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Electrophysiological Recordings of Deep Brain Stimulation in the Basal Ganglia (DBSMER)

26 de octubre de 2022 actualizado por: Markey Olson, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
The pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the mechanism of Deep Brain Stimulation surgery (DBS) are not completely understood. The recording data that is used routinely as part of the procedure to map the target structures, however, may be analyzed in order to better understand the neural network dynamics in PD. The purpose of the study is to perform simultaneous neural recordings from sub-cortical structures (e.g. subthalamic nucleus [STN] or globus pallidus internus [GPi]) and the cerebral cortex. These simultaneous recordings may provide insight in the pathology of PD and the mechanism of DBS. The researchers will also study the effects of anesthesia level on neuron synchronization . Recordings with micro-ECoG grid electrodes in the cortex show improved spatial resolution and these will be used to gain better understanding of cortical network dynamics and the synchronization with subcortical structures.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Subjects will be identified exclusively from the researchers' clinical practice for evaluation of DBS surgical candidacy for Parkinson's disease. Once it is determined that a patient is an appropriate candidate for DBS placement (multidisciplinary team consensus) and has met inclusion criteria,the researchers will discuss the study with the subject and explain the rationale for the study as well as the implications the subject's participation has to their treatment. Informed consent will be obtained prior to study procedures being performed. Subjects will be in the study from the time of enrollment before surgery until all post-operative visits and tests are completed, usually by 6 months after surgery. Follow-up during this time will consist of the standard follow-up schedule that all patients who undergo DBS follow. This includes a clinic visit at 10-14 days, 12 weeks, and 6 months after DBS surgery. Subjects will also have a follow-up neurocognitive evaluation consisting of the same evaluative tests administered pre-operatively. These post-operative visits are standard for all patients undergoing DBS for Parkinson's.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

34

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, Estados Unidos, 85013
        • St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 85 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Parkinson's disease per Queens Square criteria
  • Appropriate DBS candidate for multi-disciplinary team consensus
  • Age 18 - 85 years of age
  • Motor skills allowing for capability to complete evaluations
  • Medically cleared for undergoing anesthesia and DBS surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dementia per DSM-V criteria
  • Medical or other condition precluding MRI
  • History of supraspinal CNS disease other than PD
  • Alcohol use of more than 4 drinks per day
  • Pregnancy
  • History of suicide attempt
  • Currently uncontrolled clinically significant depression (BDI>20)
  • History of schizophrenia, delusions, or currently uncontrolled visual hallucinations

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Ciencia básica
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Otro: Deep Brain Stimulation
After informed consent is obtained, the patients will undergo routine DBS pre-operative evaluation and diagnostic testing. This includes a pre-operative 3T-MRI with and without gadolinium as well as pre-operative medical clearance by the patient's PCP or general practitioner and/or other medical specialist if necessary. They will also receive a baseline clinical evaluation including both motor function (Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale on and off anti-parkinsonian medication) quality of life assessment (Parkinson's disease Questionnaire-39) and a full neuropsychological evaluation, if not already completed as part of the routine DBS candidacy evaluation within 2 months of surgery. Subjects will have medical clearance from their specialists and be be evaluated by an internal medicine physician prior to surgery and cleared to proceed.
Subjects will have awake or asleep DBS surgery with STN or GPi placement. Microelectrode recordings will define the electrophysiological target prior to lead implantation. Cortical recordings will be done using µECoG grids (2.0 x 0.8 cm) placed over the cortex through the same burr hole used for lead implantation. Neural recordings will be made continuously throughout the procedure: before, during, and after DBS, and at all levels of anesthesia. A pulse generator will be connected and implanted either during the operation or within 7-10 days post-operatively. Subjects will be admitted overnight for observation with anticipated discharge the next morning. The researchers will also be collecting other routine data points (length of surgery, stereotactic accuracy, length of hospital stay, and post-operative complications).
Otros nombres:
  • Activa PC Neurostimulator Model 37601 (Medtronic)

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Neural Recordings
Periodo de tiempo: pre-operative; intra-operative ; 10-14 post-operative; 12 week post-operative; 6 months post-operative
Simultaneous neural recordings from sub-cortical structures (e.g. subthalamic nucleus [STN] or globus pallidus internus [GPi]) and the cerebral cortex will be collected. Recordings include action potentials and local field potentials from sub-cortical structures while subdural microelectrocorticography grids will be used to record local field potential from the cerebral cortex. Time, frequency, and phase relationships between action potentials and local field potentials will also be studied in the context of the level of anesthesia. Analysis of these simultaneous recordings, including assessing any changes, may provide insight in the pathology of PD and the mechanism of DBS.
pre-operative; intra-operative ; 10-14 post-operative; 12 week post-operative; 6 months post-operative

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Colaboradores

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Francisco A Ponce, MD, Barrow Brain and Spine physician with SJHMC privileges

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de febrero de 2016

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2022

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2022

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

2 de marzo de 2017

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de marzo de 2017

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

23 de marzo de 2017

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

28 de octubre de 2022

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de octubre de 2022

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2022

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Enfermedad de Parkinson

Ensayos clínicos sobre Deep Brain Stimulation

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