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Carbon-11 Acetate and Fluorine F 18 Sodium Fluoride PET as a Biomarker of Treatment Response in Patients With Hormone Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer

29 augustus 2016 bijgewerkt door: University of Washington

PET Imaging as a Biomarker of Systemic Treatment Response for Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

This clinical trial studies carbon-11 acetate and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride positron emission tomography (PET) as a biomarker of treatment response in patients with prostate cancer that does not respond to treatment with hormones and has spread to other parts of the body. Carbon-11 acetate and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride are radioactive drugs that may be useful in evaluating prostate cancer activity in response to treatment. Comparing results of diagnostic procedures such as carbon-11 acetate and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET done before and after therapy may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Ingetrokken

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Demonstrate that carbon-11 acetate (11C-acetate) and 18F-fluoride (fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride) PET scans change as a result of treatment for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer by comparison of pre-treatment and 6-12 week post-treatment images (standardized uptake value [SUV], influx constant [Ki], and rate constant [K1]) with clinical response measures.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Compare results from 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET scanning with the patient's clinical bone scan and determine which predicts clinical response better.

II. Compare changes in 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET with changes in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level.

III. Compare changes in 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET with changes in urinary N-telopeptide and bone alkaline phosphatase.

IV. Determine if either baseline uptake or change in uptake for 11C-acetate and/or 18F-fluoride PET is correlated with progression-free survival by Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria (Scher, 2008).

V. Determine if either baseline uptake or change in uptake by 11C-acetate and/or 18F-fluoride PET is correlated with skeletal-related events (SREs) defined as radiographic pathologic fracture, need for radiation to bone, need for surgery, spinal cord compression or malignant hypercalcemia.

VI. Percentage of patients that experience adverse events by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.

VII. For patients who have tissue/blood biomarkers obtained for other indications, directly compare baseline uptake and change in uptake by 11C-acetate and/or 18F-fluoride PET with those biomarkers.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive carbon-11 acetate intravenously (IV) and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride IV over 1 minute and undergo PET at baseline and at 6-12 weeks after systemic therapy starts.

After completion of treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 5 years.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Verenigde Staten, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Mannelijk

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients preparing to receive systemic therapy to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
  • At the time of enrollment, patients must demonstrate evidence of castration-resistant prostate cancer with a documented castrate level of serum total testosterone (< 50 ng/dL) while on continuous androgen deprivation therapy
  • Be informed of the investigational nature of this study and provide written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines prior to study-specific screening procedures
  • Be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and other trial procedures
  • Presence of at least one measurable or detectable metastasis as defined by bone scintigraphy, computed tomography (CT) scan appearance (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] if indicated), or plain x-ray appearance

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any condition that would alter the patient's mental status, prohibiting the basic understanding and/or authorization of informed consent
  • A serious underlying medical condition that would otherwise impair the patient's ability to receive treatment and imaging studies
  • Expected lifespan of 12 weeks or less
  • Extremely poor intravenous access, prohibiting the placement of a peripheral IV line for injection of radiotracer
  • Radiation treatment to bone less than 4 weeks from the first PET scan
  • Radiopharmaceutical treatment to bone less than 4 weeks from first PET scan
  • Treatment with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or granulocyte (G-CSF) within 4 weeks prior to first PET scan; patients should avoid treatment with these agents between the baseline and 6-12 treatment week imaging sessions
  • Inability to lie still for imaging
  • Weight > 300 pounds (lbs)

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Diagnostisch
  • Toewijzing: NVT
  • Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Diagnostic (11C-acetate, 18F-fluoride, PET)
Patients receive carbon-11 acetate IV and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride IV over 1 minute and undergo PET at baseline and at 6-12 weeks after systemic therapy starts.
Ander: analyse van biomarkers in het laboratorium
Correlatieve studies
Straling: carbon-11 acetate
Given IV
Straling: fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride
Given IV
Andere namen:
  • 18 F-NaF
  • F-18 NaF
Procedure: positron emission tomography
Undergo 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET
Andere namen:
  • HUISDIER
  • FDG-PET
  • PET-scan
  • tomografie, emissie berekend

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Changes in prostate cancer metastases as measured by 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET in response to systemic therapy
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to up to 12 weeks
Percentage change between pre-treatment and post-therapy measurements will be computed for PET measures. Log transformations will be considered if the rates of change are highly skewed. Additionally, changes in PET measures will be analyzed descriptively by a stem-and-leaf plot.
Baseline to up to 12 weeks

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Clinical response data (response, stable disease or progression)
Tijdsspanne: Up to 5 years
Molecular imaging measures and clinical measures of treatment response, percentage change in PET derived imaging data will be compared to standard clinical parameters. Association between these two types of data decline will be analyzed using the mid-P adjustment to Fisher's exact test (Lancaster, 1961) to evaluate the potential clinical utility of change in 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride as a biomarker for response.
Up to 5 years
Proportion of both 11C-acetate and 18F-fluoride PET scans and 99mTc bone scans in discovering suspicious sites that are later confirmed by standard bone scans
Tijdsspanne: Up to 5 years
Statistical significance of two proportions will be tested with a two-sample t-test for proportions (or nonparametric alternative).
Up to 5 years
Change in PSA parameters
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Spearman rank correlation will be used to examine correlations between PET parameters and continuous variable changes in PSA.
Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Change in urinary N-telopeptide
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Spearman rank correlation will be used to examine correlations between PET parameters and continuous variable changes in urinary N-telopeptide.
Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Change in bone alkaline phosphatase
Tijdsspanne: Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Spearman rank correlation will be used to examine correlations between PET parameters and continuous variable changes in bone alkaline phosphatase.
Baseline to up to 30 days post-PET
Progression-free survival (PFS) using PCWG2
Tijdsspanne: Up to 5 years
Cox proportional hazards model will be used to investigate the predictive value of the differences in pre- and post- treatment measures on PCWG2 PFS.
Up to 5 years
SRE defined as radiographic pathologic fracture, need for radiation to bone, need for surgery, spinal cord compression or malignant hypercalcemia
Tijdsspanne: Up to 5 years
Cox proportional hazards model will be used to investigate the predictive value of the differences in pre- and post- treatment measures on time of first SRE.
Up to 5 years

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Washington

Medewerkers

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Evan Yu, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 december 2015

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 november 2018

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

18 juni 2014

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

18 juni 2014

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

20 juni 2014

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)

31 augustus 2016

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

29 augustus 2016

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2016

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 8021 (Andere identificatie: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium)
  • P30CA015704 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • NCI-2014-01203 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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Klinische onderzoeken op analyse van biomarkers in het laboratorium

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