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A Social Media Intervention on Promoting Oral Heath Among Iranian Adolescents

8 december 2018 bijgewerkt door: Amir H Pakpour, Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences

A Randomized Trial of a Social Media Intervention on Promoting Oral Heath Among Iranian Adolescents

Online social networking sites, such as Telegram, possess a number of useful features that could enhance oral health promotion interventions, including the ability of users to share personal information, which is aggregated and displayed to other users .This study is a longitudinal controlled trial that is designed to investigate the effectiveness of a multi-component intervention on improving oral health in adolescents and their mothers. Participants will be allocated in three groups with a) an intervention group in which mothers and children receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram, b) only the children receive the intervention via Telegram and mothers and children receive the questionnaires, and c) mothers and children are in active control group and only receive the questionnaires. The intervention package contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. The active control group receives an information sheet regarding recommendations on Oral health behaviors. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baseline, 1 month and 6 months after the interventions.

The primary outcome of this study is to estimate the dyadic mechanisms between mothers and their children regarding improving oral health. Secondary outcome is to investigate whether oral health behavior did improve in the intervention groups in general and also to find the psychological mechanism behind the changes during the time of the study.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

791

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

12 jaar tot 16 jaar (Kind)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • aged 12 to 16
  • possess a smartphone
  • able or willing to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • They are not engaged in other oral-health education or research program.
  • They have no physical and/or mental disabilities that will impede their ability to perform their own oral hygiene activities.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: mother and adolescents
an intervention group in which mothers and adolescents receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram social media
Gedragsmatig: mothers and adolescents
The intervention package will be sent to mothers and adolescents via Telegram social media. It contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baselines, 1 month and six months after interventions.
Experimenteel: adolescents
an intervention group in which adolescents receive the intervention and questionnaires via Telegram social media
Gedragsmatig: adolescents
The intervention package will be sent to only adolescents via Telegram social media. It contains behavior change techniques targeting outcome expectancy, self-efficacy, action planning, coping planning, and self-monitoring. There will be 3 assessment points in time, baselines, 1 month and six months after interventions.
Actieve vergelijker: active control
mothers and adolescents are in active control group and only receive the questionnaires
Gedragsmatig: active control
The active control group receives an information sheet regarding recommendations on oral health behavior via telegram. There will be 3 assessment points in time, with 1 month and six months in between.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
changes in dental busing behavior using a self-reported questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
using a self-reported questionnaire
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
changes in self efficacy using a self-reported questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
self efficacy will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in outcome expectancy
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
outcome expectancy will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in coping planning
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
coping planning will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with five items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in action planning
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
action planning will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with five items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in risk perception
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
risk perception will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (very unlikely) to 5 (very likely)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in self-monitoring
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
self-monitoring will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all true) to 5 (totally true)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in intention
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Behavioral intention will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with four items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
changes in perceived social support
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
perceived social support will be assessed using a self-reported questionnaire with three items. All items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree)
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Community Periodontal Index (CPI)
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The CPI scores are rated (0 = healthy gingiva, 1 = gingival bleeding, 2 = calculus, 3 = pocket from 4 to 5 mm, and 4 = pocket ≥6 mm
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The amount of plaque on each enamel block for each lingual and buccal surface is rated on a six point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (no plaque) to 5 (plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth).
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
Changes in Oral health related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up
The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory TM (PedsQLTM) Oral Health Scale is used to examine Oral health related quality of life. The scale comprises five items. All responses are reverse scored and transformed into a 0-100-point scale with higher scores representing better Oral health related quality of life.
baseline, 1 Months, 6 months follow-up

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 februari 2018

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 oktober 2018

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 november 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

20 augustus 2018

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

20 augustus 2018

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 augustus 2018

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

11 december 2018

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

8 december 2018

Laatst geverifieerd

1 december 2018

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • IR.QUMS.REC.1396.601

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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