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Enhancing Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes: The ENHANCE Study (ENHANCE)

14 mei 2010 bijgewerkt door: University of Pittsburgh

Enhancing Adherence in Type 2 Diabetics

This randomized study will test a behavioral intervention, based on social cognitive theory (SCT), to improve regimen adherence in three different groups of people with type 2 diabetes; (1) those with well controlled blood glucoses and no concurrent chronic renal insufficiency, (2) those with less well-controlled glucoses and no chronic renal insufficiency, and (3) those with chronic renal insufficiency regardless of glucose control. The primary aims of this study are to: (1)determine whether the intervention improves behavioral adherence to the diabetes self-management regimen including dietary adherence, physical activity, and capillary glucose self-monitoring; (2)determine whether the intervention improves clinical outcomes; (3) explore the extent to which self-efficacy is a mediator of adherence,(4) explore the extent to which the effectiveness of the intervention varies with respect to glycemic control and nephrovascular complications at baseline, and (5)explore the impact of a variety of covariates on the effectiveness of the intervention.

Hypothesis #1 is that intervention group participants will perform better than attention control group participants on various measures of adherence to the diabetes management regimen. Primary adherence variables will be dietary intake, and physical activity. Hypothesis #2 is that intervention group participants will have lower HbA1c levels than attention control group participants.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This randomized study, the ENHANCE Study (Enhancing Adherence to Diabetes Self-Management) will test a behavioral intervention, based on social cognitive theory (SCT), to improve regimen adherence in three different groups of people with type 2 diabetes; (1) HbA1c < 8% and no concurrent chronic renal insufficiency, (2) HbA1c>8% and no chronic renal insufficiency, and (3) those with evidence of chronic renal insufficiency regardless of glucose control.

The primary aims of this study are to:

  1. . Determine whether the intervention improves behavioral adherence to the diabetes self-management regimen including: 1.a. dietary adherence, as measured by self-report using dietary recalls and the Nutrient Data System, 1.b. physical activity as measured by the CHAMPS Physical Activity Questionnaire as well as pedometer readings, and 1.c. adherence to capillary glucose self-monitoring as assessed by the FreeStyle monitor.
  2. . Determine whether the intervention improves clinical outcome measures including: 2.a. glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), 2.b. weight loss, 2.c. anthropometrics.
  3. . Explore the extent to which self-efficacy is a mediator of adherence.
  4. . Explore the extent to which the effectiveness of the intervention varies with respect to glycemic control and nephrovascular complications at baseline.
  5. . Explore the impact of a variety of covariates (medications, depression, social support, severity of disease, and general health and sociodemographic characteristics, clinic from which they were recruited, health literacy, and trust in research) on the effectiveness of the intervention.

Hypothesis #1 is that intervention group participants will perform better than attention control group participants on various measures of adherence to the diabetes management regimen. Primary behavioral adherence variables will be dietary intake, and physical activity. Hypothesis #2 is that intervention group participants will have lower HbA1c levels than attention control group participants.

The 6-month intervention includes group classes, held weekly during months 1&2, biweekly during months 3&4, and monthly during month 5&6. Classes focus on building a sense of mastery over the diabetes regimen and features the use of PDA-base dietary self-monitoring. Intervention group participants are compared to an attention care group, that receives monthly contacts. Measurements are made at baseline, 3, and 6 months.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

288

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 15213
        • University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria: Study subjects will include those with: type 2 diabetes mellitus defined according to the 1997 ADA criteria and age of 18 years or greater. We will sample from three different patient populations: (1) 96 individuals who have HbA1c < 8%, and no evidence of chronic renal insufficiency (a serum creatinine <1.3mg/dl for women and <1.5mg/dl for men). (2) 96 individuals with HbA1c > 8%, and no evidence of chronic renal insufficiency, and (3) 96 individuals with evidence of chronic renal insufficiency (a serum creatinine >1.3mg/dl for women and >1.5mg/dl for men, but who have not yet progressed to dialysis), regardless of HbA1c level.

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Exclusion Criteria: Exclusion criteria were selected to enhance safety and ability to complete the study protocol. They include: (1) history of hypoglycemic coma/seizure within the last 12 months, (2) hypoglycemia requiring 3rd party assistance within the last 3 months, (3) history consistent with type 1 diabetes, (4) unwillingness to do capillary blood testing using the FreeStyle monitor, (5) unwillingness or inability to participate in scheduled group classes or individual counseling sessions, (7) subjects currently on renal dialysis, (8) any factors likely to preclude adherence to the study protocol including dementia, alcohol or substance abuse, plan to move within the next 8 months, lack of support from the subject's primary health care provider (i.e. PCP is aware of significant risks such as extreme variation in blood glucoses and/or comorbidities that would make participation in the study unsafe), failure to obtain informed consent from the participant, current participation in another clinical trial, and (9) subjects who are not available by telephone during the hours of 8am to 6pm.

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Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: A
Attention control
Gedragsmatig: Attention control
Participants attend 3 educational seminars, receive a lay diabetes journal, pedometer, and glucose monitoring supplies.
Experimenteel: B
Intervention
Gedragsmatig: Intervention
Behavioral intervention of diabetes self-management paired with PDA-based monitoring of dietary intake and physical activity. Participants also receive a pedometer and glucose self-monitoring supplies.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
Physical activity CHAMPS
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Glycemic control - HbA1c
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Dietary adherence
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Tijdsspanne
Adherence to capillary glucose checks - glucometer uploads
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Weight loss
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
BMI
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Waist circumference
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Baseline, 3 and 6 months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Pittsburgh

Medewerkers

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Mary A Sevick, ScD, RN, University of PIttsburgh & Veterans Health Administration

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 mei 2004

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 december 2009

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 december 2009

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

12 september 2005

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

19 september 2005

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

22 september 2005

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

17 mei 2010

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

14 mei 2010

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2010

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • NIH-R01-NR008792

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

Klinische onderzoeken op Diabetes mellitus, type 2

Klinische onderzoeken op Attention control

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