- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06418100
Recto-intercostal Block for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Recto-intercostal Fascial Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Sternotomy: a Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study
This interventional study aims to learn about the postoperative analgesic efficacy of a new fascial plane block, recto-intercostal fascial plane block, at coronary artery bypass grafting with sternotomy. There will be two groups, one of which will be the control group, and the other will be the study group randomly receiving postoperative recto-intercostal fascial plane block.
The main questions it aims to answer are the effect of this new block on postoperative opioid consumption and pain scores. Also, postoperative outcomes related to respiratory ( postoperative oxygenation and atelectasis score), hemodynamic functions ( newly developed arrhythmias), total postanesthesia care unit stay, and hospital stay will be questioned.
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
All patients will receive standard general anaesthesia under standard monitoring along with the bispectral index (Medtronic). Intubation will be performed by administering intravenous (IV) 0,03 mg/kg midazolam, propofol (Lipuro, Braun, max. 2 mg/kg according to BIS), two mcg/kg fentanyl (Talinat, VEM), 1 mg /kg rocuronium (Esmeron, Alessandroorsini) followed by 1 MAC sevoflurane (Sevorane, Abbott) in an air-oxygen mixture for maintenance of anaesthesia. Following anaesthesia induction, all participants will receive superficial parasternal intercostal plane block (SPIP) bilaterally along with 8 mg dexamethasone before surgical incision as part of multimodal analgesia by a single experienced regional anaesthesiologist (B.C.) under ultrasound guidance (Esaote MyLab ™ Seven). SPIPB will be performed using a high-frequency probe to visualize the pectointercostal fascial area at the intercostal level of the intercostal 3-4 level, and 20 ml %0,25 bupivacaine was injected bilaterally. After applying SPIPB, the surgery is set to begin after at least 15 minutes of block procedure. The intraoperative analgesic need will be supplied by fentanyl bolus doses as 50 mcq if necessary, as heart rate or systolic blood pressure increases by more than %15. According to randomization, the intervention group will receive RIFPB with 20 ml %0,25 bupivacaine.
From the beginning of acclaimed arousal till the 24th hour, rescue analgesia as tramadol 100 mg (maximum daily dose 400 mg) is applied if NRS is over four or with the patient's request. The routine analgesia regimen was 1 gram IV paracetamol 6th hourly postoperatively at the PACU. All patients were followed up from the extubation time till hospital discharge to evaluate respiratory and hemodynamic changes, possible complications and total postoperative time.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Berna Caliskan, MD
- Phone Number: +905067108770
- Email: caliskan.b@gmail.com
Study Locations
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Sultangazi
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Istanbul, Sultangazi, Turkey
- Recruiting
- Haseki Training and Research Hospital
-
Contact:
- Berna Caliskan
- Phone Number: +905067108770
- Email: caliskan.b@gmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients who will undergo CABG surgery with sternotomy
- patients who have an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification of III to IV
Exclusion Criteria:
- refusal to participate
- a history of neurological deficits or neuropathy affecting the thoracal innervation
- infection at the site of block application
- allergy to local anesthetics
- epilepsy or treatment with antipsychotics
- abuse of alcohol or drugs
- previous surgery distorting the anatomy of the sternum, thorax or upper abdominal area
- severe organ dysfunction ( kidney, liver and other); patients who fail at weaning after 12 hours of surgery.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: The Control
The participants will have standardized anaesthesia management and receive postoperative rescue analgesia as morphine.
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|
Experimental: The rectointercostal fascial plane block
The participants will receive postoperative recto intercostal fascial plane block, with 20 ml 0,25 bupivacaine bilaterally.
|
After ensuring aseptic conditions, the high-frequency linear ultrasound probe was used to detect the rectus abdominis muscle and the 6-7th costal cartilage as described by Tulgar et al.
After rotating and shifting the transducer, 6-7th costal cartilages, the rectus abdominis muscle, and intercostal muscles between the cartilages were confirmed.
The primary investigator (B.C.) directed the needle tip caudad in the cephalic direction in-plainly, and 20 ml 0,25% bupivacaine was injected bilaterally into the plane between the costal cartilage and the rectus abdominis muscle following negative aspiration.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Total rescue analgesic
Time Frame: postoperative 24 hour
|
. From the beginning of acclaimed arousal till the 24th hour, rescue analgesia as tramadol 100 mg (maximum daily dose 400 mg) is applied if NRS over 4 or with the patient's request.
|
postoperative 24 hour
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
intraoperative opioid use
Time Frame: intraoperative
|
total amount of opioid use as fentanyl intraoperatively
|
intraoperative
|
intraoperative hemodynamic change
Time Frame: at sternotomy
|
systolic blood pressure
|
at sternotomy
|
postoperative respiratory function
Time Frame: postoperative 48 hour
|
postoperative atelectasis score
|
postoperative 48 hour
|
postoperative arythmias
Time Frame: postoperative 48 hour
|
postoperative arythmias especially atrial fibrillation
|
postoperative 48 hour
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
total hospital stay
Time Frame: postoperative
|
up to discharge postoperative
|
postoperative
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Berna Caliskan, Haseki Training and Research Hospital Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Tulgar S, Ciftci B, Ahiskalioglu A, Bilal B, Alver S, Sakul BU, Ansen G, Pence KB, Alici HA. Recto-intercostal fascial plane block: Another novel fascial plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2023 Oct;89:111163. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111163. Epub 2023 Jun 7. No abstract available.
- Chen Y, Li Q, Liao Y, Wang X, Zhan MY, Li YY, Liu GJ, Xiao L. Preemptive deep parasternal intercostal plane block for perioperative analgesia in coronary artery bypass grafting with sternotomy: a randomized, observer-blind, controlled study. Ann Med. 2023;55(2):2302983. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2302983. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 272-2023
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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