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Vaccinazione HPV monodose per la prevenzione del cancro cervicale nelle giovani donne adulte in Costa Rica, studio PRISMA ESCUDDO (PRISMA)

21 ottobre 2026 aggiornato da: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Vaccinazione HPV monodose tra le giovani donne adulte in Costa Rica: lo studio PRISMA-ESCUDDO (PRevencIón Del Cáncer Cervical Con Una Sola Dosis de Vacuna Contra VPH en Mujeres Adultas Jóvenes)

This phase IV trial tests whether a single dose of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine works in preventing cervical cancer in young women in Costa Rica. Human papilloma viruses, called HPV, are a group of viruses that very frequently cause infection in both men and women, mainly in the genital organs. There are many types of HPV, and some can cause cancer. The World Health Organization recommends a two-dose schedule for adolescents 9-14 and three doses for individuals 15 years old or older. This study examines whether a single dose of HPV vaccine can reduce the frequency with which women between ages 18-30 become infected with HPV.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate one dose of nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years who are cervical HPV16/18 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative prior to and at the time of vaccination.

II. To evaluate one dose of bivalent HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years who are cervical HPV16/18 DNA negative prior to and at the time of vaccination.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To quantitate the benefit of one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against incident HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years regardless of cervical HPV DNA status at the time of vaccination (i.e.: vaccine effectiveness in an intention to treat [ITT] analytical cohort).

II. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against cervical infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years for the following HPV groupings and individual HPV types (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort):

IIa. Seven carcinogenic types in the nonavalent HPV vaccine: HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually); IIb. Non-carcinogenic, genital warts-associated types: HPV 6/11 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually).

III. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort).

IV. To evaluate the immunogenicity (absolute levels, proportion of seropositivity, and stability of serum antibodies) of single dose HPV vaccination in women aged 18 to 30 years. When looking at these antibodies, the primary focus will be on HPV16/18; antibodies against additional HPV types included in the nonavalent HPV vaccine will also be investigated.

ANCILLARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV cervical, anal or oral infection detected at a single timepoint in women aged 18 to 30 years, including but not limited to the following endpoints:

Ia. HPV16/18; Ib. HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58; and Ic. HPV6/11. II. To estimate the health impact of older-age single-dose HPV vaccination by modeling the number of cervical cancer cases prevented as well as the cost-effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention strategies incorporating vaccination and screening in Costa Rica.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM I: Participants receive one dose of recombinant human papillomavirus nonavalent vaccine (Gardasil 9) intramuscularly (IM).

ARM II: Participants receive one dose of recombinant human papillomavirus bivalent vaccine (Cervarix) IM.

ARM III: Participants receive one dose of diphtheria toxoid/tetanus toxoid/acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed vaccine (Adacel) IM.

After completion of randomization and vaccination, participants are followed for 36 months. At 6 months they receive a phone contact and, thereafter, they participate in cervicovaginal self-sampling every 6 months, annual serology, and oral/anal sampling at selected visits.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

5000

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Guanacaste Province
      • Liberia, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, 50101
        • Agencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas (ACIB)

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 18 anni a 30 anni (Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Femmina

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Female.

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Aged between 18 and 30 years inclusive.

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Living in the study area.

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Able to communicate with study personnel.

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: Willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT: In good health as determined by a medical history (physical exam will be conducted if necessary per the doctor's criterion).

  • DEFERRAL CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: The enrollment visit will be deferred (i.e., rescheduled for another date) for participants if: the self-collected cervical sample is not able to be collected.

  • DEFERRAL CRITERIA AT THE VACCINATION VISIT: The vaccination visit will be deferred (i.e., rescheduled for another date) for participants if:

    • They have an acute disease that precludes vaccination (though vaccines can be administered to potential participants with a minor illness such as diarrhea and mild upper respiratory infection)
    • They are receiving immunosuppressive treatment, e.g. corticosteroids
    • They have received any registered vaccine in the last 15 days.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have been vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV).
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They are allergic to yeast or another vaccine components.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have a diagnosis of an autoimmune, degenerative, or neurological disease without treatment or adequate control; a progressive or severe neurological disease; a genetic immunodeficiency; or any other serious chronic disease without treatment and / or adequate control that, according to the principal investigator or designee, for which vaccination is contraindicated.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They have plans to move outside the country in the next six months.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They refuse or are unable to self-collect the cervical sample.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They are pregnant.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: They do not have an identification document.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT ENROLLMENT VISIT: The clinician determining eligibility in agreement with the principal investigator considers that there is a reason that precludes participation.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: Between the enrollment and vaccine visit, they have been vaccinated against HPV.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: Between the enrollment and vaccine visit, they are being evaluated for or have received a diagnosis of: an autoimmune, degenerative, or neurological disease without treatment or adequate control; a progressive or severe neurological disease; a genetic immunodeficiency; or any other serious chronic disease without treatment and/or adequate control, for which vaccination is contraindicated according to the principal investigator or designee.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They have plans to move outside the country in the next six months.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They refuse the urine pregnancy test.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They have a positive urine pregnancy test result.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They are pregnant.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: They refuse or are unable to perform the self-collected cervical sample.
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA AT VACCINATION VISIT: The clinician determining eligibility in agreement with the principal investigator considers that there is a reason that precludes participation.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Arm I (Gardasil 9)

Participants receive one dose of Gardasil 9 IM.

Ancillary studies

Given IM

Altri nomi:
  • Gardasile 9
  • Vaccino HPV VLP non avalente
  • Vaccino HPV nonavalente ricombinante
  • Vaccino 9-valente del papillomavirus umano ricombinante
Sperimentale: Arm II (Cervarix)

Participants receive one dose of Cervarix IM.

Ancillary studies

Given IM

Altri nomi:
  • Cervarix
  • GSK-580299
  • HPV 16/18 L1 VLP/AS04 VAC
  • Vaccino HPV-16/18 VLP/AS04
  • Papillomavirus Umano 16/18 L1 Virus-Like Particle/Vaccino AS04
  • Vaccino bivalente del papillomavirus umano di tipo 16 e 18, ricombinante
  • Vaccino contro il papillomavirus umano L1 16,18
  • Vaccino contro il papillomavirus umano, tipo L1 16, 18
  • Vaccino bivalente HPV ricombinante
Comparatore attivo: Arm III (Adacel)

Participants receive one dose of Adacel IM.

Ancillary studies

Given IM

Altri nomi:
  • Adacel
  • Datacel
  • Tossoide della difterite/tossoide del tetano/vaccino della pertosse acellulare
  • DTaP
  • Tossoidi della difterite e del tetano e vaccino della pertosse acellulare adsorbito
  • Tossoide difterico Tossoide tetanico Vaccino antipertosse acellulare adsorbito
  • Fanrix
  • Tripedia

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incident persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 or 18 infection
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up

Will estimate the rate of incident persistent infections (i.e. the primary endpoint defined above) in each of the three arms of an according to protocol (ATP) cohort and then estimate the two Vaccine Efficacies (VE), comparing each HPV vaccine arm against the control arm, with hypothesis testing for H0: VE =< 0.3. Will require a one-sided p-value of < 0.0125 for statistical significance.

6-month persistence observed during follow-up

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Benefit of one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up

Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 cervical HPV infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years, regardless of cervical HPV deoxyribonucleic acid status at the time of vaccination (i.e.: vaccine effectiveness in an intention to treat [ITT] analytical cohort).

6-month persistence observed during follow-up
Seven carcinogenic types and, separately, the non-carcinogenic types in the nonavalent HPV vaccine
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up

Will evaluate HPV 16/18/31/33/45/52/58 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually) and non-carcinogenic, genital warts-associated types: HPV 6/11 (analyzed both as an aggregate group and individually). Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against cervical infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years for the following HPV groupings and individual HPV types (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort).

6-month persistence observed during follow-up
Protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections
Lasso di tempo: 6-month persistence observed during follow-up

Will evaluate one dose of HPV vaccination compared to no vaccination in the protection against HPV16/18 anal and oral infections that persist 6-months or more in women aged 18 to 30 years (analyzed in an ATP cohort and an ITT cohort).

6-month persistence observed during follow-up
Immunogenicity (absolute levels, proportion of seropositivity, and stability of serum antibodies)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 36 months

Will report the Geometric Mean Concentration, percentage of seropositivity, and cumulative distribution function of the antibodies for each HPV type at the vaccination visit and the 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up visits.

Up to 36 months

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Aimee R Kreimer, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 marzo 2022

Completamento primario (Stimato)

15 gennaio 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

14 gennaio 2028

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

8 febbraio 2022

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

8 febbraio 2022

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

14 febbraio 2022

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

22 ottobre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

21 ottobre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 ottobre 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • NCI-2022-00343
  • NCI-2022-00343 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • DCEG ERP 22G001-01
  • CEC-FUNIN-007-2021
  • 154376 (Altro identificatore: National Cancer Institute)

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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