HORIZONS HIV Intervention (HORIZONS)
Reducing HIV Risk in Female Teens: A Tailored Approach
調査の概要
詳細な説明
African-American adolescent females are a population at high risk for HIV infection. Recent findings suggest that culturally and gender appropriate HIV interventions can significantly reduce HIV-associated sexual risk behaviors among this vulnerable population. The Horizons HIV intervention was developed for African-American female adolescents attending reproductive health clinics in Atlanta, GA. The specific objectives were:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the HORIZONS HIV intervention plus standard of care counseling versus the standard of care counseling alone in reducing self-reported HIV sexual risk behaviors and incident STDs over a 12 month follow-up period.
- To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the HORIZONS HIV intervention plus standard of care counseling to the standard of care counseling alone with respect to reducing risky sexual behavior and averting incident STDs.
715 participants, ages 15-21, were recruited and enrolled at a large urban county health department, a teen clinic in a public hospital and a reproductive health clinic in the Atlanta area. After a computer interview assessing adolescents' sexual risk and preventive behaviors, and STD testing (Chlamydia and gonorrhea), participants were randomized to one of 2 conditions: the HORIZONS Intervention or the Standard-of-care counseling group. Two trained female health educators lead the 2-session HORIZONS intervention which addressed gender and ethnic pride issues, STD/HIV knowledge, assertive partner communication and refusal skills, and role-play practice. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and the Theory of Gender and Power were complementary theoretical frameworks guiding the design and implementation of the HIV intervention. To supplement this group intervention, four phone contacts delivered by the original health educator were conducted during the follow-up period. The supplemental contacts reinforced workshop materials with an individually tailored plan for each participant. The control group received tracking calls only. Follow-up assessments identical to the baseline were conducted at 6 and 12-months post-randomization.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Georgia
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Atlanta、Georgia、アメリカ、30303
- Fulton County Department of Health and Wellness
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Atlanta、Georgia、アメリカ、30303
- Grady Teen Clinic
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Atlanta、Georgia、アメリカ、30303
- Planned Parenthood of GA
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female
- African American
- Ages 15-21
- Receiving care at participating clinic
- Vaginal sex in the past 60 days
- Ability to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Married
- Pregnant
- In a detention center
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
---|---|
実験的:1
HORIZONS HIV Intervention.
Two-session, group-based interactive intervention.
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Two-session, group-based interactive HIV prevention intervention
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アクティブコンパレータ:2
Enhanced standard-of-care session.
One hour, video-based and brief discussion.
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1 hour group session consisting of an HIV prevention video, a question and answer session with an African American woman health educator, and participation in a group discussion about how to avoid acquiring HIV.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
Proportion of condom protected vaginal sex acts over the last 60 days
時間枠:6 and 12 months post-randomization
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6 and 12 months post-randomization
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
---|---|
Incident infection of chlamydia or gonorrhea as confirmed by laboratory PCR testing
時間枠:6 and 12 months post-randomization
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6 and 12 months post-randomization
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Ralph J DiClemente, PhD、Emory University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Sales JM, DiClemente RJ, Rose ES, Wingood GM, Klein JD, Woods ER. Relationship of STD-related shame and stigma to female adolescents' condom-protected intercourse. J Adolesc Health. 2007 Jun;40(6):573.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.01.007. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
- Crosby RA, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Salazar LF, Rose E, Sales JM, Caliendo AM. Oral contraceptive use may not preclude condom use: a study of non-pregnant African-American adolescent females. Sex Transm Infect. 2007 Jun;83(3):216-8. doi: 10.1136/sti.2006.022442.
- Woods ER, Klein JD, Wingood GM, Rose ES, Wypij D, Harris SK, Diclemente RJ. Development of a new Adolescent Patient-Provider Interaction Scale (APPIS) for youth at risk for STDs/HIV. J Adolesc Health. 2006 Jun;38(6):753.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.013.
- Spitalnick JS, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Crosby RA, Milhausen RR, Sales JM, McCarty F, Rose E, Younge SN. Brief report: sexual sensation seeking and its relationship to risky sexual behaviour among African-American adolescent females. J Adolesc. 2007 Feb;30(1):165-73. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.10.002. Epub 2006 Nov 30.
- DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Crosby RA, Salazar LF, Rose E, Sales JM, Caliendo AM. Prevalence, correlates, and efficacy of selective avoidance as a sexually transmitted disease prevention strategy among African American adolescent females. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Jan;162(1):60-5. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.5.
- Salazar LF, Crosby RA, Diclemente RJ, Wingood GM, Rose E, Sales JM, Caliendo AM. Personal, relational, and peer-level risk factors for laboratory confirmed STD prevalence among low-income African American adolescent females. Sex Transm Dis. 2007 Oct;34(10):761-6. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000264496.94135.ac.
- Caliendo AM, Jordan JA, Green AM, Ingersoll J, Diclemente RJ, Wingood GM. Real-time PCR improves detection of Trichomonas vaginalis infection compared with culture using self-collected vaginal swabs. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;13(3):145-50. doi: 10.1080/10647440500068248.
- Rosenbaum JE, Zenilman JM, Rose E, Wingood GM, DiClemente RJ. Semen says: assessing the accuracy of adolescents' self-reported sexual abstinence using a semen Y-chromosome biomarker. Sex Transm Infect. 2017 Mar;93(2):145-147. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2016-052605. Epub 2016 May 4.
- Swartzendruber A, Brown JL, Sales JM, Murray CC, DiClemente RJ. Sexually transmitted infections, sexual risk behavior, and intimate partner violence among African American adolescent females with a male sex partner recently released from incarceration. J Adolesc Health. 2012 Aug;51(2):156-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.11.014. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
- DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Rose ES, Sales JM, Lang DL, Caliendo AM, Hardin JW, Crosby RA. Efficacy of sexually transmitted disease/human immunodeficiency virus sexual risk-reduction intervention for african american adolescent females seeking sexual health services: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Dec;163(12):1112-21. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.205.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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