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Comparison of Morbidity After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acutely Inflamed Gall Bladder With and Without Drain

14. april 2020 opdateret af: Dr. Hira Saleem, Shifa International Hospital
The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of pain and mean hospital stay in patients with and without drain insertion, following laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Most hospitals in Pakistan still do not have a policy of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acutely inflamed gallbladder, partly because of feared higher conversion rates to open procedure and presumed increased risk of complications. There are fewer local studies to elaborate the role of drain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder. This study was conducted to analyze the role of routine use of drains after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acutely inflamed gallbladder. Does it offer any advantage in detecting bile leak or bleeding. Also to prove that placing drains prolongs the hospital stay and increases postoperative pain in comparison to patients in whom drain is not placed.

After being informed about the study and the potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy using conventional 4 port method. Patients were divided in two groups by lottery method. Group A - no drain group and Group B - drain group. Post operatively parameters of pain and total hospital stay were assessed and analysed.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Federal Capital
      • Islamabad, Federal Capital, Pakistan, 44790
        • Shifa International Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

20 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All the patients of either sex with ages between 20 - 80 years, diagnosed with acutely inflamed gallbladder, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All patients having concurrent operations on other organs, or with history of previous upper abdominal surgery, or with immunodeficiency states because of liver or renal transplantation or already diagnosed with HIV infection, or surgeries requiring open conversions, or surgeries in which there was hollow visceral organ injury, or patient requiring common bile duct (CBD) exploration or patients having any bleeding disorder, or surgeries where there is doubt of cystic duct stump or CBD injury, were excluded from the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Drain Group
Suction drain was placed in sub hepatic region through 5 mm lateral trocar site.
Andet: Suction drain
Post operatively, in both arms including drain group and no drain group, parameters of pain was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain), assessed at 1st postoperative day by the duty doctor or the nurse. VAS > 3 was considered as post surgical pain. The total number of hospital stay was noted from the day of operation till the day of discharge and discharge criteria was taken as a patient having pain as per VAS<3, no fever and tolerating oral intake
Ingen indgriben: Without Drain Group
No drain was placed

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain intensity
Tidsramme: 1st post operative day
Pain was assessed by VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE (VAS) from 0 to 10, taking 0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN, assessed at 1st postoperative day by the duty doctor or the nurse. VAS > 3 was considered as post surgical pain.
1st post operative day
Mean Hospital stay
Tidsramme: 1st to 5th post operative day
Number of days from the day of operation till the day of discharge and discharge criteria was taken as a patient having pain as per VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE <3 (0 SCORE FOR NO PAIN AND MAXIMUM 10 SCORE FOR WORST PAIN), no fever and tolerating oral intake.
1st to 5th post operative day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Shifa International Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Hira Saleem, FCPS Surgery, Shifa International Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

2. oktober 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

17. oktober 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

17. oktober 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. april 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. april 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

15. april 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. april 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. april 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Sheikh

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Kliniske forsøg med Smerte

Kliniske forsøg med Suction drain

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Betingelser

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Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

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