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Badanie skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa stosowania eltrombopagu u pacjentów z MDS niskiego ryzyka, zależnych od transfuzji płytek krwi

16 października 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Randomizowane, prowadzone metodą podwójnie ślepej próby, kontrolowane placebo, lokalne badanie kliniczne II fazy w Japonii, porównujące monoterapię eltrombopagiem z placebo u dorosłych pacjentów z zespołem mielodysplastycznym (MDS) niskiego ryzyka, uzależnionych od transfuzji płytek krwi

This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag monotherapy in Japanese adult patients with platelet transfusion-dependent lower-risk Myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS).

Przegląd badań

Status

Aktywny, nie rekrutujący

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Japanese local phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag monotherapy in Japanese adult patients with platelet transfusion-dependent lower-risk MDS (IPSS-R very low, low, intermediate risk with bone marrow blast count < 5% and cytogenetic very good, good or intermediate risk). Platelet transfusion dependence at baseline is defined as receiving platelet transfusion regularly with a frequency of 2 or more times within 4 weeks prior to randomization. Platelet transfusion should be performed for a patient with platelet counts < 20 X 10^9/L, or with hemorrhagic symptoms and platelet counts < 30 X 10^9/L.

The primary objective is to demonstrate superiority of eltrombopag versus placebo in terms of the proportion of participants who achieve platelet transfusion independence at Week 24.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

36

Faza

  • Faza 2

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Aomori, Japonia, 0308553
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Chiba, Japonia, 2600852
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Fukushima, Japonia, 9601295
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Gifu, Japonia, 5008513
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Kumamoto, Japonia, 8600008
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Osaka, Japonia, 5340021
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Yamagata, Japonia, 9909585
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Chiba
      • Narita, Chiba, Japonia, 2868523
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Fukuoka
      • Kurume, Fukuoka, Japonia, 8308543
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Hiroshima
      • Ohtake, Hiroshima, Japonia, 7390696
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Hyōgo
      • Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japonia, 6638501
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Ishikawa-ken
      • Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, Japonia, 9208530
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Kanagawa
      • Isehara, Kanagawa, Japonia, 2591193
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japonia, 2210855
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Miyagi
      • Sendai, Miyagi, Japonia, 9808574
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Nagasaki
      • Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japonia, 8528501
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Osaka
      • Sakai, Osaka, Japonia, 5900197
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Tokyo
      • Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japonia, 1138603
        • Novartis Investigative Site
      • tabashi City, Tokyo, Japonia, 1738606
        • Novartis Investigative Site
    • Yamaguchi
      • Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japonia, 7500061
        • Novartis Investigative Site

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

20 lat do 100 lat (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with MDS according to the WHO classification revised 4th edition by investigator assessment with one of the following prognostic risk categories, based on the International

Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R):

  • very low (0-1.5)

  • low (2-3)

  • intermediate risks (3.5-4.5) All following criteria for prognostic variables per IPSS-R should be met.

  • Bone marrow blast < 5% (per both investigator's assessment and central review)

  • Cytogenetic very good, good or intermediate risk corresponding to IPSS-R

    • Platelet transfusion dependence
    • Refractory, intolerant to, or ineligible for MDS treatments
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) 0 or 1

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of prior administration of eltrombopag, romiplostim, or other TPO-RA
  • Therapy-related MDS per WHO classification revised 4th edition
  • MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasms including chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia per the WHO classification revised 4th edition
  • MDS with excess blasts (EB) per WHO classification revised 4th edition
  • Known history of IPSS-R high or very high risk MDS
  • Currently receiving treatments for MDS (e.g., HMA, cyclosporine A (CsA) or lenalidomide). Supportive treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) or erythroid mutation agent in anemic patients or granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in patients with severe neutropenia and recurrent infections is allowed if at stable dosage for 3 months prior to screening and continued at the same dosing/schedule until the optimal dose of eltrombopag has been established.
  • Patients scheduled for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Bone marrow fibrosis that leads to an inability to aspirate adequate bone marrow sample
  • Known thrombophilic risk factors (except in cases where potential benefits of participating in the study outweighed potential risks of thromboembolic events (TEE), as determined by the investigator)

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Eltrombopag Arm

Participants randomized to a 1: 1 ratio will take eltrombopag.

Eltrombopag comes in 12.5 mg & 25 mg tablets and is taken orally once per day (QD)

Inne nazwy:
  • ETB115
Komparator placebo: Placebo Arm

Participants randomized to a 1: 1 ratio will take Placebo.

Placebo comes in 12.5 mg & 25 mg tablets and is taken orally once per day (QD)

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Percentage of participants who achieve platelet transfusion independence at Week 24
Ramy czasowe: Week 24

Platelet transfusion independence is defined as the absence of platelet transfusion for at least 8 weeks. Platelet count should be higher than the baseline count.

Week 24

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Time to platelet transfusion independence
Ramy czasowe: Year 1, Year 2

This is defined as time from the date of randomization to the first day of a platelet transfusion-free period lasting at least 8 weeks.

Year 1, Year 2
Duration of platelet transfusion independence
Ramy czasowe: Year 1, Year 2

This is defined for participants who have achieved platelet transfusion independence only and will be calculated from the first date of platelet transfusion-free resulting in achievement of transfusion independence to the date before becoming platelet transfusion dependent.

Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of participants with platelet transfusion independence
Ramy czasowe: Year 1, Year 2

Platelet transfusion independence is defined as the absence of platelet transfusion for at least 8 weeks. Platelet count should be higher than the baseline count.

Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of participants with platelet transfusion frequency reduction at Week 24
Ramy czasowe: Week 24

This is defined as a reduction by at least 50 percent during the 4 prior weeks as compared to the 4 weeks prior to randomization.

Week 24
Percentage of participants with platelet response (Hematologic improvement (HI) - platelet))
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

Platelet response is defined as HI-platelet per International Working Group criteria.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Time to platelet response
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is defined as time from the date of randomization to the first date of achieving the platelet response criteria per modified IWG criteria.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Duration of platelet response
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is defined for participants who have achieved platelet response and will be calculated from the first date of achieving the platelet response criteria to the date before loss of platelet response per modified IWG criteria.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of hematologic improvement-erythroid and -neutrophil
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

per modified IWG criteria at 24 weeks, Year 1 and 2

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of participants with disease progression excluding relapse after HI
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is with regards to blast counts for both investigator assessment and central review per modified IWG criteria.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of participants with relapse after HI and transfusion independence
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

The percentage of participants with relapse after HI and transfusion independence at Week 24, Year 1 and 2.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Percentage of participants with progression to Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is defined as ≥ 20% blasts at Week 24, Year 1 and 2 for both investigator assessment and central review per WHO classification revised 4th edition.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Leukemia free survival (LFS)
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is defined as time from the date of randomization to progression to AML per WHO classification revised 4th edition of ≥ 20 percent blasts or death due to any cause for both investigator assessment and central review.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Clinically significant bleeding events
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

This is defined as ≥ grade 2 events as per WHO bleeding scale.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Overall survival (OS)
Ramy czasowe: Week 24, Year 1, Year 2

OS is defined as time from randomization to death due to any cause.

Week 24, Year 1, Year 2
Quality of Life measured using QLQ-C30
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, every 4 weeks until week 52, every 8 weeks after week 52 up to end of treatment or end of post-treatment follow-up, approximately 3.5 years.

The changes from baseline to each visit where measured using QLQ-C30. EORTC-QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire developed to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. Subject's responses to 28 questions about their physical functioning, disease symptoms, global health status and utilities are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at all to 4=Very much), a low score indicates a high / healthy level of functioning. And the responses to 2 questions about health-related QoL are scored on a 7-point scale (1=Very poor to 7=Excellent), a high score indicates a high / healthy level of functioning.

Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100.

Baseline, every 4 weeks until week 52, every 8 weeks after week 52 up to end of treatment or end of post-treatment follow-up, approximately 3.5 years.
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Cmax
Ramy czasowe: Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.

Full PK profile of eltrombopag over 24 hours at steady state at the initial dose, and at 125 mg and 150 mg when applicable, in subset of participants.

Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.
PK: Tmax
Ramy czasowe: Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.

Full PK profile of eltrombopag over 24 hours at steady state at the initial dose, and at 125 mg and 150 mg when applicable, in subset of participants.

Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.
PK: AUC
Ramy czasowe: Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.

Full PK profile of eltrombopag over 24 hours at steady state at the initial dose, and at 125 mg and 150 mg when applicable, in subset of participants.

Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.
Trough concentrations of eltrombopag at steady state
Ramy czasowe: Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.

at each dose level in all the participants

Intensive: pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Trough: 15th days after starting the initial dose or each dose modification until reaching the maximum dose.

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Dyrektor Studium: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

25 maja 2021

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

26 kwietnia 2025

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

2 grudnia 2026

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

4 marca 2021

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

11 marca 2021

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

15 marca 2021

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

20 października 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

16 października 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 października 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

TAK

Opis planu IPD

Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.

This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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