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Beeinträchtigte Typ-I-IFN-Immunität aufgrund von Autoantikörpern oder einem genetischen Defekt: eine prospektive nationale Kohorte (COVIFERON)

The major role of human genetic factors in the immune response to infections is now well established, particularly for viral infections. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the following results have identified 1) several inborn errors of immunity (IEI) affecting the response or production of type I interferons (type I IFNs) in around 4% of adult patients with severe clinical disease, and 2) the presence of type I IFN-neutralizing autoantibodies (auto-Abs) in around 15% of severe cases, and 20% of deaths. The investigators would like to carry out a longitudinal immunological and clinical follow-up study on a prospective cohort of patients with either a genetic defect affecting the type I IFN-dependent immune response, or anti-IFN-I auto-Abs, to monitor the incidence of infectious and/or autoimmune events in these individuals, the evolution of neutralizing power, and the kinetics of auto-Abs. This should lead to a better understanding of the prevention and management of these patients.

The research design is a national multicenter prospective cohort of adults with 1) anti-IFN-I auto-Abs or 2) IEI- IFN-I, with follow-up from 1 to 4 years. These individuals may be: 1) patients who have or have had clinical disease (related to COVID-19, other viral infections, autoimmune disorders); or 2) "healthy" participants (e.g. blood donors, relatives of an IEI patient).

Follow-up will include:

  • yearly visits to the Clinical Investigation Center (CIC) or a clinical department with blood sampling;
  • specific visit in case of hospitalization for infectious events or adverse effects of vaccination, exacerbation or new diagnosis of auto-immune disease, new diagnosis of cancer, or SARS-CoV-2 infection whether or not patients are admitted to hospital, with blood sampling.

In addition, a retrospective "passive" follow-up will be implemented through matching with the data from the SNDS (National Health Data System), in order to collect clinical events of and healthcare resource consumption. Moreover, matching with controls adults from the national CONSTANCES cohort, not carrying auto-Abs against type I IFNs nor IEI-IFN-I, will be performed. (ratio 3:1; matching on age (+/- 5 years), gender and geographic region of recruitment). Individuals under long-lasting immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs will not be eligible. Follow-up of controls, which will be carried out as part of the CONSTANCES cohort, will include web-based questionnaires, every 12 months, in addition to linking with SNDS data as already done in this cohort.

Inclusion visit:

After signing the consent form, the following tests will be performed:

  • Demographic characteristics (sex, age, country of birth)

  • Medical history from participant and family member(s) including infectious and auto-immune diseases, cancers and vaccination status and side effects

  • Blood samples for:

    • full blood cell count;

    • classical autoimmune investigations (anti-nuclear, anti-ENA, native anti-DNA, anti- thyroid antibodies, rheumatoid factor);

    • immunophenotyping*;

    • auto-Abs against type I IFNs, other cytokines*, or other target proteins* (dosage and neutralization activity);

    • Genetic explorations by whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing*;

    • Biobanking (DNA, plasma/sera; cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

      • these biological analyses will be carried out as part of dedicated COVIFERON RHU5 workpackages.

In addition, vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 and influenza will be offered to these subjects as a priority, as part of their usual care.

Follow-up visits :

Annual visits to the CIC :

  • Medical history since last visit, including infectious, auto-immune and oncologic events, vaccination status and side effects

  • Blood samples for:

    • full blood cell count;
    • classical autoimmune investigation (anti-nuclear, anti-ENA, native anti- DNA, anti-thyroid antibodies, rheumatoid factor);
    • immunophenotyping;
    • Auto-Abs against type I IFNs, other cytokines, or other target proteins (dosage and neutralization)
    • Biobanking (DNA, plasma, cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs))

Additional specific visit in the event of a clinical event of interest, at any time during follow-up:

  • In case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, whatever the severity of the disease: blood sampling for determination and neutralization of type I anti-IFN autoAbs, CBC, and biobanking (plasma and PBMC) and teleconsultation with the CIC in charge of patients, as soon as possible.
  • In the event of hospitalization for infectious events or exacerbation or new diagnosis of an auto-immune disease: blood sampling for determination and neutralization of anti-IFN-I autoAbs, CBC, and biobanking (plasma and PBMCs) and collection of the hospitalization report in the case report form on a dedicated page.

Studienübersicht

Status

Rekrutierung

Intervention / Behandlung

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

500

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

Studienorte

      • Lille, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Lille
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Dominique DEPLANQUE, PU-PU
      • Lyon, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • LYON HCL
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Alexandre BELOT, PU-PU
      • Montpellier, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Montpellier
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Florence GALTIER, PH
      • Paris, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Bichat
        • Kontakt:
        • Hauptermittler:
          • Xavier-Marie DUVAL, PU-PU
      • Paris, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Creteil
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Philippe LE CORVOISIER, PU-PU
      • Paris, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic La Salpetriere
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Joe-Elie SALEM, PU-PU
      • Paris, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Necker
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Michaela SEMERARO, PH
      • Paris, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic St Louis
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Jean-Jacques KILADJIAN, PU-PU
      • Tours, Frankreich
        • Rekrutierung
        • Cic Tours
        • Kontakt:
        • Unterermittler:
          • Valérie GISSOT, PH

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

Adults with auto-Abs against IFN-I or an IEI-IFN-I who: 1) either have or have had a clinical disease (COVID-19 related, other viral infections, adverse effect of vaccination, auto-immune disorders); or 2) are healthy (e.g. blood donor, relatives of a participant).

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18 years
  • History of carrying 1) auto-Abs against type I IFNs or 2) IEI impairing the response to, or the production of, type I IFNs (IFN-I-IEI)
  • Affiliated to social security
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation to an interventional clinical trial on a pharmacological treatment
  • Clinical condition leading to life expectancy less than 1 year
  • Subject to a legal protection measure (safeguard of justice, curatorship, tutorship)
  • Individuals deprived of freedom

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Beobachtungsmodelle: COHORT
  • Zeitperspektiven: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Subjects with auto-Abs against type I IFNs or inborn errors of immunity

The study examines how autoantibodies (auto-Abs) against type I interferons (IFNs) and inborn errors of immunity affect susceptibility to infectious diseases, especially COVID-19. Individuals with auto-Abs against type I IFNs have impaired immune responses to viral infections, putting them at higher risk for severe COVID-19, leading to worse outcomes like pneumonia or cytokine storms. Those with inborn errors of immunity have genetic defects that weaken immune function, increasing vulnerability to infections, including COVID-19. The study compares these groups to understand immune dysfunctions and identify potential therapeutic targets.

After signature of consent form,blood samples will be collected for full blood cell count;classical autoimmune investigations, immunophenotyping;auto-Abs against type IIFNs, other cytokines, or other target proteins ,Genetic explorations by whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing;Biobanking

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
primary endpoint n°1 : quantitative dosage of auto-Abs against type I IFNs
Zeitfenster: year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Method: Quantitative trait will be measured by Gyros using commercially available internal control antibodies.

year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
primary endpoint n°2 : neutralization capacity evaluation of auto-Abs against type I IFNs
Zeitfenster: year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

The neutralization capacity will be performed as previously reported using an in vitro luciferase system in HEK293 cells

year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Cumulative incidence of clinical events of interest, i.e. infectious events, autoimmune diseases or cancers
Zeitfenster: Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Method: annual medical visits, SNDS (PMSI, DCIR). Incidence density rate is defined as the number of newly disease individuals on the sum of time periods for all disease-free individual-at-risk

Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
Clinical and biological factors associated with clinical outcomes
Zeitfenster: Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

the potential predictor variables will be assessed by bivariate logistic regressions where occurrence of clinical events is the variable to be explained. Factors associated with a p-value less than 0.20 will be included in the multivariate logistic model. Backward selection on pvalue will be applied. Internal validity of the final model will be estimated by cross-validation (Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation method). Discrimination will be assessed by the area under the ROC curve and its 95% confidence interval.

Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
Cumulative incidence of the same clinical events of interest, in control participants who are negative for auto-Abs, matched by age and sex followed through the large CONSTANCES cohort
Zeitfenster: Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Cumulative incidence of the same clinical events of interest, in control participants who are negative for auto-Abs, matched by age and sex followed through the large CONSTANCES cohort (Constances database), and its 95% confidence interval: Incidence density rate is defined as the number of newly disease individuals on the sum of time periods for all disease-free individual-at-risk.

Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
Genetic factors associated with the development of auto-Abs against type I IFNs
Zeitfenster: Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

searching for homozygous deletions using in-house HMZDelFinder-opt method of imagine institue

Year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
Genetic factors associated with the development of auto-Abs against type I IFNs
Zeitfenster: year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Searching for rare candidate coding variants in patients by following an optimal filtering strategy that imagine have optimized over the last 10 years based on multiple variant-level and gene-level criteria to select the candidate variants

year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3
Genetic factors associated with the development of auto-Abs against type I IFNs
Zeitfenster: year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Using gene-level criteria to select candidate variants such as the negative selection level measured by the CoNeS approach.

year 0, year 1, year 2 and year 3

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

9. April 2025

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Januar 2029

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

1. Januar 2029

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

14. November 2024

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

6. Januar 2025

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

7. Januar 2025

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

18. September 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

15. September 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

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NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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