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Communicating Objective Risk for Personalized Decision Making About Mammography

2017년 7월 20일 업데이트: University of Pennsylvania
The purpose of this study is to test the effects of objective risk information about breast cancer and mammography outcomes using a randomized control trial. Women between the ages of 35 and 49 will receive information about their personal risk for breast cancer and be randomly assigned to receive data about a woman who should be screened, data about the potential outcomes of screening, or data about breast cancer deaths. Two presentation formats will be tested and compared.

연구 개요

상태

완전한

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

This study will compare alternative strategies for the presentation of individualized information about the risks and benefits of mammography screening. The purpose of this study is to understand how objective risk information influences outcomes including behavioral intentions, attitudes about mammography, and emotional responses.

After participants view objective risk information, a post-test survey will measure outcome variables including behavioral intentions, knowledge, and emotional responses.

After reading information based on their condition, study participants will be asked to complete a series of questions to measure their reactions based on their condition. Specifically, the investigators will be measuring the following dependent variables (primary outcomes): behavioral intentions to receive mammograms, attitudes about mammography, subjective norms about mammography and breast cancer screening, knowledge about mammography outcomes and screening recommendations, and emotional responses to the material including psychological reactance. These outcomes will be measured using self-reported questionnaire items.

In this project, the investigators will compare alternative communication strategies to determine which strategy or strategies result in the greatest level of understanding. The investigators also will examine if the various strategies differentially affect the primary outcomes listed above.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (실제)

1560

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 미국, 19104
        • University of Pennsylvania

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

35년 (성인)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

연구 대상 성별

여성

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult women between the ages of 35 and 49 will be invited to participate in this study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who have been previously diagnosed with breast cancer or have tested positive for the breast cancer gene will not be included.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 다른
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 요인 할당
  • 마스킹: 하나의

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
간섭 없음: Control group 1: pre/post-test
Group receives pre and post test questions only.
실험적: Control group 2: tool and pre/post-test
Group receives decision tool without personalized information. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)
실험적: Gail score in a percentage format
Group receives Gail score in a percentage format. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)
실험적: Gail score in a frequency format
Group receives Gail score in a frequency format. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)
실험적: Frequency + Average 50 year old
Group receives Gail score in a frequency format as well as information about risk of breast cancer for the average 50 year old woman. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)
실험적: Frequency + Mammography Data
Group receives Gail score in a frequency format as well as information about the risks of mammography. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)
실험적: Frequency + Mortality Data
Group receives Gail score in a frequency format as well as information about mortality benefit of mammography. (Behavioral:Decision Aid)
실험적: Frequency + Avg 50 year old + Mamm Data + Mortality Data
Group receives Gail score in a frequency format as well as information about breast cancer risk for the average 50 year old woman, information about the risks of mammography, risk of breast cancer for the average 50 year old woman, and information about the mortality benefit associated with mammography. (Behavioral: Decision Aid)

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Behavioral intentions to get a mammogram
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
All participants will be asked to report their behavioral intentions to obtain mammograms in their 40s and at age 50.
immediately following intervention (time 0)

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Attitude about mammography
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
Participants will be asked to report their attitudes about mammography (i.e., is a mammogram useful, harmful, etc.)
immediately following intervention (time 0)

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Injunctive and descriptive norms about mammography
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
Participants will be asked to report their perceived norms about mammography, what they think important others would expect them to do and what they think other women their age or older are doing.
immediately following intervention (time 0)
Decisional satisfaction
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
This variable assesses how satisfied participants feel about making a decision about mammography given the information they have been provided. Items include, "The information in the decision aid made me feel the choice to get a mammogram is being taken away from me by the groups that make screening recommendations."
immediately following intervention (time 0)
Risk perception
기간: immediately before and after intervention (time 0)
This variable includes perceived severity and perceived susceptibility of breast cancer. Items include, "What is the chance that an average 40-49 year old woman will develop breast cancer in the next 10 years? Please choose a number between 0 (no chance of breast cancer) and 100 (definitely will get breast cancer)."
immediately before and after intervention (time 0)
Clarity of the information being presented
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
These items assess how easy it is for participants to understand the numerical information that is provided in the decision aid.
immediately following intervention (time 0)
Credibility of the information
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
These items measure the perceived trustworthiness, credibility, and accuracy of the information provided in the decision aid. Items include, "How credible did you find the information presented in the decision aid?"
immediately following intervention (time 0)
Emotional reactions
기간: immediately following intervention (time 0)
The outcome includes measures of psychological reactance, anger, and fear that may be possible reactions to the decision aid. Items include, "How much do each of the following words (i.e., angry, worried) describe how you felt while reading the decision aid?"
immediately following intervention (time 0)

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Joseph N Cappella, PhD, University of Pennsylvania

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작

2012년 9월 1일

기본 완료 (실제)

2012년 12월 18일

연구 완료 (실제)

2012년 12월 18일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2012년 8월 28일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2012년 9월 17일

처음 게시됨 (추정)

2012년 9월 18일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2017년 7월 21일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2017년 7월 20일

마지막으로 확인됨

2017년 7월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • 816186

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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