- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT05237947
Vaccinazione HPV monodose per la prevenzione del cancro cervicale nelle giovani donne adulte in Costa Rica, studio PRISMA ESCUDDO (PRISMA)
Vaccinazione HPV monodose tra le giovani donne adulte in Costa Rica: lo studio PRISMA-ESCUDDO (PRevencIón Del Cáncer Cervical Con Una Sola Dosis de Vacuna Contra VPH en Mujeres Adultas Jóvenes)
This phase IV trial tests whether a single dose of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine works in preventing cervical cancer in young women in Costa Rica. Human papilloma viruses, called HPV, are a group of viruses that very frequently cause infection in both men and women, mainly in the genital organs. There are many types of HPV, and some can cause cancer. The World Health Organization recommends a two-dose schedule for adolescents 9-14 and three doses for individuals 15 years old or older. This study examines whether a single dose of HPV vaccine can reduce the frequency with which women between ages 18-30 become infected with HPV.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Descrizione dettagliata
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate one dose of nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years who are cervical HPV16/18 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative prior to and at the time of vaccination.
II. To evaluate one dose of bivalent HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years who are cervical HPV16/18 DNA negative prior to and at the time of vaccination.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To quantitate the benefit of one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years regardless of cervical HPV DNA status at the time of vaccination (i.e.: vaccine effectiveness in an intention to treat [ITT] analytical cohort).
II. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against cervical infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years for the following HPV groupings and individual HPV types (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort):
IIa. Seven carcinogenic types in the nonavalent HPV vaccine: HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually); IIb. Non-carcinogenic, genital warts-associated types: HPV 6/11 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually).
III. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort).
IV. To evaluate the immunogenicity (absolute levels, proportion of seropositivity, and stability of serum antibodies) of single dose HPV vaccination in women aged 18 to 30 years. When looking at these antibodies, the primary focus will be on HPV16/18; antibodies against additional HPV types included in the nonavalent HPV vaccine will also be investigated.
ANCILLARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV cervical, anal or oral infection detected at a single timepoint in women aged 18 to 30 years, including but not limited to the following endpoints:
Ia. HPV16/18; Ib. HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58; and Ic. HPV6/11. II. To estimate the health impact of older-age single-dose HPV vaccination by modeling the number of cervical cancer cases prevented as well as the cost-effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention strategies incorporating vaccination and screening in Costa Rica.
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.
ARM I: Participants receive one dose of recombinant human papillomavirus nonavalent vaccine (Gardasil 9) intramuscularly (IM).
ARM II: Participants receive one dose of recombinant human papillomavirus bivalent vaccine (Cervarix) IM.
ARM III: Participants receive one dose of diphtheria toxoid/tetanus toxoid/acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed vaccine (Adacel) IM.
After completion of randomization and vaccination, participants are followed for 36 months. At 6 months they receive a phone contact and, thereafter, they participate in cervicovaginal self-sampling every 6 months, annual serology, and oral/anal sampling at selected visits.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Guanacaste Province
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Liberia, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, 50101
- Agencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas (ACIB)
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Female.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Aged between 18 and 30 years inclusive.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Living in the study area.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Able to communicate with study personnel.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.
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INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: In good health as determined by a medical history (physical exam will be conducted if necessary per the doctor's criterion).
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DEFERRAL CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: The enrollment visit will be deferred (i.e., rescheduled for another date) for participants if: the self-collected cervical sample is not able to be collected.
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DEFERRAL CRITERIA AT THE VACCINATION VISIT: The vaccination visit will be deferred (i.e., rescheduled for another date) for participants if:
- They have an acute disease that precludes vaccination (though vaccines can be administered to potential participants with a minor illness such as diarrhea and mild upper respiratory infection)
- They are receiving immunosuppressive treatment, e.g. corticosteroids
- They have received any registered vaccine in the last 15 days.
Exclusion Criteria:
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have been vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV).
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They are allergic to yeast or another vaccine components.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have a diagnosis of an autoimmune, degenerative, or neurological disease without treatment or adequate control; a progressive or severe neurological disease; a genetic immunodeficiency; or any other serious chronic disease without treatment and / or adequate control that, according to the principal investigator or designee, for which vaccination is contraindicated.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have plans to move outside the country in the next six months.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They refuse or are unable to self-collect the cervical sample.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They are pregnant.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They do not have an identification document.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: The clinician determining eligibility in agreement with the principal investigator considers that there is a reason that precludes participation.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: Between the enrollment and vaccine visit, they have been vaccinated against HPV.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: Between the enrollment and vaccine visit, they are being evaluated for or have received a diagnosis of: an autoimmune, degenerative, or neurological disease without treatment or adequate control; a progressive or severe neurological disease; a genetic immunodeficiency; or any other serious chronic disease without treatment and/or adequate control, for which vaccination is contraindicated according to the principal investigator or designee.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They have plans to move outside the country in the next six months.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They refuse the urine pregnancy test.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They have a positive urine pregnancy test result.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They are pregnant.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They refuse or are unable to perform the self-collected cervical sample.
- EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: The clinician determining eligibility in agreement with the principal investigator considers that there is a reason that precludes participation.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Arm I (Gardasil 9)
Participants receive one dose of Gardasil 9 IM. |
Ancillary studies Given IM
Altri nomi:
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Sperimentale: Arm II (Cervarix)
Participants receive one dose of Cervarix IM. |
Ancillary studies Given IM
Altri nomi:
|
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Comparatore attivo: Arm III (Adacel)
Participants receive one dose of Adacel IM. |
Ancillary studies Given IM
Altri nomi:
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Incident persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 or 18 infection
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up
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Will estimate the rate of incident persistent infections (i.e. the primary endpoint defined above) in each of the three arms of an according to protocol (ATP) cohort and then estimate the two Vaccine Efficacies (VE), comparing each HPV vaccine arm against the control arm, with hypothesis testing for H0: VE =< 0.3. Will require a one-sided p-value of < 0.0125 for statistical significance. |
6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Benefit of one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years, regardless of cervical HPV deoxyribonucleic acid status at the time of vaccination (i.e.: vaccine effectiveness in an intention to treat [ITT] analytical cohort). |
6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
|
Seven carcinogenic types and, separately, the non-carcinogenic types in the nonavalent HPV vaccine
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
Will evaluate HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually) and non-carcinogenic, genital warts-associated types: HPV 6/11 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually). Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against cervical infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years for the following HPV groupings and individual HPV types (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort). |
6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
|
Protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort). |
6-month persistence observed during follow-up
|
|
Immunogenicity (absolute levels, proportion of seropositivity, and stability of serum antibodies)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 36 months
|
Will report the Geometric Mean Concentration, percentage of seropositivity, and cumulative distribution function of the antibodies for each HPV type at the vaccination visit and the 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up visits. |
Up to 36 months
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Aimee R Kreimer, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Prodotti biologici
- Miscele complesse
- Vaccini batterici
- Vaccini
- Tossoidi
- Vaccini, combinati
- Vaccino per la pertosse
- Vaccini, acellulare
- Vaccini, subunità
- Vaccino ricombinante di papillomavirus umano non analogo
- Difterite toxoid
- Adacel
- Vaccini pertosse pertussis di difterite-tetanica-acellulare
- Tossoide tetano
- Papillomavirus vaccino umano, L1 Tipo 16, 18
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- NCI-2022-00343
- NCI-2022-00343 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- DCEG ERP 22G001-01
- CEC-FUNIN-007-2021
- 154376 (Altro identificatore: National Cancer Institute)
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
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