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The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Mild Cognitive Impairment

20. februar 2018 opdateret af: Kenneth N. K. Fong, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The Neural Effects of Multisession Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Older Adults at Risk for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Its Impact in Cognitive Functions and Everyday Memory: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objectives: 1) To examine whether the real transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) group would perform better in the cognitive training (CT) intervention than the sham tDCS group and the CT group; 2) To determine if, as a consequence of the stimulation generated by the use of tDCS, there would be a transfer effect to other cognitive domains and to cognitive tasks in activities of daily living; 3) To investigate the time and spatial responses of tDCS on the brain cortex during and after tDCS application.

Hypothesis to be tested: By applying anodal tDCS with the combination of a CT delivered via the use of tablet PCs in older adults at risk of MCI, it will enhance their cognitive task performance in CT and subsequently generalize to other cognitive domains as well, involving a transferability to cognitive tasks in activities of daily living.

Design and subjects: A multi-centered single-blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) with three groups (CT alone/Sham tDCS with the combination of a CT/ Real tDCS coupling with CT) The participants who will take part of this study will be older adults at risk of MCI Study instruments: tDCS, Ipad, Neuron Up CT Apps, EEG. Interventions: The intervention will last for 9 sessions (3 sessions per week for 3 weeks). Sham tDCS and real tDCS, will be combined with the same CT which is used in the CT group. During the experimental intervention, anodal tDCS will be placed on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and cathodal tDCS on the contralateral deltoid muscle with the combination of a CT. During the experimental intervention, anodal tDCS will be placed on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and cathodal tDCS on the contralateral deltoid muscle with the combination of a CT.

Main outcome measures: Cognitive assessments, CT performance, EEG. In addition, delta and theta frequency suppression and alpha increment power under the anode electrode will be observed.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

66

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år til 85 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The inclusion criteria will follow the modified Petersen's criteria:

    1. Aged between 60 and 85 years old;
    2. Obtaining a score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) between 19 and 26;
    3. Achieving a score on the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) of 0.5 or below ;
    4. Self-reported cognitive decline by the participants themselves and
    5. Being independent in daily living activities.

      Additional criteria in this study include:

    6. Having completed three or more years of primary education;
    7. Ability to participate in a therapy session lasting at least 30 minutes;
    8. Community ambulant with or without aids; and
    9. Ability to perform a proper range of motion with hands in order to use a tablet PC.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Individuals presenting with a diagnosis of dementia or any other neurological disease; (2) Individuals with depression determined by a score on Geriatric Depression Scale of >5, (3) History of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence in the last 3 months; and (4) Participants who had metallic fixtures around the cephalic area or skin lesions in the areas at where the electrodes were going to be attached were excluded from the study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: tDCS+CT
application of tDCS in combination with CT
Transkraniel jævnstrømsstimulering
Sham-komparator: Sham tDCS
application of sham tDCS in combination with CT
Transkraniel jævnstrømsstimulering
Aktiv komparator: CT
application of CT
Transkraniel jævnstrømsstimulering

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Tidsramme: 10 minutes
It is a 30-point test about several cognitive domains (visuospatial/executive, naming, memory, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall and orientation) and a screening tool used of MCI and dementia.
10 minutes
Digit Span Test
Tidsramme: 10 minutes
The test measures short term memory in such a way that sequences of digits are presented and have to be recalled in forward and reverse order. Testing ends when the maximal list length is reached or when subjects fail to recall the trial at one sequence length.
10 minutes
Trial Making Test (TMT)
Tidsramme: 5 minutes
TMT encompasses visual attention and processing speed, it consists of 2 parts in which a set of 25 dots in the first part and 24 dots in the second part have to be accurately connected. Time performance is measured as the main outcome
5 minutes

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Riverhead Behavioral Memory Test (3rd edition) (RBMT-3)
Tidsramme: 40 minutes
It includes 14 subtests assessing aspects of visual, verbal, recall, recognition, immediate and delayed everyday memory. Additionally prospective memory skills and the ability to learn new information are measured as well
40 minutes

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Cognitive training activities ( Neuronup cognitive training)
Tidsramme: 30 minutes each session ( 9 sessions in total)
Performance of the cognitive training activities conducted every session
30 minutes each session ( 9 sessions in total)
EEG
Tidsramme: 15 minutes
time and spatial responses of tDCS on the brain cortex before and after tDCS application
15 minutes

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Publikationer og nyttige links

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Datoer for undersøgelser

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Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. august 2018

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. august 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

5. februar 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. februar 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. februar 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. februar 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

20. februar 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HongKongPUPabloRS

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Kliniske forsøg med Mild kognitiv svækkelse

Kliniske forsøg med tDCS

3
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