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A Social Media Intervention on Promoting Oral Heath Among Iranian Adolescents

8 de diciembre de 2018 actualizado por: Amir H Pakpour, Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences

A Randomized Trial of a Social Media Intervention on Promoting Oral Heath Among Iranian Adolescents

Online social networking sites, such as Telegram, possess a number of useful features that could enhance oral health promotion interventions, including the ability of users to share personal information, which is aggregated and displayed to other users .This study is a longitudinal controlled trial that is designed to investigate the effectiveness of a multi-component intervention on improving oral health in adolescents and their mothers. Participants will be allocated in three groups with a) an intervention group in which mothers and children receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram, b) only the children receive the intervention via Telegram and mothers and children receive the questionnaires, and c) mothers and children are in active control group and only receive the questionnaires. The intervention package contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. The active control group receives an information sheet regarding recommendations on Oral health behaviors. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baseline, 1 month and 6 months after the interventions.

The primary outcome of this study is to estimate the dyadic mechanisms between mothers and their children regarding improving oral health. Secondary outcome is to investigate whether oral health behavior did improve in the intervention groups in general and also to find the psychological mechanism behind the changes during the time of the study.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

791

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

12 años a 16 años (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • aged 12 to 16
  • possess a smartphone
  • able or willing to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • They are not engaged in other oral-health education or research program.
  • They have no physical and/or mental disabilities that will impede their ability to perform their own oral hygiene activities.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: mother and adolescents
an intervention group in which mothers and adolescents receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram social media
Conductual: mothers and adolescents
The intervention package will be sent to mothers and adolescents via Telegram social media. It contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baselines, 1 month and six months after interventions.
Experimental: adolescents
an intervention group in which adolescents receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram social media
Conductual: adolescents
The intervention package will be sent to only adolescents via Telegram social media. It contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baselines, 1 month and six months after interventions.
Comparador activo: active control
mothers and adolescents are in active control group and only receive the questionnaires
Conductual: active control
The active control group receives an information sheet regarding recommendations on oral health behavior via telegram. There will be 3 assessment points in time, with 1 month and six months in between.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
changes in dental busing behavior using a self-reported questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
using a self-reported questionnaire
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
changes in self efficacy using a self-reported questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
self efficacy will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in outcome expectancy
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
outcome expectancy will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in coping planning
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
coping planning will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with five items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in action planning
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
action planning will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with five items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in risk perception
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
risk perception will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (very unlikely) to 5 (very likely)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in self-monitoring
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
self-monitoring will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in intention
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Behavioral intention will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in perceived social support
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
perceived social support will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Community Periodontal Index (CPI)
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The CPI scores are rated (0 = healthy gingiva, 1 = gingival bleeding, 2 = calculus, 3 = pocket from 4 to 5 mm, and 4 = pocket ≥6 mm
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The amount of plaque on each enamel block for each lingual and buccal surface is rated on a six point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (no plaque) to 5 (plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth).
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Oral health related quality of life
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory TM (PedsQLTM) Oral Health Scale is used to examine Oral health related quality of life. The scale comprises five items. All responses are reverse scored and transformed into a 0-100-point scale with higher scores representing better Oral health related quality of life.
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de febrero de 2018

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2018

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de noviembre de 2018

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

20 de agosto de 2018

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

20 de agosto de 2018

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

22 de agosto de 2018

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

11 de diciembre de 2018

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de diciembre de 2018

Última verificación

1 de diciembre de 2018

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • IR.QUMS.REC.1396.601

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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