Carbohydrate Antigen 125-guided Therapy in Heart Failure (CHANCE-HF)
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Carbohydrate Antigen 125-guided Therapy Among Patients Recently Discharged for Acute Heart Failure: Effect on 1-year Mortality or Readmission for Acute Heart Failure (CHANCE-HF).
Preliminary data suggest a potential role for monitoring and up-titrate pharmacological therapy of plasma levels of antigen carbohydrate 125 (CA125) following and admission for acute heart failure (AHF).
This study will evaluate the effect of a CA125-guided management strategy versus standard therapy on the composite endpoint of 1-year all-cause mortality or readmission for AHF in patients recently discharged for AHF.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Valencia, Spain, 46010
- Hospital Clínico Unbiversitario de Valencia
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older.
- At least 1 admission for AHF, in the last 180 days.
- Demonstrates functional New York Heart Association status of Class ≥II at the moment of enrollment.
- Objective evidence, either during the index admission or at least 180 days before enrollment, of a structural or functional abnormality of the heart at rest, and defined as: N terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide >1000 pg/ml or brain natriuretic peptide >100 pg/ml or echocardiographic abnormalities congruent with HF diagnosis such as: systolic left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF <50%); left ventricular hypertrophy (defined as left ventricular septum or left ventricular posterior wall thickness ≥12 millimeters or left ventricular mass index >104 g/m2 in women or 116 g/m2 in men); Ee'>15 or significant valvular heart disease (moderate-severe).
- A plasma CA125 value >35 U/ml in a recent test evaluation (at least 30 days before enrollment, and preferably assessed before hospital discharge).
- Patient must be capable of understanding and signing an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Life expectancy <12 months due to other diseases different from HF.
- Having undergone a cardiac transplantation, coronary revascularization procedure (percutaneous coronary intervention and/or coronary artery bypass grafting) or cardiac valve replacement in the past 3 months.
- Angina pectoris higher than class II (Canadian Cardiovascular Society Classification).
- Pregnancy at the moment of enrollment.
- Valvular heart disease already scheduled for surgical intervention.
- Severe chronic obstructive and/or restrictive pulmonary disease, requiring continuous oxygen administration.
- Serum creatinine level > 3 mg/dl or chronic renal insufficiency on dialysis treatment.
- Patients receiving resynchronization therapy during the index admission.
- Significant concurrent medical diseases including cancer or a history of cancer within 5 years of entering the screening period, endometriosis, cirrhosis, acute coronary syndrome within 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension, history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or a significant active infection.
- Participating in another randomized study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: CA125 guided strategy
In this group, physician will be encouraged to maximize all treatment measures aimed to keep CA125≤35 U/ml (normal values).
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Up titration of loop diuretics according to plasma levels of CA125 in the active arm
Consider statins in all patients in the active arm
Consider omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the active arm
Frequency of monitoring according plasma evolution of CA125 in the active arm.
All patients should be treated following standard european guidelines regarding angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, ivabradine and other treatments such as (diet, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmics, digoxin, nitrates and vasoactive group).
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Standard treatment strategy
Therapy is based on established european current guidelines
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All patients should be treated following standard european guidelines regarding angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists, diuretics, ivabradine and other treatments such as (diet, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmics, statins, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, digoxin, nitrates and vasoactive group).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
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Composite of all-cause mortality plus acute heart failure related rehospitalization
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Composite of total mortality plus readmission for any cause
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
|
|
Days alive outside of the hospital
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
|
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Number of heart failure rehospitalizations.
Time Frame: 1 year
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1 year
|
|
Number of episodes of worsening HF not requiring hospitalization
Time Frame: 1-year
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1-year
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Julio Nuñez, MD, PhD, Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Nunez J, Llacer P, Bertomeu-Gonzalez V, Bosch MJ, Merlos P, Garcia-Blas S, Montagud V, Bodi V, Bertomeu-Martinez V, Pedrosa V, Mendizabal A, Cordero A, Gallego J, Palau P, Minana G, Santas E, Morell S, Llacer A, Chorro FJ, Sanchis J, Facila L; CHANCE-HF Investigators. Carbohydrate Antigen-125-Guided Therapy in Acute Heart Failure: CHANCE-HF: A Randomized Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2016 Nov;4(11):833-843. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
- Nunez J, Merlos P, Facila L, Llacer P, Bosch MJ, Bertomeu-Martinez V, Garcia-Blas S, Montagud V, Pedrosa V, Mendizabal A, Cordero A, Minana G, Sanchis J, Bertomeu-Gonzalez V; CHANCE-HF Investigators. Prognostic effect of carbohydrate antigen 125-guided therapy in patients recently discharged for acute heart failure (CHANCE-HF). Study design. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015 Feb;68(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2014.03.018. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EC10-108
- 2011-000414-20 (EUDRACT_NUMBER)
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