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REAnimation Low Immune Status Markers (REALISM)

2018年9月14日 更新者：Hospices Civils de Lyon

The fact that sepsis disrupts immune system homeostasis by inducing an initial cytokine storm, that participates to occurrence of organ failures and early death, followed by a compensatory anti-inflammatory response leading to immunosuppression, is now well established. This immunomodulating response results in a higher risk of secondary infections and is associated to 2/3 of deaths related to septic shocks. Follow up of patients' immune status with time is crucial to guide therapy management. Objective of REALISM project is to demonstrate existence of this immunosuppression phase, by providing strong epidemiologic data for septic shock patients, but also by extension to other situations of inflammatory aggressions like severe severe trauma or burns, or major surgery. This project will provide tools to predict occurrence of secondary infections and guide patient management by comparing innovating immunomonitoring tools to reference tests non already adapted to a routine patient management.

Targeted populations are adult patients hospitalized for septic shock, severe trauma (including severe burn) or major surgery and healthy volunteers, whom blood samples will serve to validate reference intervals of the two reference tests.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

552

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

  • フランス
      • LYON cedex 03、フランス、69437
        • Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation - Hôpital Edouard Herriot

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion criteria for patients

  • Patient or next of kin having been informed of the conditions of the study and having signed the informed consent form

  • Patient hospitalized for :

    • Septic shock
    • Severe trauma (including severe burn)
    • Major surgery

Inclusion criteria for healthy volunteers

  • Normal clinical examination
  • Signed informed consent form
  • Person with social security insurance

Exclusion criteria for patients

  • Patient with severe neutropenia (neutrophil count <0.5 g/l)
  • Patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy
  • Patients receiving corticosteroids (IV or Per os)
  • Use of therapeutic antibodies
  • Hematological disease under treatment, or treated within 5 years before inclusion
  • End of chemotherapy within the 6 months prior to inclusion
  • Patient with innate or acquired immune deficiency (for example severe combined immunodeficiency, HIV or AIDS, any stage)
  • Patients for whom a care limitation was pronounced at time of enrolment
  • Anticipated length of stay before discharge from the ICU is estimated at less than 48 hours
  • Participation in an intervention study
  • Extra-corporeal circulation in the month preceding inclusion in case of cardiac surgery
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Patient with no social security insurance, with restricted liberty or under legal protection

Exclusion criteria for healthy volunteers

  • Person with an infectious syndrome during the last 90 days
  • Extreme physical stress within the last week

  • Person having received within the last 90 days, a treatment based on

    • Antivirals
    • Antibiotics
    • Antiparasitics
    • Antifungics
  • Person having received within the last 15 days, a treatment based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

  • Person having received within the last 24 months, a treatment based on

    • Immunosuppressive therapy
    • Corticosteroids (IV or Per os)
    • Therapeutic antibodies
    • Chemotherapy

  • History of :

    • innate or acquired immune deficiency
    • Hematological disease
    • Solid tumor
    • Severe chronic disease
    • Surgery or hospitalization within the last 2 years
    • Pregnancy within the last year
  • Participation to a phase I clinical assay during the last year
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Person with restricted liberty or under legal protection

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか？

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的：診断
  • 割り当て：なし
  • 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的：Blood sampling
Blood sampling will be performed in all patients and healthy volunteers
生物学的：Blood sampling
Specific Blood sampling will be performed in patients and healthy volunteers

この研究は何を測定していますか？

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Percentage of patients meeting the definition of of injury-induced-immunosuppression
時間枠：Up to 2 months after injury
The immunosuppression status will be determined from two immunological reference tests: (1) lymphocyte proliferation in response to ex vivo T cell stimulation (adaptive immunity) (Poujol et al., 2014) and (2) the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by monocytes in response to ex vivo stimulation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (innate immunity) (Duffy et al., 2014). The values measured will be defined as normal or abnormal, depending on whether they are within reference intervals (RI) derived from an independent set of healthy volunteers. For this purpose, the definition of immunosuppression will be: an abnormal result in at least one of the two "reference" tests (outside the reference intervals defining normal values), and on at least two consecutive samples. The same reference test must be abnormal in two successive samples examined for the patient to be considered immunosuppressed.
Up to 2 months after injury

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Proportion of patients with a deficiency of the innate or adaptive immunity
時間枠：Up to 2 months after injury

Intensity of the innate immune deficiency will be measured using the production of TNF by monocytes in response to ex vivo stimulation by LPS (Duffy et al., 2014). Intensity of the adaptive immune deficiency will be measured using the lymphocyte proliferation in response to ex vivo T cell stimulation (Poujol et al., 2014). The values measured will be defined as normal or abnormal, depending on whether they are within reference intervals derived from an independent set of healthy volunteers. We will describe for all groups of patients:

  • The proportion of patients with a deficiency of the innate immunity, defined by an abnormal TNF secretion test result after LPS stimulation, for at least two consecutive samples.
  • The proportion of patients with a deficiency of the adaptive immunity, defined by an abnormal lymphocyte proliferation, for at least two consecutive samples.
  • The proportion of patients with at least one abnormal test on Days 1, 3-4, 5-7, 13/18, 26/36 and 52/68
Up to 2 months after injury
Comparison of performance of the reference tests and new biomarkers for the diagnosis of immunosuppression
時間枠：Up to one week after injury
Reference tests being non-standardized and cumbersome to implement, and time to results being incompatible with clinical practice, the use of simpler and quicker tests, based on the use of new biomarkers, would allow the individualization of patient management based on the patient's immune status. One of the secondary objectives is to evaluate the performance of new biomarkers compared to the two reference tests to diagnose immunosuppression. Different types of markers and tests will be evaluated: Viral reactivation markers, host-response markers, immune functional assays, immunophenotyping.
Up to one week after injury
Correlation between the immunosuppression status and the incidence of healthcare-associated infections
時間枠：Up to 28 days after injury
To evaluate the association between the immunosuppression status as defined in primary objective and the occurrence of secondary infections related to healthcare, the association of the immunosuppression status upon the occurrence of secondary infection will be examined first, and secondly any possible association between the levels of each of the reference tests and the occurrence of secondary infections will be characterized. In this analysis, a secondary infection related to healthcare will be defined as an infection occurring after inclusion in the study, between inclusion and day 28.
Up to 28 days after injury
Correlation between immunosuppression and mortality
時間枠：Up to 90 days after injury
We will examine the association between immunosuppression (as defined in the primary objective) and in-hospital mortality. Association will be evaluated par measuring occurrence of mortality at days 14, 28, 60 and 90, in the different groups.
Up to 90 days after injury
Comparison of immune status before and after surgery in the population of surgical patients
時間枠：Up to 2 months after surgery
The possibility of taking a sample before surgical stress should allow measurements of the impact of the procedure on the host response, and especially on any subsequent onset of immunosuppression. Oncological pathologies and treatments implemented prior to surgery may also be associated with immunosuppression, and for this reason patients hospitalized for cancer surgery will be compared to those hospitalized for vascular surgery. Impact of surgery on immunosuppression will be measured by comparing immune status as defined by the reference tests, in the population of surgical patients before and after surgery.
Up to 2 months after surgery

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

Hospices Civils de Lyon

協力者

Sanofi
Bioaster
BioMérieux

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2015年12月11日

一次修了 (実際)

2018年6月27日

研究の完了 (実際)

2018年6月27日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2015年12月18日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2015年12月18日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2015年12月23日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2018年9月17日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2018年9月14日

最終確認日

2018年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

キーワード

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 69HCL15_0379
  • 2015-A01293-46 (その他の識別子：ID-RCB)

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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