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- Klinische proef NCT03154320
A Trial of Same-Day Testing and Treatment to Improve Outcomes Among Symptomatic Patients Newly Diagnosed With HIV
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
This study is a randomized trial that will compare outcomes with standard and same-day treatment among patients with TB symptoms at HIV diagnosis. The standard group will receive same-day chest x-ray as well as Xpert Ultra testing with a spot specimen (with 48-hour turn-around-time). Participants will return for Xpert Ultra results and early morning sputum testing on Day 2. TB treatment will be provided on the day of diagnosis (Day 0 for those with high clinical and radiographic suspicion of TB, and Day 2 for those diagnosed by spot Xpert Ultra). Standard group participants who are not diagnosed with TB will be tested and treated for other opportunistic infections (OIs), as clinically indicated, and will initiate ART on Day 7. The same-day group will receive Xpert Ultra testing (with same-day results) and chest x-ray with same-day ART or TB treatment (on Day 0) based on test results. They will also be tested and treated for other OIs as clinically indicated. They will provide early morning sputum for repeat testing on Day 1. Both groups will receive Xpert Ultra testing on both spot and early morning specimens, with liquid culture on both specimens as the diagnostic gold standard; those with TB will start ART according to WHO guidelines.
Three specific aims are proposed:
Aim 1: To compare the proportion of participants in each group who are alive and in care with undetectable viral load (<200 copies/ml) at 48 weeks after HIV testing. Hypothesis: The proportion of participants retained in care with undetectable viral load will be 51% in the standard and 65% in the same-day group.
Aim 2: To compare mortality in each group at 48 weeks after HIV testing. Hypothesis: Mortality will be 10% in the standard group and 4% in the same-day group.
Aim 3: To conduct a comparison of cost and cost-effectiveness of standard and same-day care, where cost is measured by the mean treatment cost and effectiveness is measured by being alive and in care with plasma HIV-1 RNA level <200 copies/ml at 48 weeks after HIV testing. Hypothesis: Same-day treatment will cost less per patient retained in care with undetectable viral load.
Aim 4: To determine the rates of ART and TB treatment initiation, TB diagnosis after ART initiation, IRIS, adverse events, and adherence in both groups, and to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of single tests and different testing combinations compared to liquid mycobacterial culture results.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Port-au-Prince, Haïti
- GHESKIO
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women of ≥18 years of age
- Presence of cough, fever, night sweats or weight loss
- Ability and willingness to give written informed consent
- Documentation of positive HIV status (test conducted at GHESKIO)
- Acceptance of HIV diagnosis, defined as affirmative responses to two questions: "I believe that HIV and AIDS exist" and "I believe that the results of my HIV test show that I am infected".
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any use of ART in the past
- Treatment for TB in the year prior to screening visit
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding at the screening visit
- Active drug, alcohol use, or mental condition that would interfere with the ability to adhere to study requirements, in the opinion of the study physician
- Score of <3 for any of the 7 questions on the ART readiness survey
- Planning to transfer care to another clinic during the study period
- Symptoms consistent with WHO stage 4 neurologic disease (cryptococcal meningitis, TB meningitis; central nervous system toxoplasmosis; HIV encephalopathy; progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy)
- Severe illness, classified as one of the WHO "danger signs" of temperature >39 degrees Celsius, pulse >120 beats/minutes, respiratory rate >30, or inability to walk unaided.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: Standard Group
On Day 0 (day of HIV diagnosis and study enrollment) participants will receive a chest x-ray and provide a sputum specimen for spot Xpert Ultra testing (48-hour results).
Those with high clinical/radiographic suspicion for TB will start same-day TB treatment.
On Day 2, participants will return for results of Xpert Ultra testing (spot specimen) and to provide a specimen for early morning Xpert Ultra testing.
Those who are Xpert Ultra positive will start TB treatment.
Those who are not diagnosed with TB will start ART on Day 7, after testing and treatment for other opportunistic infections.
A liquid TB culture will be performed on both the spot and early morning specimens.
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Standaard behandeling
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Experimenteel: Same-Day Treatment Group
On Day 0 (day of HIV diagnosis and study enrollment) participants will receive a chest x-ray and Xpert Ultra testing with same-day results.
Based on clinical symptoms, Xpert Ultra results, and chest x-ray, physician will determine whether or not the participant has tuberculosis.
Those who are diagnosed with TB will start same-day TB treatment.
Those who are not diagnosed with TB will start same-day ART.
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Treatment with ART or TB medication on day of HIV diagnosis
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Retention in care with viral suppression
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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Proportion of participants who are in care with HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/ml
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
---|---|---|
Mortality
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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All-cause mortality
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Mean treatment cost per participant
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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Mean treatment cost per participant
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Viral suppression
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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Proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml and <1000 copies/ml
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Adherence by medication possession ratio
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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Proportion of participants with 48-week adherence to ART of at least 90% by pharmacy refill records
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Adherence by 3-day self-report
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks after HIV testing
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Proportion of participants with perfect (100%) adherence as measured by 3-day self-report at 48 weeks after HIV testing
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48 weeks after HIV testing
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Treatment failure
Tijdsspanne: 48 weeks
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Proportion of participants meeting WHO criteria for ART failure and proportion initiating second-line ART during the study period
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48 weeks
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TB testing characteristics
Tijdsspanne: These diagnostic tests will be conducted during the first week of study enrollment
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Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratios of spot and early morning Xpert Ultra results and chest x-ray, as single and as combined tests, with liquid culture as gold standard
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These diagnostic tests will be conducted during the first week of study enrollment
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Time in clinic
Tijdsspanne: First study day and first study month
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Median time spent in clinic during first day and month of the study
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First study day and first study month
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Coping with HIV diagnosis
Tijdsspanne: 2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Scores on the COPE survey
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2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Connectedness to Treatment Setting
Tijdsspanne: 2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Scores on the Connectedness to Treatment Setting Scale
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2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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TB diagnosis after ART initiation
Tijdsspanne: 48-week study period
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Diagnosis of culture-positive TB after ART initiation (BACTEC MGIT 960, Becton Dickinson)
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48-week study period
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Incidence of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS)
Tijdsspanne: 48-week study period
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Incidence of paradoxical or unmasking IRIS
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48-week study period
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Adverse events
Tijdsspanne: 48-week study period
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New Division of AIDS Grade 3 or Grade 4 signs, symptoms, or laboratory abnormalities that are at least a one-grade increase from baseline
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48-week study period
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Measure of hope and optimism
Tijdsspanne: 2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Scores on the State Hope Scale
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2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Patient satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Scores on the HRSA Patient Satisfaction Survey
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12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks after HIV Testing
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Time to death
Tijdsspanne: 48-week study period
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Days to death
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48-week study period
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Last missed dose of medication
Tijdsspanne: 2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
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Proportion of participants who report last missed dose of ART was at least 2 weeks ago
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2 Weeks, 12 Weeks, 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- AI131998
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
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