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The Alabama NSAIDs Patient Safety Survey, Phase II: Reducing Disparities in Risk Awareness and Communication

8. mars 2013 oppdatert av: Robert Weech-Maldonado, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Phase II of The Alabama NSAID Patient Safety Survey: Reducing Disparities in Risk Awareness and Communication

The investigators propose a two-year group randomized trial of physician practices to test the effectiveness of an interactive DVD that presents a culturally appropriate communication training program for patients called "How To Talk To Your Doctor (and Get Your Doctor to Talk to YOU!)" in promoting safe prescription and use of Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the outpatient setting (HTTTYD-NSAIDs).

The outcome of interest is safer use of NSAIDs as reported by patients. The aims are to:

Aim 1. Develop an interactive DVD (How To Talk To Your Doctor about NSAIDs, HTTTYD-NSAIDs) that presents culturally appropriate "stories" through which a viewer can learn risk factors for adverse effects related to NSAIDs; and communication behaviors for talking about NSAIDs with their doctor.

Aim 2. Conduct a group-randomized trial to test the following three hypotheses about the effectiveness of the interactive DVD in promoting safer use of NSAIDs:

Hypothesis 1: Intervention group patients will be more likely to report that they had a conversation with their doctor about safe NSAID use than control group patients.

Hypothesis 2: Intervention patients will report significantly fewer risky NSAID ingestion behaviors (e.g., concomitant use of OTC and prescription NSAIDs) than control patients.

Hypothesis 3: There will be no difference in the intervention's effectiveness between African American and White participants.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), expose patients to substantial risk of toxicity. Risks are compounded by the fact that patients may frequently take both Over-the-Counter (OTC) and prescription NSAIDs, a fact they often do not report to their physician. Further, our prior work suggests that African American patients may be at greater risk from NSAIDs than whites. While the consequences of unsafe NSAID use are well recognized, effective ways of improving safe use are as yet poorly established. Three findings from medical interaction research suggest that a solution may lie in improving doctor-patient communication. First, patients' communicative behaviors influence those of their doctors. Patients who actively participate by preparing beforehand for the visit, asking questions, and expressing concerns, get more information from their doctor, and in many cases receive more diagnostic and therapeutic action. Second, patients can indeed be easily taught to use active communication behaviors during medical encounters. Third, better communicators have better outcomes.A recent report of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) noted that medication-related injuries are frequent, costly and in many cases preventable and strongly recommended that measures be instituted to strengthen patients' capacities for sound medication self-management and communication.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

422

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater, 35294
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

19 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 19 years of age or older
  • Chronic NSAIDs (prescribed or recommended by their doctor)
  • Seen by a primary care physician

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Interactive DVD
Patients randomized to this arm will receive a DVD DVD (How To Talk To Your Doctor about NSAIDs, HTTTYD-NSAIDs) that presents culturally appropriate "stories" through which a viewer can learn risk factors for adverse effects related to NSAIDs; and communication behaviors for talking about NSAIDs with their doctor.
Annen: Interactive DVD
An interactive DVD (How To Talk To Your Doctor about NSAIDs, HTTTYD-NSAIDs) that presents culturally appropriate "stories" through which a viewer can learn risk factors for adverse effects related to NSAIDs; and communication behaviors for talking about NSAIDs with their doctor.
Andre navn:
  • DVD
  • Educational Materials
  • Fortelling
Placebo komparator: Usual Care
Patients randomized to this arm receive their usual care.
Annen: Vanlig omsorg
Vanlig omsorg
Andre navn:
  • Standard Care
  • Rutinemessig omsorg

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Physician-Patient Communication
Tidsramme: Three months from initial survey
Patients will report that they had a conversation with their doctor about safe NSAID use
Three months from initial survey

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Risk behavior related to NSAID use
Tidsramme: Three months post initial survey
Patients will report risky NSAID ingestion behaviors (e.g., concomitant use of OTC and prescription NSAIDs)
Three months post initial survey

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Robert Weech-Maldonado, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. mai 2011

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. desember 2011

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. mars 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. mai 2011

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. mai 2011

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

12. mai 2011

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

11. mars 2013

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. mars 2013

Sist bekreftet

1. mars 2013

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • X091029002
  • 1U18HS016956 (U.S.A. AHRQ-stipend/kontrakt)

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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