Salbutamolo nebulizzato o inalato per linfangioleiomiomatosi
Effetti broncodilatatori dell'albuterolo nebulizzato rispetto a quello inalato in soggetti con linfangioleiomiomatosi
Background:
- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare type of lung disease that occurs almost exclusively in women. In LAM, muscle tissue grows in the lungs and starts to block the flow of air. It is a progressive disease, and in severe cases may require a lung transplant. One possible treatment to improve breathing in people with LAM is inhaled albuterol. Albuterol can be given in a metered dose inhaler (MDI) or with a nebulizer. Researchers want to compare these methods to see which method best improves lung function in women with LAM.
Objectives:
- To see whether a nebulizer or MDI can better improve lung function in women with LAM.
Eligibility:
- Women at least 18 years of age who have impaired lung function because of LAM.
Design:
- Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. No lab tests will be needed for this study.
- Participants will have a 3-day overnight stay at the National Institutes of Health. Those who are using long-acting inhalers will have to stop taking these drugs 1 week before the study.
- Participants will receive either the nebulizer or two or four puffs of the inhaler. Four puffs of albuterol is a higher dose than is normally prescribed, and is being tested on this study.
- Participants will have each treatment around the same time of day on each of the 3 days. Before and after taking the albuterol, participants will have lung function tests.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
We have reported that approximately one third of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) who have airflow obstruction respond to bronchodilators such as albuterol, a Beta2-adenergic receptor agonist, with an increase in forced expiratory flow in one second (FEV1) of 12% and 200 ml above baseline values. Others however, have questioned these findings, reporting instead, a low rate of response of only six percent. Contrasting with our study, in this study albuterol was administered with a metered dose inhaler whereas in ours it was given by nebulizer. We propose to measure changes in lung function after administration of albuterol, respectively by metered inhaler and nebulizer, for 3 consecutive days in 100 LAM subjects. Our hypothesis is that albuterol administered by nebulization will produce a greater increase in FEV1 than two puffs of inhaled albuterol. If this hypothesis is confirmed, then we may recommend that patients with LAM and airflow obstruction use as a method of drug administration a nebulizer, rather than a metered dose inhaler.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
- Nome: Joel Moss, M.D.
- Numero di telefono: (301) 496-1597
- Email: mossj@nhlbi.nih.gov
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Tatyana A Worthy, R.N.
- Numero di telefono: (301) 827-1376
- Email: worthyt@mail.nih.gov
Luoghi di studio
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 20892
- Reclutamento
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Diagnosis of LAM either by tissue biopsy, evidence of lung and other organ involvement (renal angiomyolipomas, chylous effusions, lymphangioleiomyomas), high serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor D (VGEF-D)(1) or a diagnosis of TSC associated with cystic lung lesions.
- Age 18 years or over
- Evidence of airflow obstruction: FEV1/VC ratio < fifth percentile of predicted normal and an FEV(1) <80% predicted of the normal values.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Subjects will be excluded from the study if they meet one or more of the following criteria:
- History of hypersensitivity to albuterol or any of its components.
- Moderate or large pleural effusions (chest x-ray and or CT scan procedure completed under Protocol 95-H-0186)
- History of seizures other than during infancy
- Inability to withhold bronchodilators for 24 hours
- Cognitive Impairment
- Age less than 18 years
- Male sex
- Status-post lung or kidney transplantation
- Pregnant or breast feeding (women of childbearing potential will undergo a blood or urine pregnancy test under Protocol 95-H-0186).
- Treatment with monoaminoxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants or Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists or long acting anticholinergic bronchodilators who are unable to be discontinued for at least seven days before enrollment.
- Patients with URI, uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or severe gastro-esophageal reflux. Major systemic diseases (i.e., malignancy; myocardial infarction or unstable angina; type 1 diabetes, severe hypertension; liver cirrhosis).
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: 1
Nebullizer |
Albuterol administered by nebulization will produce a greater increase in FEV1 Breathing Test |
|
Comparatore attivo: 2
Inhaler |
Breathing Test 2 puffs of Metered Dose inhaler for Bronchodilation |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Greater improvement in lung function with nebulized albuterol.
Lasso di tempo: 3 days
|
Greater improvement in lung function with nebulized albuterol. |
3 days
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Joel Moss, M.D., National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Ryu JH, Moss J, Beck GJ, Lee JC, Brown KK, Chapman JT, Finlay GA, Olson EJ, Ruoss SJ, Maurer JR, Raffin TA, Peavy HH, McCarthy K, Taveira-Dasilva A, McCormack FX, Avila NA, Decastro RM, Jacobs SS, Stylianou M, Fanburg BL; NHLBI LAM Registry Group. The NHLBI lymphangioleiomyomatosis registry: characteristics of 230 patients at enrollment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jan 1;173(1):105-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200409-1298OC. Epub 2005 Oct 6.
- McCormack FX. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a clinical update. Chest. 2008 Feb;133(2):507-16. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-0898.
- Costello LC, Hartman TE, Ryu JH. High frequency of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis in women with tuberous sclerosis complex. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Jun;75(6):591-4. doi: 10.4065/75.6.591.
Collegamenti utili
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stimato)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Neoplasie
- Malattie del sistema immunitario
- Neoplasie per tipo istologico
- Malattie linfatiche
- Malattie linfoproliferative
- Disturbi immunoproliferativi
- Neoplasie, Connettivo e Tessuto Molle
- Linfangiomioma
- Neoplasie a cellule epitelioidi perivascolari
- Malattie emiche e linfatiche
- Neoplasia, tessuto linfatico
- Linfangioleiomiomatosi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 130051
- 13-H-0051
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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