- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03012672
Higher or Lower Dose Cladribine, Cytarabine, and Mitoxantrone in Treating Medically Less Fit Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myeloid Neoplasm
Impact of Treatment Intensity on Survival, Quality of Life, and Resource Utilization in Medically Less Fit Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Analogous Myeloid Neoplasms: A Randomized Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the feasibility of randomizing medically less fit adults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or analogous myeloid neoplasms to either intensive or non-intensive induction and post remission chemotherapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the attitude of patients and physicians toward randomization and explore reasons for treatment preference.
II. To evaluate whether the ability to assess fitness for intensive chemotherapy can be improved by an augmented treatment-related mortality (TRM) score that includes additional (co-morbidity) factors, and to compare the ability of physicians and the prediction algorithm(s) to assess the likelihood of early death.
III. To compare, within the limits of a pilot study, response, duration of response, and survival between patients receiving intensive and those receiving non-intensive chemotherapy.
IV. To describe the impact of treatment intensity on quality of life of patients undergoing chemotherapy for newly diagnosed AML.
V. To describe the impact of treatment intensity on medical resource utilization and care cost of patients undergoing chemotherapy for newly diagnosed AML.
OUTLINE: Patients agreeable to randomization are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Patients not agreeable to randomization receive treatment based on their preference.
ARM I (HIGHER-DOSE):
INDUCTION: Patients receive granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) on days 0-5, higher dose cladribine intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1-5, higher dose cytarabine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and higher dose mitoxantrone IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients who achieve complete response (CR)/CR with incomplete count recovery (CRi) with up to 2 courses of Induction receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in Induction. Courses repeat every 6 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II (LOWER-DOSE):
INDUCTION: Patients receive G-CSF SC on days 0-5, lower dose cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, lower dose cytarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5, and lower dose mitoxantrone IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
CONSOLIDATION: Patients who achieve complete response (CR)/CR with incomplete count recovery (CRi) with up to 6 courses of Induction receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in Induction. Courses repeat every 6 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Washington
-
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
- Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of untreated "high-grade" myeloid neoplasm (>= 10% myeloid blasts by morphology in bone marrow and/or peripheral blood) or AML other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with t(15;17)(q22;q12) or variants according to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification; patients with acute leukemias of ambiguous lineage are eligible; outside diagnostic material is acceptable as long as peripheral blood and/or bone marrow slides are reviewed at the study institution and cytogenetic/molecular information is available
- Treatment-related mortality (TRM) score >= 13.1 as calculated with simplified model
- The use of hydroxyurea before enrollment is permitted; hydroxyurea should be discontinued prior to start of study treatment. Patients with symptoms/signs of leukostasis, white blood cell (WBC) > 100,000/uL, or acute symptoms felt related to their high-grade myeloid neoplasm can be treated with leukapheresis or may receive up to 1 dose of cytarabine (up to 500 mg/m^2) anytime prior to study day 1
- Patients may have received treatment (e.g. azacitidine/decitabine, lenalidomide, growth factors) for antecedent low-grade myeloid neoplasm
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 45%, assessed within 3 months prior to registration, e.g. by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiography, or other appropriate diagnostic modality
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the consent until at least 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Myeloid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), unless patient is not considered candidate for tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment
- Concomitant illness associated with a likely survival of < 1 year
- Active systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection, unless disease is under treatment with anti-microbials and/or controlled or stable; patients with fever thought to be likely secondary to leukemia are eligible; known hypersensitivity to any study drug
- Known hypersensitivity to any study drug used in this trial
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Concurrent treatment with any other anti-leukemia agent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Arm I (higher-dose)
INDUCTION: Patients receive G-CSF SC on days 0-5, higher dose cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, higher dose cytarabine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and higher dose mitoxantrone IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION: Patients who achieve CR/CRi with up to 2 courses of Induction receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in Induction. Courses repeat every 6 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Ancillary studies
Other Names:
Ancillary studies
Given IV
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Given SC
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Arm II (lower-dose)
INDUCTION: Patients receive G-CSF SC on days 0-5, lower dose cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, lower dose cytarabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5, and lower dose mitoxantrone IV over 60 minutes on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONSOLIDATION: Patients who achieve CR/CRi with up to 6 courses of Induction receive G-CSF, cladribine, and cytarabine as in Induction. Courses repeat every 6 weeks for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Ancillary studies
Other Names:
Ancillary studies
Given IV
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Given IV
Other Names:
Given SC
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Feasibility Defined as Proportion of Patients Willing to be Randomized to Either Intensive or Non-intensive Induction and Post Remission Chemotherapy
Time Frame: At end of enrollment
|
Randomizing patients to either intensive or non-intensive induction and post remission chemotherapy will be considered feasible if the true proportion of patients willing to be randomized is 60% or higher.
|
At end of enrollment
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Event-free Survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Will be determined by peripheral blood count and bone marrow evaluation and categorized according to criteria recommended by International Working Groups.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Medical Complications
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Information on medical complications (e.g.
need for intensive care unit (ICU) level care, length of ICU stay, neutropenic fever, documented infections, bleeding, reasons for hospitalization) will be collected from the medical records from the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) and Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA).
|
Up to 5 years
|
Medical Resource Utilization
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Information on use of medical resources (e.g.
platelet transfusions; days of IV antimicrobial therapy, total hospital length of stay) will be collected from the medical records from the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) and Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA).
|
Up to 5 years
|
Overall Survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Will be assessed for all patients.
Will be determined by peripheral blood count and bone marrow evaluation and categorized according to criteria recommended by International Working Groups.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Quality of Life as Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
|
Will be measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30.
Exploratory, descriptive, and observational methods will be used.
|
Up to 12 months
|
Relapse-free Survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Will be determined by peripheral blood count and bone marrow evaluation and categorized according to criteria recommended by International Working Groups.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
The differences in anti-leukemic efficacy between patients treated with lower-intensity chemotherapy and those treated with higher-intensity chemotherapy will be estimated.
Exploratory, descriptive, and observational methods will be used.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Fitness for Intensive Chemotherapy as Measured by a Treatment-related Mortality (TRM) Score That Includes Additional Co-morbidity Factors
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
|
The ability of physicians and the prediction algorithm(s) to assess the likelihood of early death will be compared.
|
Up to 12 months
|
Duration of Response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
Will be evaluated.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Care Costs
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
|
The costs associated with inpatient and outpatient management will be calculated using electronic billing information from the University of Washington Medical Center (UWMC) and Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA).
Costs will be converted from charges using departmental cost-to-charge ratios.
Descriptive information identifying major cost drivers and total/subset costs per phase of treatment will be reported.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Attitude of Patients Toward Randomization
Time Frame: Up to 12 months
|
Will be determined by a patient preference survey.
Exploratory, descriptive, and observational methods will be used.
|
Up to 12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Leukemia
- Leukemia, Myeloid
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
- Antimetabolites
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors
- Adjuvants, Immunologic
- Lenograstim
- Cytarabine
- Mitoxantrone
- Cladribine
- 2-chloro-3'-deoxyadenosine
Other Study ID Numbers
- 9759 (Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium)
- P30CA015704 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
- NCI-2016-02051 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- RG9217016 (Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Acute Myeloid Leukemia
-
University of PennsylvaniaActive, not recruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, PediatricUnited States
-
Terrence J Bradley, MDImago BioSciences, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., (Rahway, New...RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in RelapseUnited States
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Bhavana BhatnagarCTI BioPharmaCompletedRecurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Washington University School of MedicineWithdrawnRefractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
C. Babis AndreadisGateway for Cancer Research; AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.TerminatedAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Jacqueline Garcia, MDEli Lilly and CompanyCompletedCombination Merestinib and LY2874455 for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRelapsed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Adult Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Massachusetts General HospitalExelixisCompletedRefractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
University of NebraskaNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Active, not recruitingSecondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Adult Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
City of Hope Medical CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
Clinical Trials on Quality-of-Life Assessment
-
Wake Forest University Health SciencesNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedUnspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific | Malignant NeoplasmUnited States
-
Children's Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingChildhood Malignant NeoplasmUnited States, Canada, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand
-
Gynecologic Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedOvarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma | Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma | Ovarian Seromucinous Carcinoma | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor | Ovarian Sarcoma | Malignant Ovarian Epithelial Tumor | Ovarian Carcinosarcoma | Ovarian Brenner Tumor | Ovarian Mucinous... and other conditionsUnited States
-
Wake Forest University Health SciencesWithdrawnLung Metastases | Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer | Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer | Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer | Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer | Recurrent Malignant Mesothelioma | Advanced Malignant Mesothelioma
-
City of Hope Medical CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Recruiting
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingHematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm | Malignant Solid Neoplasm | COVID-19 InfectionUnited States
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingHematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm | Malignant Solid Neoplasm | COVID-19 InfectionUnited States
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Active, not recruitingHematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm | Malignant Solid Neoplasm | Neuropathy | COVID-19 InfectionUnited States
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterActive, not recruitingCervical Carcinoma | Endometrial Carcinoma | Vaginal Carcinoma | Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm | Vulvar CarcinomaUnited States
-
Academic and Community Cancer Research UnitedNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Active, not recruitingMetastatic Colorectal Carcinoma | Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IVC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IIIC Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8 and other conditionsUnited States