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Evaluate Trastuzumab Plus Standard Chemotherapy Given Before Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients With Low HER 2 Expression

21 de marzo de 2018 actualizado por: University of Kansas Medical Center

Abraxane and Trastuzumab Followed by Dose Dense Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Invasive Breast Cancer With Low HER2 Expression (1+ or 2+ by IHC)

The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a benefit of adding Herceptin (trastuzumab) to standard chemotherapy in this type of breast cancer.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Neoadjuvant (primary) chemotherapy refers to chemotherapy given before surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has a number of potential advantages including increasing the chances for breast preservation at the time of surgery as well as it may improve the local control of the cancer. Several national breast cancer studies have shown that neoadjuvant chemotherapy was equal to chemotherapy given following surgery.

A standard treatment for stage II or Stage III invasive breast cancer with low HER2 expression is combination chemotherapyAdriamycin, Cytoxan,followed by a Taxane: given either before or after surgery), followed by surgery +/- radiation therapy.

The main purpose of chemotherapy however is to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer and also make surgery more successful. HER2 is a receptor located on the surface of some cells. This receptor plays a role in regulating the growth of the cell, in addition to the growth of tumors. High levels of the HER2 receptor may predict those women who benefit from treatment with agents such as Herceptin that target HER2. Herceptin (Trastuzumab) is a drug that is effective both alone and in combination with standard chemotherapy. There is some data to suggest that patients whose tumors have low expression of the HER2 protein and are normal by FISH may also receive benefit from Herceptin.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

32

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Kansas
      • Hays, Kansas, Estados Unidos, 67601
        • Hays Medical Center
      • Kansas City, Kansas, Estados Unidos, 66205
        • University of Kansas Medical Center Cancer Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patient ≥ 18 years of age
  • Histologically proven stage II or III adenocarcinoma of the breast
  • Must be candidate for neoadjuvant treatment (Tumor size ≥ 2 cm, T2, T3, T4 and/or clinical N1 or N2).
  • HER-2/neu 1+ or 2+ by immunohistochemistry
  • Must have operable tumor.
  • Performance status of 2 or better per SWOG criteria
  • LVEF ≥ 55% by echocardiogram performed within 4 weeks prior to treatment initiation
  • If patient of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative
  • Patients with reproductive potential must use an effective method to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the trial.
  • Adequate bone marrow function: ANC > 1500/mm3, platelet count > 100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Adequate kidney function: serum creatinine of < 1.5mg/dl and/or creatinine clearance of > 60 mL/min
  • Adequate hepatic function: transaminases < 2.5 x upper limit of normal and total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL
  • Must be informed of the investigational nature of the study and must sign an informed consent in accordance with the institutional rules.
  • Pretreatment lab values must be performed within 14 days of patient registration, and other baseline studies (with the exception of mammogram) must be performed within 30 days of patient registration.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patient with metastatic breast cancer.
  • Women with tumors that are HER-2 neu 0+ or 3+ by immunohistochemistry
  • Women with HER 2 FISH amplified tumors (FISH ratio >2.2)
  • Patients who have had prior endocrine therapy for > 4 weeks or chemotherapy for this breast cancer will be excluded.
  • Locally advanced, inoperable tumors will be excluded.
  • The presence of any other medical or psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the treating physician, would contraindicate the use of drugs in this protocol or place the subject at undue risk for treatment complications.
  • History of significant cardiac disease, cardiac risk factors or uncontrolled arrhythmias
  • Ejection fraction < 55%
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Patients with inadequate laboratory values (as defined above) are excluded from study.
  • Patients with NCI common toxicity criteria (CTC) grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy are excluded from study.
  • Patients with active infection are excluded from study.
  • Patients with concomitant or previous malignancies within the last 5 years, are excluded from the study. Exceptions include: adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
  • Patients with emotional limitations are excluded from study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Intervention Arm
Nab-paclitaxel, trastuzumab, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, Growth Factor Support, Surgery
100 MG/M2 IV over 30 minutes once a week for 12 weeks
Otros nombres:
  • Abraxane
4 MG loading dose followed by 2 MG/KG every week for a total of 12 weeks
Otros nombres:
  • Herceptina
60 MG/M2 every two weeks for a total of 4 cycles
Otros nombres:
  • Adriamicina
600 MG/M2 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles (administered with Doxorubicin above)
Otros nombres:
  • Citoxano
  • All patients will receive pegfilgrastim 6.0 mg sc on Day #2 of each doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide neoadjuvant treatment cycle.
  • Erythropoetic growth factor support for fatigue/anemia will be allowed at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • After completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients will proceed with either modified radical mastectomy or lumpectomy.
  • All patients with pretreatment lymph node positive disease and positive sentinel lymph node will undergo complete axillary lymph node dissection.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Pathologic Complete Response
Periodo de tiempo: 22 weeks
22 weeks

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Colaboradores

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Qamar Khan, MD, University of Kansas Medical Center Cancer Center

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de julio de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de mayo de 2014

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de agosto de 2017

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

16 de julio de 2009

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de julio de 2009

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

22 de julio de 2009

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

23 de abril de 2018

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de marzo de 2018

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2018

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Cáncer de mama

Ensayos clínicos sobre nab-paclitaxel

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