersøgt i telefonens screeningsspørgsmål vedrørende hjerte-kar-, lunge- eller metabolisk sygdom).
- Større medicinske lidelser (f.eks. kræft, AIDS)
- Fysisk ubehag eller besvær med blodudtagninger
- Psykotiske lidelser
- Intellektuelle handicap
- Udviklingsforstyrrelser
- Forstyrrelse i brugen af aktive stoffer
- Aktuel selvmordsrisiko ifølge Spørg selvmordsscreeningsspørgeskemaet
- Graviditet
- Psykiatrisk medicin, der ikke har været stabil i mindst 4 uger
- Akutte beroligende midler / smertestillende midler (f.eks. benzodiazepiner, opioider) og receptpligtige stimulanser (f.eks. methylphenidat, amfetamin) er ikke tilladt hele dagen før laboratoriesessionen. Den nævnte korttidsmedicin gælder kun for personer, der tager den nævnte medicin i tilfælde, der bruges til at behandle ADHD eller andre psykiatriske tilstande
- Hvilepuls <50 slag i minuttet (vurderet ved screeningsbesøg)
- Lavt blodtryk (<90/60), (vurderet ved screeningsbesøg)
- Daglig cannabisbrug
- Anamnese med ørhed eller besvimelse under blodudtagninger eller fysisk aktivitet
- Anamnese med brystsmerter under fysisk aktivitet
- Knogle-, led-, hjerte-, lunge-, metaboliske eller andre medicinske tilstande, der kan forværres af fysisk aktivitet (f.eks. KOL, diabetes, hypertension), som i øjeblikket ikke behandles via medicin eller livsstilsændringer.
- Fysiske handicap, der forbyder opgaveudførelse (såsom blindhed eller døvhed)
- Enhver anden betingelse, som efterforskeren mener, kan sætte deltageren i fare for negative resultater
- Personer med en restriktiv spiseforstyrrelse, der ikke inkluderer vægt- og formproblemer (ARFID), eller som har primær overspisning (bulimia nervosa)
- Angivelse af sundhedsrisiko forbundet med træning på spørgeskemaet om fysisk aktivitetsparathed
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Reaktion på motion og hvile
Studiedeltagere gennemgår foreskrevet træning, træning i eget tempo og hvilebetingelser i løbet af 3 studiedage
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ED sværhedsgrad, biologiske og affektive markører for fysisk aktivitetsrespons, og både træningsspecifikke og generelle positive (belønning) og negative (undgåelse/flugt) valensfølsomheder forbundet med fysisk aktivitet vil blive grundigt undersøgt.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Respons på øvelse i laboratoriet - kropsopfattelse
Tidsramme: Hvert 5. minut i løbet af 30 minutters aktivitet. Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Body Image States Scale er en 6-punkts skala, der beder deltagerne om at rapportere om deres øjeblikkelige kropstilfredshed på en 9-punkts Likert-skala.
Hver genstand begynder med sætningen "Lige nu føler jeg" [for eksempel: "Lige nu føler jeg mig (ekstremt utilfreds til ekstremt tilfreds) med mit fysiske udseende"]
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Hvert 5. minut i løbet af 30 minutters aktivitet. Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Respons på laboratorieøvelse - affekt
Tidsramme: Hvert 5. minut under en 30 minutters aktivitetsperiode. Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Deltagerne selvrapporterer emner, der repræsenterer de højeste belastningselementer fra Physical Activity Affect Scale (PAAS) hvert 5. minut under træning.
Disse elementer omfatter følelsen af 'Crummy', 'Entusiastisk', 'træt' og 'Rolig'.
Deltagerne bedømmer hvert punkt ved hjælp af en 5-punkts skala (0=føler ikke-4=føler meget stærkt).
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Hvert 5. minut under en 30 minutters aktivitetsperiode. Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Respons på laboratorieøvelser - biomarkører
Tidsramme: før træning (Baseline), efter træning (30 minutter), før-hvile (Baseline), efter-hvile (30 minutter). Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Biomarkører vil blive indsamlet via blodprøver taget før og efter træning og hvile og målt via Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits: cirkulerende leptin (leptin immunoassay) cirkulerende endocannabinoider (2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) og 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG) plasma-baserede immunoassays) cirkulerende hjerne-afledt neurotrofisk faktor (BDNF immunoassay) isolerende cortisolay (cirkulerende cortisolay) |
før træning (Baseline), efter træning (30 minutter), før-hvile (Baseline), efter-hvile (30 minutter). Der er ingen opfølgning ud over selve studiedagen.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
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- Berg KC, Peterson CB, Frazier P, Crow SJ. Psychometric evaluation of the eating disorder examination and eating disorder examination-questionnaire: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Eat Disord. 2012 Apr;45(3):428-38. doi: 10.1002/eat.20931. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
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- Forbush KT, Wildes JE, Pollack LO, Dunbar D, Luo J, Patterson K, Petruzzi L, Pollpeter M, Miller H, Stone A, Bright A, Watson D. Development and validation of the Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory (EPSI). Psychol Assess. 2013 Sep;25(3):859-78. doi: 10.1037/a0032639. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
- Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, Heninger GR, Charney DS. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;46(11):1006-11. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007.
- Clausen L, Rosenvinge JH, Friborg O, Rokkedal K. Validating the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 (EDI-3): A Comparison Between 561 Female Eating Disorders Patients and 878 Females from the General Population. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2011 Mar;33(1):101-110. doi: 10.1007/s10862-010-9207-4. Epub 2010 Oct 19.
- Asmundson GJ, Fetzner MG, Deboer LB, Powers MB, Otto MW, Smits JA. Let's get physical: a contemporary review of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for anxiety and its disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2013 Apr;30(4):362-73. doi: 10.1002/da.22043. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
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- Szuhany KL, Bugatti M, Otto MW. A meta-analytic review of the effects of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor. J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Jan;60:56-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Oct 12.
- Kreidler SM, Muller KE, Grunwald GK, Ringham BM, Coker-Dukowitz ZT, Sakhadeo UR, Baron AE, Glueck DH. GLIMMPSE: Online Power Computation for Linear Models with and without a Baseline Covariate. J Stat Softw. 2013 Sep;54(10):i10. doi: 10.18637/jss.v054.i10.
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- Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GR, Charney DS. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;46(11):1012-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008.
- Anderson E, Shivakumar G. Effects of exercise and physical activity on anxiety. Front Psychiatry. 2013 Apr 23;4:27. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00027. eCollection 2013. No abstract available.
- Dietrich A, McDaniel WF. Endocannabinoids and exercise. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Oct;38(5):536-41. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.011718.
- Chekroud SR, Gueorguieva R, Zheutlin AB, Paulus M, Krumholz HM, Krystal JH, Chekroud AM. Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1.2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;5(9):739-746. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30227-X. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
- Cash TF, Fleming EC, Alindogan J, Steadman L, Whitehead A. Beyond body image as a trait: the development and validation of the Body Image States Scale. Eat Disord. 2002 Summer;10(2):103-13. doi: 10.1080/10640260290081678.
- Carek PJ, Laibstain SE, Carek SM. Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2011;41(1):15-28. doi: 10.2190/PM.41.1.c.
- Schaumberg K, Welch E, Breithaupt L, Hubel C, Baker JH, Munn-Chernoff MA, Yilmaz Z, Ehrlich S, Mustelin L, Ghaderi A, Hardaway AJ, Bulik-Sullivan EC, Hedman AM, Jangmo A, Nilsson IAK, Wiklund C, Yao S, Seidel M, Bulik CM. The Science Behind the Academy for Eating Disorders' Nine Truths About Eating Disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2017 Nov;25(6):432-450. doi: 10.1002/erv.2553. Epub 2017 Oct 2.
- Steinhausen HC. Outcome of eating disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009 Jan;18(1):225-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.013.
- Pisetsky EM, Thornton LM, Lichtenstein P, Pedersen NL, Bulik CM. Suicide attempts in women with eating disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 2013 Nov;122(4):1042-56. doi: 10.1037/a0034902.
- Kolar DR, Gorrell S. A call to experimentally study acute affect-regulation mechanisms specific to driven exercise in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Dec 1:10.1002/eat.23427. doi: 10.1002/eat.23427. Online ahead of print.
- Smith AR, Fink EL, Anestis MD, Ribeiro JD, Gordon KH, Davis H, Keel PK, Bardone-Cone AM, Peterson CB, Klein MH, Crow S, Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, le Grange D, Joiner TE Jr. Exercise caution: over-exercise is associated with suicidality among individuals with disordered eating. Psychiatry Res. 2013 Apr 30;206(2-3):246-55. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.004. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
- Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Marchesini G. Compulsive exercise to control shape or weight in eating disorders: prevalence, associated features, and treatment outcome. Compr Psychiatry. 2008 Jul-Aug;49(4):346-52. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.12.007. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
- Carter JC, Blackmore E, Sutandar-Pinnock K, Woodside DB. Relapse in anorexia nervosa: a survival analysis. Psychol Med. 2004 May;34(4):671-9. doi: 10.1017/S0033291703001168.
- Holtkamp K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Hebebrand K, Mika C, Kratzsch J, Hebebrand J. Physical activity and restlessness correlate with leptin levels in patients with adolescent anorexia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Aug 1;60(3):311-3. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 27.
- Greenwood BN, Foley TE, Le TV, Strong PV, Loughridge AB, Day HE, Fleshner M. Long-term voluntary wheel running is rewarding and produces plasticity in the mesolimbic reward pathway. Behav Brain Res. 2011 Mar 1;217(2):354-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.11.005. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
- Sawyer SM, Whitelaw M, Le Grange D, Yeo M, Hughes EK. Physical and Psychological Morbidity in Adolescents With Atypical Anorexia Nervosa. Pediatrics. 2016 Apr;137(4):e20154080. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-4080. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- Sysko R, Steinglass J, Schebendach J, Mayer LES, Walsh BT. Rigor and reproducibility via laboratory studies of eating behavior: A focused update and conceptual review. Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Jul;51(7):608-616. doi: 10.1002/eat.22900. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
- Herring MP, Sailors MH, Bray MS. Genetic factors in exercise adoption, adherence and obesity. Obes Rev. 2014 Jan;15(1):29-39. doi: 10.1111/obr.12089. Epub 2013 Sep 15.
- Flack K, Pankey C, Ufholz K, Johnson L, Roemmich JN. Genetic variations in the dopamine reward system influence exercise reinforcement and tolerance for exercise intensity. Behav Brain Res. 2019 Dec 16;375:112148. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112148. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
- Heyman E, Gamelin FX, Goekint M, Piscitelli F, Roelands B, Leclair E, Di Marzo V, Meeusen R. Intense exercise increases circulating endocannabinoid and BDNF levels in humans--possible implications for reward and depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jun;37(6):844-51. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.09.017. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
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- Greenwood BN, Strong PV, Loughridge AB, Day HE, Clark PJ, Mika A, Hellwinkel JE, Spence KG, Fleshner M. 5-HT2C receptors in the basolateral amygdala and dorsal striatum are a novel target for the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of exercise. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e46118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046118. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
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- Bamber DJ, Cockerill IM, Rodgers S, Carroll D. Diagnostic criteria for exercise dependence in women. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(5):393-400. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.5.393.
- Bratland-Sanda S, Martinsen EW, Rosenvinge JH, Ro O, Hoffart A, Sundgot-Borgen J. Exercise dependence score in patients with longstanding eating disorders and controls: the importance of affect regulation and physical activity intensity. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011 May-Jun;19(3):249-55. doi: 10.1002/erv.971.
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- Holtkamp K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Mika C, Heer M, Heussen N, Fichter M, Herpertz S, Senf W, Blum WF, Schweiger U, Warnke A, Ballauff A, Remschmidt H, Hebebrand J. Elevated physical activity and low leptin levels co-occur in patients with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Nov;88(11):5169-74. doi: 10.1210/jc.2003-030569.
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- Matta Mello Portugal E, Cevada T, Sobral Monteiro-Junior R, Teixeira Guimaraes T, da Cruz Rubini E, Lattari E, Blois C, Camaz Deslandes A. Neuroscience of exercise: from neurobiology mechanisms to mental health. Neuropsychobiology. 2013;68(1):1-14. doi: 10.1159/000350946. Epub 2013 Jun 15.
- Brellenthin AG, Crombie KM, Hillard CJ, Koltyn KF. Endocannabinoid and Mood Responses to Exercise in Adults with Varying Activity Levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Aug;49(8):1688-1696. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001276.
- Crombie KM, Brellenthin AG, Hillard CJ, Koltyn KF. Psychobiological Responses to Aerobic Exercise in Individuals With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2018 Feb;31(1):134-145. doi: 10.1002/jts.22253. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Kwan BM, Bryan AD. Affective response to exercise as a component of exercise motivation: Attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, and temporal stability of intentions. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2010 Jan 1;11(1):71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.05.010.
- Deslandes A, Moraes H, Ferreira C, Veiga H, Silveira H, Mouta R, Pompeu FA, Coutinho ES, Laks J. Exercise and mental health: many reasons to move. Neuropsychobiology. 2009;59(4):191-8. doi: 10.1159/000223730. Epub 2009 Jun 10.
- Vankim NA, Nelson TF. Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students. Am J Health Promot. 2013 Sep-Oct;28(1):7-15. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.111101-QUAN-395. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
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