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Educational Model for Cardiac Patients

26 de março de 2020 atualizado por: Natássia Condilo Pitta, University of Sao Paulo

Effect of an Educational Model on Physical Activity in Individuals Undergoing the First Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Randomized Clinical Trial

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of an educational model, which included cardiac rehabilitation with emphasis on physical activity and telephone follow up, with the usual management of individuals undergoing to first percutaneous coronary intervention, in relation to physical activity five until seven months after discharge.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Randomized controlled trial (RCT) at a public teaching hospital, which has specialized care for CAD in Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The intervention group received usual care and an educational programme and the control group received only usual care.

A researcher (who didn't had contact with the patients) generated the random allocation in SPSS software, concealing it from the investigators in sequentially numbered, sealed and opaque envelopes.

Another researcher performed the individual interview with each participant (baseline) and aplied the instruments of socialdemographic data, physical activity, ansiety and depression, perceived health status and selfefficacy to practice of physical activity. At the end of the interviewThe same researcher opened the envelope to allocate the participants to either intervention or control group. The participants of intervention group remained with the researcher to receive the intervention.

The educational programme consisted of four booklets entitled 1. Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, 2. Going home after your coronary angioplasty, 3. How to take care of your heart and your health, and 4. How to practice physical activities. The educational programme included the telephone follow-up that contained three calls to motivate the participants to change their lifestyle and clarify doubts. The contents of the booklets were explained step by step to the participants by the researcher who conducted the interviews.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

127

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brasil, 14040-902
        • Hospital Das Clínicas Da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto Da Universidade de Sao Paulo

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients (18 years or more) of both genders
  • Patients undergoing the first percutaneous coronary intervention
  • Patients who had a properly functioning home phone line

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No cognitive conditions to participate (assessed by the ability to inform the name, current date, day of the week, place, age and place of birth confirmed by the participant's identification document)
  • Who did not have clinical or physical conditions to answer the questionnaires (individuals with dyspnea and / or mental confusion)
  • Who reported difficulties to speak on the phone (hearing loss)
  • Who had sequelae that could influence activities of daily living (limb amputation or paralysis)
  • Who had a contraindication to physical exercise, prescribed by the doctor, and who already participated in a supervised cardiac rehabilitation program

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Usual Care
At discharge, paticipants received guidance from health professionals. The paticipants had a medical return five to seven months after the percutaneous coronary intervention.
Hospital health professionals offered orientation on care after discharge
Experimental: Educational model + follow up
The paticipants received the hospital's instructions at discharge and participated in the educational program (booklets with telephone follow-up). The paticipants had a medical return five to seven months after discharge
Orientation from health professionals at discharge, educational program with explanation of booklets and telephone follow-up (three calls)

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in physical activity level from baseline to five to seven months
Prazo: baseline and five to seven months
The "Baecke Questionnaire of Habitual Physical Activity" was developed by Baecke, Burema and Frijters (1982) and validated for the Brazilian population by Florindo et al. (2004, 2006). The instrument has three dimensions: occupational physical activity (eight questions), physical activity during leisure time (four questions) and leisure and locomotion activities (four questions), totaling 16 questions. Higher scores indicate a higher level of physical activity. This questionnaire was used to collect the data at baseline and five to seven months after hospital discharge.
baseline and five to seven months

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in symptoms of anxiety and depression from baseline to five to seven months
Prazo: baseline and five to seven months
The questionnaire "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" was developed by Zigmond and Snaith (1983) and validated and adapted to Portuguese by Botega et al. (1995). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale contains 14 multiple choice questions, divided into two subscales: anxiety and depression (composed of seven items each). Higher scores indicate more symptoms of anxiety and depression. This questionnaire was used to collect the data at baseline and five to seven months after hospital discharge.
baseline and five to seven months
Change in perceived health status from baseline to five to seven months
Prazo: baseline and five to seven months
The questionnaire "Medical Outcomes Survey 36 - Item Short-Form" developed by Ware and Sherboune (1992). The investigators used the version licensed by Quality Metric Incorporated (MARUISH, 2011) for use in surveys in Brazil. The Medical Outcomes Survey 36 - Item Short-Form is a multidimensional questionnaire composed of 36 items that evaluate eight health concepts: functional capacity, physical aspects, pain, general health, vitality, social aspects, emotional aspects, mental health and a comparative question that evaluate the current health conditions with one year ago. Higher values indicate better perceived health status. This questionnaire was used to collect the data at baseline and five to seven months after hospital discharge.
baseline and five to seven months
Change in self-efficacy for physical activity from baseline to five to seven months
Prazo: baseline and five to seven months
The questionnaire "Escala de Autoeficácia Para Prática de Atividade Física" developed by Rech et al. (2011) for Brazilian adults and by Borges et al. (2015) that used in the elderly population. This questionnaire was elaborated from two specific scales of self-efficacy for the practice of physical exercise, proposed by Sallis et al. (1988) and Bandura (2006). We used the Brazilian adult version (RECH et al., 2011) which contains two domains with five items each in which the answers are dichotomous ( "no" versus "yes"). Higher scores indicate better self-efficacy for physical activity. The instrument was used to collect the data at baseline and five to seven months after hospital discharge.
baseline and five to seven months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Cadeira de estudo: Lidia A Rossi, PhD, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

1 de agosto de 2017

Conclusão Primária (Real)

20 de dezembro de 2018

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

30 de janeiro de 2020

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

24 de novembro de 2016

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

28 de novembro de 2016

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

29 de novembro de 2016

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

30 de março de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

26 de março de 2020

Última verificação

1 de março de 2020

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

Ensaios clínicos em Doenças cardiovasculares

Ensaios clínicos em usual care

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